第9讲八年级上Units910

第第9讲八年级讲八年级(上上)Units 910英语英语1exam(n.)examination(n.同义词)考试2available(adj.)free(adj.同义词)有空的3hang(v.)hung(过去式)hung(过去分词)悬挂4catch(v.)caught(过去式)caught(过去分词)抓住5invite(v.)invitation(n.)邀请6accept(v.)refuse(v.反义词)拒绝7sad(adj.)sadly(adv.)难过地8prepare(v.)preparation(n.)准备9without(prep.)with(反义词)有10surprised(adj.)surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的surprise(n.)惊讶11opening(n.)open(v.)开open(adj.)开着的close(v.反义词)关上closed(adj.)关着的12meeting(n.)meet(v.)遇见13advice(n.)advise(v.)劝告suggestion(n.同义词)劝告suggest(v.同义词)劝告；建议14understand(v.)understanding(adj.)善解人意的15care(v.&n.)careful(adj.)小心的careless(adj.)粗心的1prepare for为做准备2another time其他时间3hang out闲逛4the day before yesterday前天5the day after tomorrow后天6look after照顾7turn down拒绝8take a trip旅行9look forward to盼望10have a flu患感冒11turn down the invitation拒绝邀请12accept an invitation接受邀请13not.until.直到才14at the end of在结尾15hear from收到某人的来信16keep.to oneself保守秘密17in half分成两半18in the end最后；最终19be angry with sb.生某人的气20give sb.some advice给某人提些建议21be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事22be worried about着急；担心23make mistakes犯错24run away from逃避；回避1Can you come to my party？你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，Id love to当然，我很乐意。Sorry，I cantI have to prepare for an exam.对不起，我不能。我得为考试做准备。2Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。3Whats today？今天几号，星期几？4What a great idea！/How great the idea is！多好的主意啊！5Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于12月20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。6I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。7My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。8What will happen if they have the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么？9If you take the bus to the party，you will be late.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到。10Its best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题。until【典例在线】I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not.until意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】1)The students cant go home _D_ they finish cleaning the classroom，for its their duty.(2014，黄石)Awhen Bsince Cif Duntil2)Please hold on to your dream _B_ one day it comes true.(2013，临沂)Aif Buntil Cunless Dthoughlook after【典例在线】I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】look after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为take care of。常见的与look相关的短语归纳：look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查；look through浏览【活学活用】3)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to _B_ my grandparents at home.(2013，铜仁)Alook out Blook after Clook up Dlook at4)Again and again the doctor _A_ the crying baby girl，but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.(2013，广东)Alooked over Blooked after Clooked for Dlooked outwithout【典例在线】She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或ving形式。【活学活用】5)Dont go to school _C_ breakfast.Its a bad habit.(2014，福州)Aafter Bwith Cwithouttoo.to.【典例在线】He is too young to take care of himself./He is not old enough to take care of himself./He is so young that he cant take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。【拓展精析】too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。在too.to.结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。too.to.结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。too.to.可以转化为so.that.和not.enough to.句式，但要注意not.enough to.中的形容词和too.to.中的形容词意义相反。【活学活用】6)Your mother is so weak that she cant go to work.(改为同义句)Your mother is too weak to go to work.7)The movie is _B_ wonderful _ I want to see it again.(2014，泸州)Atoo；to Bso；that Cas；as Dso；asunless【典例在线】Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】8)Come on，Mike！You will miss the bus _A_ you hurry up.(2014，内江)Aunless Bif Cafter Dbecause9)The air pollution is terrible.It will be worse _B_ we take action to protect the environment.(2014，扬州)Aif Bunless Cuntil DwhenWhats today？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】Whats today？今天几号，星期几？Monday，the 12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】Whats today？询问几号，星期几。Whats the date？询问几月几号。What day is it？询问星期几。【活学活用】1)Lucy，_B_？Its Friday.The weekend is coming.Awhats the matter Bwhat day is it todayCwhat are you up today Dwhats the date today2)Whats the _A_ today?Its June 13.Adate BtimeCdayDmonthCan you come to my party on Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？Im sorry，I cant.很抱歉，我不能来。Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？Sure，Id love to.当然可以，我很乐意。He cant be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？