there-to-be-和there-being

there to be 和there being theretobe和therebeing结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语I主语1、有for引导，则用theretobe。 Itsagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleintheclass.太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。2、没有for引导，则用therebeing。 Therebeingapublicbusserviceisagreatconveniencetopeople.公交车对人们十分方便。 一.主语1)、有for引导，则用there to be It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and sdudents. 老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。2)、没有for引导，则用there being The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain. 主语/宾语 II宾语1、介词宾语，用therebeing结构，而不用theretobe。 Whatsthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?今年举行选举的可能性有多大？ He was disappointed at there being no money left. 他对不剩一点钱感到失望。2、动词宾语跟动名词的动词后用therebeing。常见的动词有：deny,appreciate,mind,imagine,admit,跟不定式的动词后用theretobe。常见的动词有：want,expect,hope,wish,like,hate,wouldlike,prefer,mean,intend等。 Shedeniedtherebeinganymisunderstandingbetweenthem.她否认他们之间有任何误会。 Teachersdontwanttheretobeanystudentsleftbehind.老师不希望有任何学生掉队。 III作状语1、作独立主格结构，用therebeing. Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theywenthome.没有别的事做，他们回家了。 Therebeingnobodyelsetohelpme,Ihadtodobymyself由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了 2、但若置于介词for之后，则用theretobe，整个介词短语作程度状语。 Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。 Itisenoughfortheretobefiveminutes.五分钟就足够了。这两个句式结构比较复杂，记忆它的主要用法即可。 注意：therebeing作主语： Therebeingashophereisagreatadvantage.这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。 B. There being还可以用作副词,在语法上叫独立结构。1.Therebeingnothingtodo,wewenthomeseparately.由于没有什么事要做,我们就各自回家了。2.Therebeingnoteacherintheclassroom,thepupilsbegantotalkfreely.由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。 1.有一些小孩在河里游泳。_2.有一扇门通往花园。_3.纸上没有写任何东西。_4.有一大群人要来给他送行。_5.事故中有10个人丧生。_There are some children swimming in the river.There is a door leading to the garden.There was nothing written on the paper.There are a large crowd to send him off .There were ten people killed in the accident . 必胜句型1There is no +名词+（in）+doing是没有的名词主要有：use, good, sense, point等Eg. 1 . There is no use (in) trying to explain it.解释是没有用的。 2 . There is no good (in) making friends with him.和他交朋友是没有好处的。 3 . There is no point (in) arguing with him further.继续和他争论是没有意义的。sense（1）. 为过去的事情担心是没有意义的。 _意义；道理 There is no sense worrying about the past. （2）. 选他当主席是没有道理的。 _ _ There is no sense electing him chairman. 1 . There is no use (in) trying to explain it.=It is no use (in) trying to explain it.2 . There is no good (in) making friends with him.=It is no good (in) making friends with him. 3 . There is no point (in) arguing with him further.=It is no point (in) arguing with him further. 句型挑战： 1. There is no use _ him in this crowd. A. to search for B. searching for C. to search of D. searching of 2. Its no use _ him while he is frustrated. A. to talk B. talking C. to talk to D. talking to 3 . no/there/is/in/point/unnecessary/risks/takingThereisnopointintakingunnecessaryrisks.4 . sense/is/no/asking/a day/there/off/ to/that meeting/attendThereisnosenseaskingadayofftoattendthatmeeting. 必胜句型2There is no doubt/ need/ possibility to do sth. Therebe句型难点解析 There be 句 型 常 用 的 时 态 There be 句 型 中 be 前 面 可 用 一 些 半 助 动 词 There be 句 型 中 的 替 换 词 There be 句 型 中 ， 谓 语 动 词 和 合 后 面 的 主语 在 数 方 面 保 持 一 致 There be 句 型 有 不 定 式 、 现 在 分 词 和 动 名词 形 式 ， 在 句 中 用 作 主 语 、 宾 语 、 定 语 或 状语 一、Therebe句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。 1.Thereissomeoneatthedoortoseeyou.门口有人找你。2.Therewillbeameetingthisevening.今晚有个约会。3.-HavetherebeenanylettersfromJacklately?近日有杰克的来信吗？-No,therehasnt.不，没有。4.Therehadbeenmanysuchaccidentsbeforeyoucame.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。 二、Therebe句型中be前面可用一些半助动词，如：beaboutto(就要),becertainto(一定会),begoingto(将要),belikelyto(可能),beto(要),usedto(过去常),appear/seem/happento(似乎/恰好)等 1.Thereusedtobeagrocerystoreonthecorner.以前在这个街口有家杂货店。2.Thereiscertaintobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.=Itappears/iscertainthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeengine.发动机一定是出了毛病。3.Thereappearstohavebeenanastyaccident.似乎有一起严重的事故。 三、Therebe句型中的替换词有：come(来),develop(产生),exist(存在),fall(落下),follow(跟随),happen(发生),lie(躺着),live(住着),occur(发生),remain(还有),rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。 1.Therefelladeepsilence.突然一片寂静。2.Thereremainsonemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeputtingtheinstrumentintooperation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。3.Notlongafterthis,thereoccurredasuddenrevolutioninpublictaste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。4.TherestandsatthecenterofthesquaretheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。 四、Therebe句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。Thereisonlyatable,fourchairsandasmallbedintheroom.房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。 Practice 1. In the eastern part of New Jersey _, a major shipping and manufacturing center. A. lies the city of Elizabeth B. the city of Elizabeth C. around the city of Elizabeth D. there lie the city of Elizabeth2. It isnt cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely. A. would be B. being C. was D. to be3. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exam. A. be B. being C. have been D. to be4. There _ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live. A. be B. was C. were D. being 5. Ifeveragain_happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.it B.so C.there D.that6.Hesaiditwasimpossiblefor_amistakeinacomputerscalculation,soyoucanrelyonthat.A.therebeing B.therewouldbeC.theretobe D.therewas7.Annneverdreamsof_forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachance B.theretobeachanceC.therebeachance D.beingachance8.OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,_.A.thereisnostoppingofhim B.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghim D.itisnostoppinghim 9.Thechairmaninsistedthattherebeameeting_withintheshortestpossibletime.A.tohold B.tobeheldC.tohavebeenheld D.tobeholding10.Where_dirt,thereareflies.A.therehas B.isC.thereis D.hasthere11.Aroundtheworld_maybeasmanyasamillionearthquakesinasingleyear.A.yet B.they C.there D.hasthere12._noair,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.A.Therewas B.TherewereC.Wasthere D.Werethere 13. _, she went back to her room. A. There was no cause for alarmB. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarmD. There being no cause for alarm14. _ to the railway station, we missed the train.A. There is no bus B. No bus goesC. There not being any bus D. Not any bus15. He said, “_ a long way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is There is B. There is It isC. It is It is D. There is There is16. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _?A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt it 17. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying. A. were B. being C. to be D. having18. There is no point _ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argue B. to argueC. in arguing D. of arguing19. There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there beC. there was D. there having been20. The house improvements have taken _ little there is of my spare time.A. how B. what C. that D. some