【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题3及答案-精编

绝密启用前 试卷类型：A【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题 共75分）第一部分 听 力（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Some bread.B. Some oranges.C. A bottle of water.2. A. She works at a restaurant.B. She works very hard. C. She works for eight hours a day.3. A. Oh dear! Whats wrong?B. Thats all right.C. It doesnt matter.4. A. Thats a good idea.B. Wait a moment.C. OK. No problem.5. A. Dont go there.B. That sounds good.C. It doesnt matter. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。6. What do you know about Shelley? A. He was a famous poet. B. He was a poet in the 19th century. C. He only wrote several poems in his life.7. What does the man want to be now? A. A doctor.B. A lawyer.C. An astronaut.8. How long has Mr. White taught there? A. For five years.B. For two years.C. For three years.9. What kind of food does the man want to try? A. Japanese food.B. Chinese food.C. Both.10. What language does the man speak? A. English.B. French.C. Both English and French. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面6个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。. 11. A. Mary. B. Mr. White. C. Peter.12. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isnt.13. A. At half past five. B. At five. C. At four.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14A. West China. B. East China. C. North China.15. A. The students headmaster. B. The students friend. C. The students teacher.16A. Clothes. B. Money. C. Books.(四) 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17A. Four weeks. B. Six years. C. Two months.18A. Cleaning the rooms. B. Giving English lessons. C. Driving a taxi.19A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.20A. Because he planned to go to England.B. Because he wanted to make friends with John.C. Because he had many American friends, he needed to talk with them.（五）听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。21. A. The beach B. The south C. The village22 A. He has found a new job. B. He has moved to a new houseC. He has got married.23 A. At any time this Saturday evening B. Before 7 this Saturday eveningC. After 8 this Saturday evening24. A. Mary doesnt know Mikes new address. B. They often hear from each other.C. Mike had a vacation with his friends.25. A. On the phone B. On the beach C. In the party 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26. Well see an even stronger China in _ future.A. the B. an C. a D. /27. We need to come up with an _ and make a decision at once.A. way B. idea C. news D. solution28. -Im afraid I cant walk to Quancheng Square . Its too far. - You can ride _ bike.A. my B. mine C. me D. I29. Water is very important for us and no one can live _ it.A. without B. besides C. except D. with30. - _ is it from your home to the science museum? -It is about ten minutes bus ride .A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How31. About _ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A. three five B. three fifths C. third fifths D. third fifth32. -Is breakfast _ meal of the day? - Yes, it provides us with energy after a long night.A. the most important B. very important C. more important D. important33. I have ever lived in New York and London, _I dont like either city.A. so B. though C. because D. but34. -Could we see each other at nine oclock tomorrow morning? -Sorry, lets make it _ time.A. the other B. another C. other D. else35. Dont _ too late, or you will feel tired in class.A. stay up B. make up C. set up D. show up36. -We like Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher . -Yes, she is _ popular with her students.A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly37.Can you help kids _ swimming? Yes, I can. A. with B. by C. for D. of38.Whats the matter, Linda?I have a toothache and I _ terrible.A. smell B. feel C. taste D. sound39. Which of the pictures below tells people not to fish here? A. B. C. D. 40. The government should try to do _ to improve the food quality.A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebody第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 46 , I am one of them. I 47 a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I was very shy and 48 asked others the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer 49 shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks 50 the way somewhere, I would say, Sorry, I am a stranger here. Once on my way to work I 51 by a man. He asked me 52 I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and 53 him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him 54 . When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how 55 I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!41. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Unluckily42. A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visited43. A. always B. usually C. often D. never44. A. much B. too C. very D. such45. A. I B. me C. my D. mine46. A. stopped B. left C. was stopped D. was left47. A. where B. how C. if D. that48 A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like49 A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait50 A. embarrassed B. worried C. bored D. tired第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ANews 1Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. Its eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.News 2 In Jinan, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.News 3 On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Quancheng Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more. 51. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _. A. eighteen yearsB. eighty yearsC. eight months D. eight years52. We should _ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.A. throw the rubbishB. find some waste bags C. plant more treesD. help keep the environment clean53 To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _ on March 25.A. cleaned the parkB. signed their names on the flagsC. ran about 4.7 kilometersD. started to help disabled people54 We may know the news above from _. A. a newspaperB. a novelC. a TV playD. a poster55 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes. B. Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan. C. Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful.D. Only young people took part in the running activity. BChinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). He is the first Chinese who lives and works in China to win the prize.Mo Yan, the pen-name for Guan Moye, was bom in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing. His first short story was published in 1981.