新高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训15 完形填空之记叙文（Ⅰ）（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

专题限时集训(十五)完形填空之记叙文()A (2020山东滨州五校联考)In January this year，a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossis Fish Market in Borough Park，Brooklyn：The 1 made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get 2 The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) 3 store，just a few blocks away.One would have 4 that sympathetic as he might be to his competitors bad luck，he would welcome this opportunity to 5 new customers and increase his business. 6 ，Shea did something truly excellent.When he learned of the fire，he 7 the phone and called Yossi Heiman.Not only did he 8 him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility to run his business and deliver 9 to his customers，he said，“Dont worry！Why not join me in my store before your store could be rebuilt？As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.”Shea did as he promised and Yossi 10 his losses.The story is wonderful.Its a(n) 11 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family and putting the need of others 12 their own need.Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their 13 but the story is 14 ：Its a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness.Real faith means 15 others and having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一位商人在邻家商铺遭受火灾后没有落井下石，趁机抢占市场和客户，反而热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关。1Aexplosion BbattleCaccident DcampaignC根据前文中的a fire和空后的have no place to operate his business可知，此处应表示那场大火，即这次事故使约西海曼失去了做生意的地方。accident意为“事故”，符合语境。explosion意为“爆炸”；battle意为“战役”；campaign意为“运动；活动”。2Aattention BassistanceCinformation DincomeD根据空前的have no place to operate his business和常识可知，那次火灾毁了约西海曼的水产市场所在的那栋建筑，所以他没有地方继续经营他的生意，也就没有了收入。income意为“收入”，符合语境。attention意为“注意；关注”；assistance意为“帮助”；information意为“信息”。3Asimilar BmysteriousConline DoutdoorA根据后文中的his competitors bad luck可知，谢伊兰萨姆和约西海曼是竞争对手，所以他们经营的是类似的生意。similar意为“类似的；相似的”，符合语境。mysterious意为“神秘的”；online意为“在线的”；outdoor意为“户外的”。4Aexplained BagreedCcomplained DthoughtD根据语境可知，谢伊兰萨姆和约西海曼是竞争对手；故此处应指人们会认为，虽然谢伊兰萨姆可能会同情约西海曼的不幸遭遇，但是他完全可以抓住这次机会抢走更多的顾客。think意为“认为”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；agree意为“同意”；complain意为“抱怨”。5Atreat BacquireCdepend on Dgive upB根据空后的increase his business和常识可知，此处应指按常理来说，人们会认为，虽然谢伊可能会同情约西海曼的不幸遭遇，但是他完全可以抓住这次机会抢走更多的顾客并扩大自己的生意。acquire意为“获得；得到”，符合语境。treat意为“对待”；depend on意为“依靠；取决于”；give up意为“放弃”。6AMoreover BThereforeCInstead DThoughC前文讲到，人们一般会认为，谢伊会趁此机会抢夺客户和市场；结合设空处后一分句可知，他做了一些确实很棒的事情。由此可知，前后文之间为转折关系。instead意为“相反；却”，符合语境。7Apicked up Bhung upCrepaired DprovidedA根据空后的called Yossi Heiman和常识可知，此处应指谢伊拿起电话，给约西海曼打了一个电话。pick up意为“拿起；接载”，符合语境。hang up意为“挂断电话”；repair意为“修理”；provide意为“提供”。8Adoubt BcomfortCturn to Dlaugh atB根据后文中的Why not join me in my store和常识可推知，此处应指谢伊给约西海曼打电话，不仅安慰了他，还主动提出要给予约西帮助。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。doubt意为“怀疑”；turn to意为“改用；求助于”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。