高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and American English单元提升 外研版必修5-外研版高三必修5英语试题

必修五Module 1British and American English单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。British and American English differ 1.many ways.The difference in the vocabulary is the most obvious.Sometimes,the same word has 2.slightly different meaning,which can be confusing.There are a few differences in grammar,too.The British use prepositions 3.Americans sometimes omit them.The other two areas in 4.the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler,and many factors 5.(influence)American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there.Although there are so many differences,some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.Communications across the Atlantic have developed 6.(steady)for over a century.The experts think this non-stop communication has made 7.easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.But it has also led 8.lots of American words and structures 9.(pass)into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.There are going to be many“Englishes”with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other,10.they are.答案1.in此处表达:在很多方面有区别,应该用in many ways。2.a考查不定冠词。相同的单词有一个稍微不同的意思。3.where此处where引导地点状语从句。4.which根据设空前的介词in可知此处是“介词+关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句。5.have influenced根据since引导的时间状语从句可知此处应该用现在完成时。6.steadily副词修饰句子的谓语动词。7.itit充当形式宾语,代替后面的不定式结构。8.tolead to意为“导致”。9.passinglead to中to是介词,此处跟v.-ing形式作宾补。10.wherever无论使用英语的人在哪儿,他们都能相互听懂。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.最近,关于哪一种英语对我们有更大的影响我们进行了辩论。2.一些学生认为和美式英语相比,英式英语的影响更大。3.它是“最早的”英语,BBC和许多国际性报纸都使用它。4.其他人支持美式英语。5.他们认为,大多数英语电影都是美国的,这导致全世界越来越多的人使用美式英语。6.我认为,不管我们使用哪一种英语,我们理解彼此都没有困难,因为它们有很多共同点。【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.Recently we have a debate about which English makes more difference to us.2.Some students think British English has major influence compared with American English.3.It is the“original”variety of English and the BBC and many international newspapers use it.4.Others are in favor of American English.5.They hold the view that most English language films are American,which has led to more and more people across the world using American English.6.In my opinion,whichever English we use,we have no difficulty understanding each other,because they have a lot in common.One possible version:Recently we have a debate about which English makes more difference to us.Some students think British English has more influence compared with American English,because it is the“original”variety of English and the BBC and many international newspapers use it.However,others are in favor of American English.They hold the view that most English language films are American,which has led to more and more people across the world using American English.In my opinion,whichever English we use,we have no difficulty understanding each other,because they have a lot in common.单元词汇拓展速记1.-ist后缀, 表示身份/职业linguist n.语言学家scientist n.科学家tourist n.游客chemist n.化学家physicist n.物理学家2.以-ly结尾的副词steadily adv.稳定地;持续地rapidly adv.迅速地gently adv.温柔地truly/really adv.真正地completely adv.完全地;彻底地fully adv.充分地;完全地3.以“-ify”结尾的动词simplify v.简化terrify v.使害怕beautify v.美化purify v.净化identify v.确定;识别