Yes，Id love to.是，我很想去。【拓展精析】Can you.？“你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall(we).？/May I invite you to.?用肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，Id love to./Id like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy(glad)to.其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：Id love/like to，but./Maybe another time./Im sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not.【活学活用】3)Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow?_B_(2012，济南)AIm sorry to hear that BSure，Id love toCNever mind DYoure welcome4)Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend?_C_，but I might be a little late.(2012，重庆)AIm busy BHard to sayCOf course DNever mind5)Can you help me repair the bike?_D_Come and get it in half an hour.AThats right BIm sorry I cantCNot at all DWith pleasureWhat a great idea！多好的主意啊！【典例在线】How clever the boy is！这个男孩多聪明呀！How time flies！时光过得真快啊！What an interesting book it is！这是一本多有趣的书啊！What bad news！多坏的消息啊！【拓展精析】感叹句常用what和how来引导。how引导的感叹句的结构为：Howadj./adv.主谓；Howadj.a/an单数可数名词主谓；How主谓。how修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感叹句的结构为：What(a/an)adj.单数可数名词主谓；Whatadj.复数名词主谓；Whatadj.不可数名词主谓。what修饰名词。【活学活用】6)What strange clothes he is wearing!7)What_an interesting subject it is!8)What strong wind!9)How fast Tom runs!10)How I miss the days we played together!I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的来访。We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着见到彼此。【拓展精析】look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。【活学活用】11)Im looking forward to _A_ my parents soon.What about you?Me，too.(2013，广安)Aseeing Bsee Csaw DseesIf you go to the party，you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【典例在线】If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。Ill go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【拓展精析】if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。【活学活用】12)In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it _B_ in the evening.(2014，重庆)Arains Bdoesnt rainCwill rain Dwont rain13)Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _A_ you dont know it.(2014，威海)Aif Bthat Cthough Dwhetheraccept，receive【典例在线】I have received an invitation，but I dont think Ill accept it.我收到了一份邀请函，但我不准备接受邀请。【拓展精析】accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作本身是主动的。receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。【活学活用】1)His family are worried about him because they havent _B_ letters from him for a long time.(2013，内江)Aaccepted BreceivedCwritten Dcollectedreply，answer【典例在线】I asked her the reason，but she didnt reply.我问她为什么，她却不回答。You must reply to/answer this letter right away.你应当马上回复这封信。Please answer me this question.请回答我这个问题。Who answered the telephone？谁接的电话？【拓展精析】reply意为“回答；答复”，用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答，常与介词to连用。answer也意为“回答”，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，后可直接接宾语。表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，一般也用answer。【活学活用】2)Someone called you just now.I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no _C_(2013，黄冈)Avoice Bsound Canswer Dresultadvice，advise，suggestion【典例在线】He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。She advised him to leave immediately.她建议他立刻离开。Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。【拓展精析】advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。advise意为“建议”，动词，常用于advise sb.to do sth.结构中。suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。【活学活用】3)What a good _C_ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.(2014，扬州)Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion Dadivcehear from，hear of/about【典例在线】I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的来信。I hear of him but I dont know him.我听说过他，但不认识他。【拓展精析】hear from意为“收到的来信”，介词from后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive a letter from。hear of意为“听说”，与hear about同义，两者可以互换使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。【活学活用】4)Have you _A_“Zhang Lili”？Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.Aheard of Bheard fromCheard out Dheard to5)We _B_ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.(2013，达州)Adidnt hear from Bhavent heard fromCdidnt receive Dhavent receivedcan，be able to【典例在线】The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。【拓展精析】be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。be able to可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而be able to没有此功能。【活学活用】6)Finish your homework first，then youll _C_ surf the Internet for half an hour.