9Aservice BspiritCorders DnotesC根据空后的his customers和选项可知，此处应指约西海曼需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送货。order意为“所订的货物”，符合语境。service意为“服务”；spirit意为“精神”；note意为“笔记”。10Aheld back Bchecked onCreported DcutD根据前文谢伊兰萨姆提出要给予约西帮助和空前的Shea did as he promised并结合常识可知，谢伊兰萨姆让约西海曼在其商铺重建之前去他的店里继续经营生意，约西海曼可以减少很多损失。cut意为“减少；削减”，符合语境。hold back意为“阻止；控制(感情)”；check on意为“检查”。11Aexample BreminderCchallenge DguideA结合前文内容和选项可知，此处应指这个故事是一个将邻居视为一个大家庭的一部分的很好的例子。example意为“例子”，符合语境。reminder意为“起提醒作用的东西”；challenge意为“挑战”；guide意为“指南；向导”。12Abecause of Bahead ofCout ofDas forB根据前文可知，谢伊兰萨姆没有借此机会抢走客户，反而帮助了约西海曼。由此可推断，此处应表示把别人的需要放在自己的需要前面。ahead of.意为“在前面”，符合语境。out of意为“出于；由于；来自”；as for意为“关于；至于”。13Aduty BfameCinterest DbusinessD根据空前的make more money和常识可知，此处应指商人通常都想要赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意规模。business意为“生意”，符合语境。duty意为“义务；职责”；fame意为“名声”；interest意为“兴趣；利益”。14Aexceptional BboringCridiculous DoldA根据空前的but可知，此处语义发生了转折；结合选项可知，此处表示商人通常都想赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意规模，但这个故事却是罕见的。exceptional意为“罕见的；不寻常的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”；ridiculous意为“荒谬的”。15Arespecting BprotectingCtaking control ofDcaring aboutD根据空后的having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea可知，此处应指真正的信念意味着像谢伊一样关心他人并且有一颗充满同情和仁慈的心。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。respect意为“尊重”；protect意为“保护”；take control of意为“控制”。B (2020山东临沂一中质检)In college，we were required to do an act of kindness，including preparing lunch for an elderly person.When I 16 the elderly person with the food I made，it never 17 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of his 18 The old man I visited was Bill.Bill was unable to 19 much.A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair 20 he has no relatives.Bill said he was pleased to see me and it was a 21 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 22 .He said the food was great，but he enjoyed my 23 even more.Bill had many 24 stories to tell about his travels to many places when working on the railroad.I was 25 a trip but hesitated about travelling by train.However，I would 26 be going by train after meeting Bill.Perhaps the biggest 27 of this project was that I suddenly realized that spending time with the elderly was fun.On the one hand，I am a good 28 On the other hand，old people want someone to know their inner world，so it is a perfect 29 I decided to focus my studies on the 30 Hopefully in the future，I can help even more people like Bill.【语篇解读】文章讲述了“我”读大学时，偶然参与的一次学校要求做的善举让“我”明确了自己未来的职业方向。16Acalled on Bcame acrossCtended toDturned toA根据第二段的The old man I visited was Bill.可推知，“我”拿着自己做的食物去探访老人。call on意为“探访”，符合语境。come across意为“偶然遇到”；tend to意为“照料”；turn to意为“求助于”。17Ahappened BappealedCoccurred DprovedC根据上文的do an act of kindness和下文的it would result in a new friendship可知，一次善举给“我”带来一段新的友谊，这是“我”从未料想到的。固定句式“It never occurs/occurred to sb.that.”意为“某人从没想到”。故occurred符合语境。18Akindness BcareerCdestination DcookingB根据第三段中的Bill had many stories to tell about his travels. when working on the railroad.可知，此处指“我”未曾想到自己竟然收获了一份友谊，并了解了比尔的职业。