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Honggaoliang jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other languages.The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma(证书) and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 million yuan).56 When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm?A. In 1955 B. In 1967 C. In 1976 D. In 198157 What can we know from the second paragraph?A. Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young.B. Mo Yans family was rich when he was young.C. Mo Yan had good education in his early life.D. Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.58 Which is NOT true about Mo Yans books?A. Most of the stories happened in his hometown.B. They have been translated into foreign languages.C. They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.D. They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.59 What was Alfred Nobel?A. He was a poet. B. He was a director. C. He was an inventor. D. He was a writer.60 What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Mo Yan has written many famous books.B. Mo Yans stories have been translated into foreign languages.C. Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.D. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.C Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful parks and supermarkets, to her surprise, Yang couldnt see any sign that food was once grown there. Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official（官员）at the Ministry of Land and Resources(国土资源部） Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the countrys ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers, said Gan last Monday. As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem. Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工业) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert. Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares（公顷） of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. It will be really difficult to reach the goal, Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert.61 The article seems to tell us that_.A. farmland is in danger B. countryside is turned into townsC. farmland has been sold D. Chinese cities are growing fast62 From what Gan Zangchun said, we know he is worrying about _.A. Chinas development is too slow B. the population of China is growing fastC. Chinese people have worse life than beforeD. the reduction(减少) and pollution of the farmland63. What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?A. 120 million hectares. B. 121.8 million hectares.C. 2.67 million square kilometers. D. Millions of square kilometers.64 Which statement of the following is NOT true?A. Yang Nans new home is in a northern area of Beijing.B. The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China.C. Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns.D. Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland.65What will the government do with the problem of the drop in Chinas farmland?A. Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China.B. Government will order not to build new towns any more.C. Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business.D. Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert.DTwo Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed Chinas first space docking (对接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station. Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future. That marked another great leap for Chinas space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique (空间对接技术). The worlds first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earths orbit (轨道). “The capability increases Chinas ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst. “With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of Chinas manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”66. What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?A. China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field. B. China took a step closer to building its own space station.C. China became the first country to master the space docking technique. D. China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now. 67. What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Shenzhou VIII B. Tiangong I C. The Space Station D. The success of Chinas first space docking68. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days. B. The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.C. Without space docking technique people cant explore space beyond Earths orbit. D. The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking. 69.Which of the following statements is Not True?A. Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011B. Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011.C. The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking techniqueD. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020. 70. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The first space docking of China. B. The history of space docking. C. The first space docking of the world. D. The space docking technique英语试题 第15页（共12页）15绝密启用前 试卷类型：A泰安市二一三年初中学生学业考试英 语 试 题第II卷（非选择题 共40分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。71. .I watched T V all the day ,so I am b_72. Youd better to keep your v_ down when talking in public.73. Mary is so smart that she can answer these questions _ (快速地) . 74. Both of my best friends were born in _ (十二月) .75.The robots help us to do the _ (家务) in the future. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每词限用一次） Starting could tell run pull give be must at once later One day, a dentist was 76_his morning work. Suddenly a man 77_ in. His face was red and he only78 _say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he 79_ be very ill. So he helped the poor man sit in a chair 80_. Then he 81 _ the man some medicine to help him sleep. After that, he looked into the mans mouth carefully. A few minutes 82_all the bad teeth 83_ out. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”“It 84_ over for minutes.” the dentist told him, “Its all right now. You can leave now.”“You dont understand,” said the man, “I came 85_ you that your house is on fire.”第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our