(2014，兰州)Acan BneedCbe able to Dmay7)We are sure he will be_able_to be an artist when he grows up.8)Can we leave school after 6：00 pm.?No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。1I invited him to my birthday party，but he refused(拒绝)2Can you print(打印)these articles in your office?3The young mother is sad(难过的)，because her son is ill.4Teenagers(青少年)should help their parents do some housework.5Students need some different experiences(经历)三、单项选择。11My parents ask me to _D_ myself when they go out.(2014，金华、义乌)Abring up Bthink ofCagree with Dlook after【解析】look after myself“照顾好我自己”。12My dream hometown is an amazing place _B_ any pollution.(2013，衢州)Awith Bwithout Cout Din【解析】考查介词。without any pollution 意为“无任何污染”，在此作状语。13In summer，milk will quickly go bad _B_ it is put into a fridge.(2014，杭州)Athough BunlessCbecause Donce【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意为“在夏天，牛奶会快速变质，除非把它放在冰箱里。”结合句意可知，符合题意的连词是unless。14_C_ sweet song it is!Yeah，its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.(2014，云南)AHow BHow a CWhat a DWhat【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词song要用what；又因为song是可数名词的单数形式，what后还要使用不定冠词a。15Excuse me._A_？Its Sunday.(2013，云南)AWhat day is it todayBWhats the date todayCWhats the timeDWhats the weather like today【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“Its Sunday.”可知，此处询问的是“今天星期几”。故选A。16Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _D_ hard work.(2014，白银)Awith Bby Cfor Dwithout【解析】with“有，伴随”；without“没有”；by“通过”；for“为了”。句意为“妈妈告诉我，不努力学习什么都学不会。”故选D。17Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate?Id love to，but Ive _D_ Lindas invitation to dinner.(2013，连云港)Asuffered BearnedCreceived Daccepted【解析】本题考查动词的词义理解。结合本题题意可知：我已经“接受”了Linda的晚饭邀请，故accepted符合题意。18Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No.But if he _C_，Ill call you to have a meal together.(2014，滨州)Awill come Bwont comeCcomes Ddoesnt come【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意为“你知道他明天是否会来？”“不知道。但是如果他来了，我会给你打电话一起吃饭的。”if引导的是条件状语从句，谓语动词使用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。写作典例之学校家庭生活(一)(2014，梅州)为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是刘波，请根据下面表格提示，以“Suggestions for a Better School Life”为题，用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。注意：1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2语句连贯，不得照搬原文；3不能出现真实的校名和姓名；4开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Our schoolopen the library more oftenorganize more afterclass activitiesgive us more time for sports.organize fewer testsOur teachermake classes more interestingtalk less but more clearly in classfinish classes on timegive us less homework【范文欣赏】Suggestions for a Better School LifeDear_Headmaster，Im_very_glad_to_write_a_letter_to_you.These_days_we_are_talking_about_how_to_have_a_better_school_life.Here_are_some_of_my_suggestions.First，I_hope_our_school_will open the library more often.Second，I think our school can organize more afterclass activities.Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports，art and music.And I suggest our school should organize fewer tests as well.As for our teachers，I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting.And if they can talk less but more clearly in class，we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice.Whats more，I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.Hope_my_suggestions_will_be_helpful.Thanks_for_reading_my_letter!Yours_sincerely，Liu_Bo(二)(2013，安徽)今天是父亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：表述你与父亲间的情感；为父亲制作一张卡片；帮助父亲做点儿事；陪父亲散步等。注意：1.词数80100；2请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】步骤一：审题。仔细审题，注意题目的具体要求，明确写作要求，确立文章的体裁和要用的时态和格式。本篇书面表达要求考生阐述在父亲节时，如何与父亲度过这个特别的日子，主要包括表达情感，为父亲制作卡片，帮助父亲做点儿事情，陪父亲外出活动等要点。作文总体应以一般将来时为主。步骤二：注意写作要点，理出写作框架。本篇书面表达的要点已经给了，考生应将所提示的内容写全面，按照提示的思路进行写作。步骤三：连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。在写作过程中如果适当运用连词，会使文章过渡自然。最后，还需检查单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等细节问题。【范文欣赏】Dear_John，Its_Fathers_Day_today.Its_a_special_day，isnt_it?I think we should do something to show our love to our fathers on this special day.My father and I are good friends.Whenever I meet with difficulties，he is always there，ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for him，with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening.Besides，Ill take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him，for he likes it very much.Im sure hell be very happy.Whats_your_plan_for_Fathers_Day？Im_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.Yours，Li_Hua请完成考点集训9