career意为“职业；事业”，符合语境。19Asee BeatCsit DwalkD根据下文的A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair可推知，比尔行动不便，不能走太多路。walk意为“走路”，符合语境。see意为“看”；eat意为“吃”；sit意为“坐”。20Abut BbecauseCthough DthusB根据上下文语境可知，“护士定期帮他上下轮椅”与“比尔没有亲戚”之间为因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境。21Atreat BfancyCprivilege DreliefA根据上文的Bill said he was pleased to see me可推知，比尔很高兴看到“我”，和“我”一起吃饭对他来说是一件乐事。treat意为“乐事”，符合语境。fancy意为“喜爱；想象”；privilege意为“特权”；relief意为“宽慰”。22Aslowly BhappilyCalone DindependentlyC根据上文的he has no relatives可推知，他通常独自吃饭。alone意为“独自；单独”，符合语境。slowly意为“缓慢地”；happily意为“开心地”；independently意为“独立地”。23Afamily BcompanyCentertainment DacquaintanceB根据上文的it was a for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 可推知，他更喜欢和“我”在一起。company意为“陪伴”，符合语境。family意为“家人；家庭”；entertainment意为“娱乐”；acquaintance意为“熟人；泛泛之交”。24Astrange BfreshCabsorbing DsatisfyingC根据下文的his travels to many places when working on the railroad可知，比尔有着丰富的旅行经历，由此可推知，他有许多吸引人的故事要讲。absorbing意为“引人入胜的”，符合语境。strange意为“奇怪的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”；satisfying意为“令人满意的”。25Aplanning BpretendingCurging DcommandingA根据设空后的but hesitated about travelling by train可推知，“我”之前计划去旅行。plan意为“计划”，符合语境。pretend意为“假装”；urge意为“催促”；command意为“命令；指挥”。26Aunbelievably BundoubtedlyCunexpectedly DunhurriedlyB根据上文的but hesitated about travelling by train和表转折的However可推知，“我”听完比尔的故事之后，不再犹豫乘坐火车去旅行了。undoubtedly意为“确实；毋庸置疑地”，符合语境。27Aexception BimpressionCissue DbonusD根据下文的spending time with the elderly was fun可推知，“我”突然意识到和老人在一起很有趣，这可能是这次经历中最大的收获。bonus意为“意外收获；额外好处”，符合语境。exception意为“例外”；impression意为“印象”；issue意为“议题”。28Astudent BchefClearner DlistenerD根据上文“我”听老人讲了引人入胜的故事和下文的old people want someone to know their inner world可推知，“我”是一个好的倾听者。listener意为“倾听者”，符合语境。student意为“学生”；chef意为“厨师”；learner意为“学习者”。29Achoice BdealCmatch DdilemmaC根据上文的On the one hand，I am a good On the other hand.可知，“我”和老人一个愿听，一个愿讲，两者完美匹配。match意为“相配的人(或物)”，符合语境。choice意为“选择”；deal意为“协议”；dilemma意为“进退两难的处境”。30Aold BpovertystrickenCdisabled DeasygoingA根据下文的in the future，I can help even more people like Bill可推知，“我”决定关注对于老年人的研究，来帮助更多像比尔一样的人。old意为“年老的”，符合语境。povertystricken意为“极度贫穷的”；disabled意为“残疾的”；easygoing意为“脾气随和的”。C (2020海南海口一中月考)Two years ago when I was in high school，I came to school early，but I felt that there was something wrong.Students from my class were behaving 31 I noticed that Tom was 32 from school that day.Later，I 33 what had happened.Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer，a very serious disease.It was 34 for my friends and me.I couldnt believe that for he was so 35 and he was good at sports.36 he got this severe disease，he had to have an operation，which was successful.After that，he returned to school.Twice a month he went back to the 37 for medical examinations to make sure that everything was going well.One day，the doctors noticed that the cancer had 38 to his brain.When I heard this 39 ，I burst into tears，“Oh，why does Tom have to suffer like this？