国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案.doc

国开【形考】人文英语(3)形考任务1-8答案单元自测 11 . Parenti ng Chi l dren一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result.（ C ） .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. e on. It isnt the end of the world.2、How do you feel about your family life?（ B ）A. Good. Its a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.3、 We consider it necessary（ B ） Tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what4、The birth rate of the country decreases（ C ） with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively5、 We often pare children（ B ） flowers.A. withB. toC. in6、Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety.（ C ） .A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Dont worry about him. He will e back safe and sound.7、 Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.（ B ） .A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overe it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.8、This movie is（ B ） that one.A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to9、He asked me（ A ） Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what10、Young people（ A ） 62% of University teaching staff.A. priseB. poseC. contain11、 Do you have much experience with caring for babies?（ A ） .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.12、It is said that （ B ）2021 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably13、I want to know（ C ） .A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is14、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his（ C ） .A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation15、Lily is a good student except（ C ） she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）1、Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to havechildren. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was mon andthis was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at anearly age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the costof living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer consideredto be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one childand some do not have any desire to bee parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than threechildren (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together,women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had twochildren (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or morechildren a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2021). These days, most families in Australia have twochildren. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increasedprogressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2021.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only childrenin America today. This prises 20% of the childrens population pared to only10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was（ C ）A. unmon and this was seen as an advantageB. mon and this was seen as a disadvantageC. mon and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had（ B ）children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had（ C ） .A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a singlechild will（ B ） (将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?（ A ）A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.2、Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job isa tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that theyare still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to,here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this forthe past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both takethe time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to eachother, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. Youcant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lowerwhat you expect taking into consideration things like their age it can make a bigdifference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. Itmakes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the moretime you spend with your kids, the better youll get at municating with them.Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont takeit personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyrenot going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.（ X ）2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and theirkids. （ V ） 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.（ V ）4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. （ V ）5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. （ X ）单元自测 2 2. El derl y Care一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.（ B ）A. Thats all right.B. Its very kind of you.C. It is nothing.2、Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?（ B ）A. She is not retired.B. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3、Is your grandmother getting well now?（ A ）A. Yes, she is much better now.B. She gets up early.C. She feels fortable.4、 Do you mind if I record your lecture?（ B ）A. No, youd better not.B. No， not at all.C. Never mind.5、Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?（ C ）A. Looking after a baby is very tired.B. I like looking after a baby.C. No, it isnt.二、阅读短文，从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题 10 分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly careservices in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. Thenumber of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2021, and will be300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates ofurbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a bigchallenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of itspopulation at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domesticproduct (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above.However, China became an aging society in 2021, and its GDP per capita was only1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2021. Chinas economic foundationfor an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2021, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development ofChinas elderly care services, hoping to plete a social care work for its elderlyby 2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean?（ A ）A. It means falling.B. It means rising.C. It means peaking.2. What does GDP stands for? （ B ）A. Government Document Publishing Service.B. Gross domestic product.C. General domestic product.3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2021? （ B ）A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ （ A ）A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product(GDP) per capita is high.C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that（ C ）A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasingaging populationB. Chinese people dont need enough money when they get olderC. The Chinese social care work is expected to be pleted in the near future单元自测 3 3. muni ty Securi ty一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、She（ B ） the children not to make any noise.A. tellB. toldC. said2、He asked John（ B ） he could swim.A. thatB. ifC. how3、John asked me（ C ） to visit his uncles farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like4、 We found him（ B ） in the laboratory.A. workB. workingC. to work5、She said she（ C ） lost a pen.A. haveB. hasC. had6、Youd better（ A ） to hospital at once.A. goB. toC. going7、He is worth （ C ） .A. trustB. trustedC. trusting8、There is only one thing that people cant （ B ） you, and that is your wisdom.A. take care ofB. take away fromC. take down9、She is a（ A ） woman.A. confident youngB. young confidentC. confident and young10、 We must keep our classroom（ A ） .A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboringmunities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a freetwo-hour presentation to help locals keep their munity crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east WichitaFalls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folksout there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from abad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could bean open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, accordingto Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention ThroughEnvironmental Design.The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, isNextdoor and its simply just nextdoor.,The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual munity that they can interact withfrom the fort of their own home.With .nextdoor. it all happens in a web based program where if you sendsomething out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert ontheir phone or an email, said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site andhopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to bat crime.（ X ）2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is throughenvironmental design. （ V ）3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor. （ V ）4. The purpose of nextdoor. is to help locals set up a real munity. （ X ）5. If you use the nextdoor. site, you have to pay for it. （ X ）2、Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Taborand his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as Baby Doe. Their historyis fast being one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor wasa school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont bycovered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming tohis liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Coloradomines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado miningc known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he becameits leading citizen. Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune andwealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, whichsold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to grubstakeprospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub,while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if onewas discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever foundanything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in andasked for grub. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too muchmoney that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to arguewith them. Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference, He saidand went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worthof supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings.They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine daysthey struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and sothe mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the Pittsburgh Mine, made 1300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outsidethe town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh,yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became itsfirst mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT（ C ） .A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means（ C ） .A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if onewas discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune （ A ） .A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest inthe findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason for Tabors life career is（ B ） .A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility ofdiscovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in thefollowing part?（ B ）A. Tabors life.B. Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.单元自测 44. Cri me Preventi on一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、 Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? （ A ）A. What for？B. What is it？C. How is it?2、 May I open the window to let in some fresh air?（ C ）A. e onB. Take care.C. Go ahead!3、 I have trouble in _ my homework.（ C ）A. doB. doneC. doing4、A dictionary may define geics（ C ） simply the science of the study ofheredity。A. withB. toC. as5、He asked his neighbor to（ A ） his house.A. keep an eye onB. keep their eyes onC. keep their eyes open6、 Brand was Janes brother!（ C ） he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonder7、 Ok, Ill fix your puter right now. Oh, take your time.（ B ）A. I cant stand it.B. Im in no hurry.C. Thats a great idea.8、People _ foxes（ B ） clever but sly animals.A. consider to beB. considerasC. considerX9、 This plant cant be exposed （ B ） strong sunshine.A. inB. toC. by10、 I have trouble in（ C ） my homework.A. doB. doneC. doing11、 How about going to the cinema?（ C ）A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they mitoffenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a criminal.Status offenders are juveniles who mit offenses appropriate only to juveniles,such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children frombeing a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such astruancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children yourexpectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely mit serious offenses while underthe supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if youfeel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local supportgroup if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction canhave serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will nottolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, munityservice or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energyare more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social lifeand peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people.Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they mit offenses.（ X ）You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.（ X ）If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.（ V ）Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can haveserious results for your children. （ V ）Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in schooland avoid the problems of delinquency. （ V ）2、二、英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.（ B ）A 父母不会太忙， 所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having troubleunderstanding how to exercise discipline. （ A ）A如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难， 你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B 如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难， 可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C 如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难， 参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3. As millions of people have access to the Inter, criminals look for potentialvictims online.（ C ）A 当成千上万的人们接受网络， 犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件， 犯罪分子会在线物色潜在