中考英语易错试题及解析汇编

中考英语易错试题及解析汇编（一） 一、名词、冠词1 . What can I do for you?- Id like two _.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎 , 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2 .Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3 ._ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4 .Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5 .This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6 .We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7 ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8 .Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 2 4 , Tuesday, April B. in April 2 4 , TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 2 4 D. in April Tuesday 2 4答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9 _ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the) 1 0 .There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词) 二、代词1 1 .Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others 1 2 .- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上) 1 3 . When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰) 1 4 .Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性) 1 5 .- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.) 1 6 .Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.) 1 7 . A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one ) 1 8 . Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数. 1 9 .He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.) 2 0 . What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法) 2 1 .Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目) 2 2 .There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any) 2 3 ._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。) 三、介词、连词2 4 .Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的) 2 5 .The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)2 6 .We cant do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without) 2 7 .He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子) 2 8 .I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境) 2 9 .Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.) 3 0 .Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.) 3 1 .Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次) 3 2 .Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 3 3 .I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.) 3 4 .- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.) 3 5 ._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 3 6 .The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on) 3 7 .He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来) 3 8 .I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.) 3 9 . Oh, its raining heavily.- Please dont leave _ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.) 4 0 .Jane said she would come here _ 9 :0 0 and 9 :3 0 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)