资源描述
Lesson 67Volcanoes 活火山 active volcano 休眠火山dormant volcano drmnt adj. 休眠的 死火山(extinct volcano) kstkt adj. 灭绝的 基伍湖Kivu 刚果Congo 基图罗火山Kituro 单词学习nvolcano nactive nKivu nCongo nKituro nerupt nviolently nmanagenbrilliant nliquid nescape nalive n. 火山adj. 活动的n. 基伍湖n. 刚果n. 基图罗v. (火山)喷发adv. 猛烈地,剧烈地v. 设法adj. 精彩的adj. 液态的;n. 液体v. 逃脱adj. 活着的 volancodance on a volcanosit on a volcanopl: volcanoesNatural disasters:earthquake; flood; typhoon; storm;大难将至犹自取乐处境危险 active n 1) adj. 活动的,活跃的 (inactive)n an active childn Have an active brainn With three active little kids running around, there was plenty to keep me busy.n有3个好动的小孩到处跑,就够让我忙的了。n 2) adj. 积极的;主动的 (passive)n Companies need to take active steps to increase exports.n那些公司需要采取积极的措施来增加出口。n act, active, actively n act, actor; actress; action; activity; activist eruptn 1) (火山)喷发n 据上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。n Its many years since the volcano last erupted.n 2) (比喻)突然发生n Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter.n然后,突如其来地,她爆发出笑声。n erupt into sth 突然发生n erupt eruptionn a skin eruption 皮疹 violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈n1. violent adj. n1) 暴 力 的 ,暴 戾 的nviolent criminals, a violent mann2) ( 感 情 ) 强 烈 的nin a violent shock 万 分 震 惊nHe has a violent dislike of school 极 度 厌 学n3) 强 烈 的 , 激 烈 的nviolent wind 劲 风nviolent earthquake 强 烈 的 地 震nviolent toothache 剧 烈 的 牙 疼 n 2. violently adv. 猛烈地n She shook her head violently.n火山猛烈喷发。n The volcano erupted violently.n 3. violence n. 猛烈, 暴力, n They threaten me with violence. manage v. 设 法nmanage to do sth. n= succeed in doing sth.=be able to do sth.n 设 法 做 成 某 事n 我 总 算 下 了 车 .n I managed to get off the bus.n 那 栋 房 子 你 最 后 找 到 了 没 有 ?n Did you manage to find the house?n management n. 管 理 , 经 营 n manager 经 理 brilliant adj. 精彩的1) 明 亮 的 , 光 彩 夺 目 的a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine2) 杰 出 的 , 非 凡 的 , 精 彩 的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsa brilliant artist一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就有才华的艺术家 liquid adj. 液态的n 1) 液 体n Water, milk and oil are liquids.n Gas, solid, fluidn 2) 液 态 的n liquid food/rockn 3)清 澈 的 , 透 明 的n the liquid sky/ eyes escape (run away)n1) 逃 离 , 逃 走nescape from the danger n两个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。nTwo prisoner escaped from the prison.n2). 逃 避nescape + n. /doing sth. 逃 避 做 某 事n他逃过了惩罚。nHe escape punishment/being punished.n3) n. 逃 脱nA narrow escape 九死一生 n alive adj. 活 着 的 ( 比 较 级 more alive 最 高 级 most alive )n She does not know if he is alive or dead.n 她 不 知 道 他 是 活 还 是 死 。n live adj. 现 场 的 , 活 着 的 ( 不 和 人 连 用 )n 现 场 演 唱 会 live concert n 活 鱼 live fishn living 活 着 的 ( 定 , 表 )n living things /people n make a living 谋 生 单词学习n volcano n active n Kivu n Congo n Kituro n erupt n violently n managen brilliant n liquid n escape n alive n. 火 山adj. 活 动 的n. 基 伍 湖n. 刚 果n. 基 图 罗v. ( 火 山 ) 喷 发adv. 猛 烈 地 , 剧 烈 地v. 设 法adj. 精 彩 的adj. 液 态 的 ; n. 液 体v. 逃 脱adj. 