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专题十二并列句、复合句和连词 直接引语引导词间接引语陈述句that(可省略)语序不变一般疑问句if/whether疑问语序改为陈述语序特殊疑问句wh类词疑问语序改为陈述语序祈使句若为动词不定式，同时将主句中的say to sb. 改为ask/tell，构成ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 句式 直接引语间接引语指示代词this these that those时间状语now todaytonightthis weekyesterdaylast weekthree days agotomorrownext week then that daythat nightthat weekthe day beforethe week beforethree days beforethe next daythe next week地点状语here there动词bring come take go 状语从句引导词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, until(till), as soon as, since条件状语从句if, unless原因状语从句because, as, since结果状语从句so. . . that. . . , such. . . that. . . 目的状语从句so that, in order that让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, no matter. . . 比较状语从句than, as. . . as. . . 地点状语从句where, wherever 专题训练 连词(训 练 时 间 ： 30分 钟 分 值 ： 25分 ) 1. (2016广东)The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license_ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A. though B. because C. till D. and【解析】though “尽管”； because “因为”；till “直到”； and“并且”。由句意可知选B。【答案】B 2. She still failed in the exam, _ she tried her best. A. though B. because C. if D. or【解析】though“尽管”；because“因为”； if“如果”；or“或者”。由“她考试仍然不及格”可知，“尽管她尽力了”。故选A。【答案】A 3. (2016菏泽)_the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A. Although B. Unless C. Since【解析】although “尽管”； unless“除非”； since “自以来”。由句意“尽管昨天交通拥挤，但我们还是按时到了车站。”可知选A。【答案】A 4. (2016铜仁)I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Work hard, _ your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. though D. and【解析】or “否则”； but“但是”； though “尽管”；and“并且”。由上句“努力学习”可知，下句为“你的梦想就会实现”。故选D。【答案】D 5. (2016上海)The flight was delayed by the storm，_ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. but B. or C. so D. for【解析】but“但是”；or “否则，或者”；so“所以”； for “因为”。由句意“航班因暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。”可知选C。【答案】C 6. (2016咸宁)Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man? Of course! Its popular with_ the young_ the old. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but【解析】either. . . or. . . “或者或者”； neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”； both. . . and. . . “和两者都”； not. . . but. . . “不是而是”。由句意可知选C。【答案】C 7. (2016邵阳)I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. _ you _ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and【解析】either. . . or. . . “或者或者”； neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”； both. . . and. . . “和(两者)都”。由句意“我有两张游孔府的票。”可知，“你和他只有一人可以同我一起去。”故选A。【答案】A 8. (2016山西)I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A. because B. though C. unless 【解析】because “因为”；though “尽管”；unless“除非”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A 9. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since【解析】since意为“自以来”，引导时间状语从句。由句意“自里克到中国以来，他对中国的文化了解了许多。”故选D。【答案】D 10. (2016泰安)Can you play the guitar? Sorry. _ I can sing some English songs. A. And B. But C. Or D. For【解析】and“并且”； but“但是”； or “否则”；for “因为”。由问句“你可以弹吉他吗？”可知，答语为“很抱歉，但我可以唱几首英文歌曲。”故选B。【答案】B 11. This is between you and me. I promise. I wont tell others _ you say I can. A. unless B. or C. since D. and【解析】结合语境可知，我不会告诉别人，除非你说我可以。故所缺的词是unless。【答案】A 12. (2016黄石)What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping. A. unless B. once C. when D. while【解析】unless “如果不”；once“一旦”； when“当时候”，后常接一般现在时或一般过去时； while“当时候”，后常接进行时。由答语“我在睡觉。”可知选C。【答案】C 13. Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also【解析】either. . . or. . . 意为“或者或者”。句意为“我或者住在宾馆里或者住在朋友家里。”【答案】B 14. (2016威海)I looked through my test paper again and again _ I wouldnt make any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that【解析】so“所以”； because “因为”； so that “以便”。句意为“我反复检查了我的考卷，目的是希望自己不会出错。”故选C。【答案】C 15. (2016济南)I like rain _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed. So do I. A. or B. so C. but D. because【解析】or “否则，或者”；so“所以”； but“但是”； because “因为”。句意为“我喜欢下雨，因为雨能让我感觉凉爽和放松。”故选D。【答案】D 16. Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since【解析】句意为“请坐在椅子上等着你的名字被叫到。”until意为“直到”，故选B。【答案】B 17. (2016北京) _ I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though【解析】when “当时候”； because “因为”；if“如果”； though “尽管”。由句意“当我到家的时候，我妹妹正在做作业。”可知选A。【答案】A 18. (2016滨州)Life is like a mirror. _you smile at it, it will smile back. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Though【解析】unless“除非”；when“当时候”； until“直到”；though “尽管”。由句意可知选B。【答案】B 19. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so【解析】句意为“尽管天在下大雨，但是农民们仍然在田间劳动。”but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。故选B。【答案】B 20. (2016天津)My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins. 【导学号35490065】 A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though【解析】as soon as “一就”；so“所以”； so that “以便”； even though “即使”。由句意“假期一开始我全家总是到有趣的地方去旅游。”可知选A。【答案】A 21. Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it. A. or B. and C. so【解析】由第一句“把电话号码写下来”可知，第二句应为“否则你会忘记了”，or意为“否则”。故选A。【答案】A 22. (2016济宁)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics _ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 【解析】if“如果”； unless“除非”； since “自以来”； though “尽管”。由句意“自从奥运圣火点燃，我们就一直在期待2016年里约奥运会。”可知选C。【答案】C 23. _ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though【解析】句意为“如果我们敞开心扉，我们就能体会到友谊带给我们的快乐。”在题干中，前一分句是后一个分句的条件，由此结合语境可知，应用If引导前一个分句。故选B。【答案】B 24. (2016河北)Victoria, hurry up! _ we cant arrive there on time. A. Or B. So C. But D. And【解析】or “否则”；so“所以”；but“但是”；and“并且”。句意为“维多利亚，快点儿！否则我们不能按时到达了。”故选A。【答案】A 25. (2016西宁)When shall we begin our trip? Well set out _ our head teacher arrives. A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though【解析】as soon as “一就”；ever since “自以来”； so that “以便”； even though “即使”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A
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