It is not 40 ”A lot of my friends 41 their faith and hope，and they even thought that there was no 42 for him to live.But Tom said，“No way，Im not going to 43 I will fight！”The doctors made another operation.The operation 44 well and now he recovers gradually.From Toms 45 ，I learned that whatever happens in our lives，we cant give up or lose heart.【语篇解读】文章讲述了患有癌症的汤姆积极治疗，与病魔做斗争的经历。作者作为汤姆的同学，从他的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望。31Astrangely BinterestinglyCnaturally DimpatientlyA根据上文的I felt that there was something wrong以及下文提到汤姆患了重病可推知，班里的同学今天表现异常。strangely意为“异常地；奇怪地”，符合语境。interestingly意为“有趣地”；naturally意为“自然地”；impatiently意为“不耐烦地”。32Afar BabsentCtired DsafeB根据第三段的he returned to school可推知，此处指汤姆因病未到学校。absent意为“缺席的”，符合语境。far意为“远的”；tired意为“疲倦的”；safe意为“安全的”。33Aspoke out Bpointed outCbroke out Dfigured outD根据下文的Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer可知，作者弄明白了汤姆为何没来学校。figure out意为“弄明白；搞清楚”，符合语境。speak out意为“公开反对”；point out意为“指出”；break out意为“爆发，突然发生”。34Adesperate BfrighteningCshocking DamusingC根据下文的I couldnt believe that for he was so and he was good at sports.可推知，得知平时擅长运动的汤姆患了肺癌，作者和朋友们都很震惊。shocking意为“令人震惊的”，符合语境。desperate意为“绝望的”；frightening意为“吓人的”；amusing意为“有趣的”。35Awarmhearted BkindCintelligent DhealthyD根据空后的he was good at sports可推知，汤姆平时身体健康。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。warmhearted意为“热心的”；kind意为“亲切的”；intelligent意为“聪明的；智能的”。36AIf BUnlessCAs DWhileC根据下文的he got this severe disease，he had to have an operation及常识可知，前后分句之间为因果关系，故As(因为)符合语境。37Astadium BhospitalCschool DhomeB根据空后的for medical examinations可推知，此处指汤姆需要回到医院做检查。hospital意为“医院”，符合语境。stadium意为“体育场”；school意为“学校”；home意为“家”。38Aadapted BcrashedCturned DmovedD根据下文的When I heard this ，I burst into tears可知，此处应是汤姆的病情严重了；结合常识可知，此处指癌症转移到了他的大脑。move意为“移动”，符合语境。adapt意为“适应”；crash意为“碰撞；坠毁”；turn意为“转身”。39Aconcept BevidenceCidea DnewsD根据上文的One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer可推知，此处指作者听到汤姆的病情的消息。news意为“消息”，符合语境。concept意为“概念”；evidence意为“证据”；idea意为“想法”。40Afair BperfectCcandid DreliableA通过汤姆的不幸遭遇以及空前的Oh，why does Tom have to suffer like this？可推知，作者哭诉发生这样的事情是不公平的。fair意为“公平的”，符合语境。perfect意为“完美的”；candid意为“坦诚的”；reliable意为“可靠的”。41Aheld BlostCbuilt DkeptB根据下文的they even thought that there was no for him to live可推知，作者的许多朋友失去了信心和希望。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。hold意为“握住；抓住”；build意为“建造”；keep意为“保持”。42Aguarantee BwonderCchance DdoubtC根据下文的for him to live以及上文提到汤姆的病情严重，许多朋友都失去了信心和希望可推知，这里指朋友们甚至认为他没有活下去的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。guarantee意为“保证；担保”；wonder意为“奇迹”；doubt意为“怀疑”。43Atake in Bgive upCget off Dput awayB根据下文的I will fight！可推知，汤姆不会放弃，且文章最后一句中的we cant give up也有提示，为原词复现。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。take in意为“欺骗”；get off意为“(使)离开”；put away意为“把收拾起来；存(钱)”。44Awent BobservedCinstructed DchargedA根据下文的now he recovers gradually可推知，手术进展顺利。短语go well意为“进展顺利”，符合语境。observe意为“观测；遵守”；instruct意为“指导”；charge意为“指控；充电；收费”。45Amisfortune BprocessCaccident DexperienceD上文一直在讲汤姆的经历，且由下文I learned that.可知，作者从汤姆的经历中获益匪浅。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。misfortune意为“不幸”；process意为“过程，进程”；accident意为“事故”。