活 着 的 Can/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力n现 在 : can, am/ is/ are able ton将 来 : will be able ton过 去 : could表 过 去 的 能 力 , 不 表 示 是 否 做n was/were able to表 示 过 去 有 能 力 做 并 成功 做 了nmanaged to do sth.在 表 示 成 功 地 完 成 过 去 某 个动 作 时 , 经 常 代 替 be able to, 它 更 强 调 “ 虽 然困 难 很 大 , 但 仍 然 ” 。 在 否 定 句 中 , manage与be able to经 常 可 以 互 换 。 Jane swim yet. She swim in a few month s time.nHe thought he pass the exam easily, but he failed.nThe math problems were hard but I work it out.cant will be able tocould Was able toCan/could, be able to, manage to do nHe finish the job yesterdaynHow did Nemo save Dory?nI m afraid I to see it yet.managed to Havent managed to / been able manage to Can/could, be able to, manage to do nThe police still haven t found the lost child, but they re doing all they _.nA. can B. may C. must D. shouldnI m afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now.nA. can t B. mustn t nC. shouldn t D. needn t Special difficultiesSay threatenwith威 胁 着 要 有 迹 象 表 明 in time:及 时 地 (副 词词 组 )just:adv.副 词 可 以修 饰 副 词 或 副 词 词组 ,在 这 里 表 示 强 调 n 1) threaten to 威 胁 着 要 有 迹 象 表 明 n 他 扬 言 要 离 开 这 个 队 。n He threatened to leave the team. n 天 有 下 雨 之 势n It threatens to rain.n 2) in time 及 时 ,来 得 及n 我 正 好 赶 上 了 车 。n I caught the train just in time.n 医 生 及 时 前 来 挽 救 他 的 生 命 。n The doctor came in time to save his lifen on time准 时 ; at times 有 时 候 7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 设 法 做 到 某 事 ,努 力 完 成 某 事 ( 虽 然 很 费 劲 , 但 仍然 做 到 /完 成 某 事 )n try to do sth. 设 法 做 某 事 , 努 力 做 某 事n ( 但 并 不 一 定 成 功 ) so that 以 便 于 (目 的 状 语 从 句 )n 拿 近 一 些 , 好 让 我 看 得 更 清 楚 些 。n Bring it nearer so that I may see it bettern 他 把 钱 积 蓄 起 来 , 以 便 暑 期 能 出 国 度 假 。n He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday 8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.n risk ones life 冒 着 生 命 危 险n 她 冒 着 生 命 危 险 来 帮 助 一 个 残 疾 人n She risked her own life to help a disabled man.n take a risk of 冒 着 的 危 险n 冒 着 被 杀 害 的 危 险 ,他 仍 然 什 么 也 没 有 说 。n Taking the risk of being killed, he still didnt say anything.n risk doing sth. 冒 着 危 险 做 n 你 把 这 个 给 Ken看 太 冒 险 了 。 n Youre taking a big risk showing this to Ken. Phrases1.spend his lifetime studying2.in all parts of the world3.a river of liquid rock4.in time5.risk ones life6.any man alive7.manage to do sth.8.set up his camp9.active volcano10.measure temperatures so that(表目的或结果)/ sothat(只表结果)1. John spoke very loud so that he could be heard . (purpose)2. We will come at 8 so that the meeting can begin on time.(purpose)3. I went to the lecture early, so that I got a good seat. (result)4. Im so tired that I dont want to go to school. (result) n 1 他建立起了自己的俱乐部。n he set up his own club.n 2 这个警察设法挪走了大石头。the police managed to move the stone.n 3 这座山后来被命名为西山。the hill was named as West Hill then.n 4. 乌云预示暴风雨的来临。 n The black clouds threaten a storm. n好像要下雨了。n It threatens to rain. n他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。n He risked his life saving mine.n He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.
展开阅读全文