中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第13讲 八下 Units 7-8课件1

第 13讲 八 年 级 (下 )Units 78山 西 专 用 1 Asia(n.) (adj.&n.)亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人2 tour(n.) (n.)旅行者；观光者3 nature(n.) (adj.)自然的4 protect(v.) (n.)保护；保卫5 achieve(v.) (n.)成就；成绩6 include(v.) (prep.)包括(某人/某物)在内7 succeed(v.) (adj.)获得成功的；有成就的 (adv.)成功地_ (n.)成功Asiantouristnaturalprotectionachievementincludingsuccessfulsuccessfully success 8 weight(v.) (n.)重量；分量9 France(n.) (n.)法语10 laugh(v.) (n.)笑；笑声11 remain(v.) (adj.)遗留的；剩余的12 deep(adj.) (比较级)较深的 (最高级)最深的；纵深的 (adv.)深深地13 wide(adj.) (adv.)广泛地；普遍地14 ill(adj.) (n.)疾病；病weightFrenchlaughterremainingdeeper deepestdeeply widelyillness 1据我所知_2吸入，吞入(体内)_3面对(问题、困难等)_4即使，虽然_5太平洋_6出生时_7到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_8走路时撞着_9绊倒_as far as I knowtake inin the face ofeven though/ifthe Pacific Oceanat birth up towalk intofall over 10大约_11满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的_12赶快；急忙(做某事)_13科幻小说_14乡村音乐_15自从_16相互_17属于_18努力做某事_or so full ofhurry upscience fictioncountry musicever sinceone another/each otherbelong totry to do sth. 1 The Nile _ 6671 _尼罗河长6671千米。2 Do you know that China is _in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？3 _me anything on todays Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家随意问我任何问题，不要拘束。4 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never_to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃去尝试实现自己的梦想。5 When the babies see the keepers， they _and some of them even _their friends and _！当这些大熊猫幼崽看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！ 6 Scientists say there are now _2， 000 pandas _in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的现存熊猫不足2000只。 is kilometers longone of the oldest countriesFeel free to ask give up tryingrun over with excitementwalk into fall over fewer than living 7_you _Little Women _？“你看过小妇人这本书了吗？”No， _“不，我没有。”8 The book report _in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须上交。9 I _because that was the day I met him.我叫他星期五，是因为我是在那天遇见他的。10 _she is in the library， Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she _them！每次萨莉在图书馆，看到许多她还不曾读过的书时，她就迫不及待想读这些书！11 The Toms _ popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。12 I hope _him _one day！我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！Have read yetI havent is duenamed him FridayEvery time cant wait to readmust beto see sing live 谈论地理和自然(Talk about geography and nature)1 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.2 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes， I did.Its much older than the US.谈论最近的事情和经历(Talk about recent events and experiences)1 Have you read Little Women yet?Yes， I have./No， I havent.2 Steve， have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Yes, Little Women.Ive already finished reading it. 1大数(数量的读法和表达方法)(见本书P170)2形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P182)3现在完成时 (含already和yet)(见本书P193) population【典例在线】More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口是多少？【拓展精析】population意 为 “ 人 口 总 数 ” ，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不能被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of.? 【注意】many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。What is the population of Hangzhou？How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？【活学活用】1)Which city has _ population， Shanghai， Hong Kong or Qingdao?Shanghai， of course.A the smallest Bthe leastC the most Dthe largestD protect【典例在线】Therere fewer animals.Its important for us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。【拓展精析】protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect.from/against.中，意为“保护使不受”。 【活学活用】2)How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake?We should stay calm first.A withBabout Cfor DfromD abroad【典例在线】He wants his son to study abroad one day.他想让他儿子有朝一日出国留学。He was famous both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。【拓展精析】abroad (in or to a foreign country)副 词 ，意为“在国外；到国外”。常见搭配有：study abroad/go abroad for study“出国留学”；at home and abroad“在国内外”。【注意】abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in， to， at等介词连用；其前也不加冠词。 【活学活用】3)Wheres Peter?He _.A has gone to abroad Bhas been abroadC has gone abroad Dhas been to abroadC weigh【典例在线】How much did you weigh last time？你上次称重是多少？Weigh this package for me， please.请给我称一下这个包裹。It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。My mother is trying to lose weight.我妈妈正在努力减肥。【拓展精析】weigh作不及物动词，意为“重量是；重”。weigh作及物动词，意为“称；称的重量”。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。 【活学活用】4)He _(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.(2014，鄂州)weighs include【典例在线】The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。There are 50 students in my class， including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。There are 50 students in my class， me included.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。【拓展精析】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词或代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。 【活学活用】5)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party， _ me.A including BincludeC included Dto include A belong to【典例在线】The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belong to意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。其后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；其后接名词时，也不能用名词所有格。belong to sb.be ones“属于某人的”， ones是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。 【活学活用】6)The book belongs to me.(同义句转换)The book _7)Are these books _?No， they are not mine.They belong to .A your；her Byours；herC you；hers Dyours；sheis mine B This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。【典例在线】This hall is four times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那 个杯子里的三倍。 【拓展精析】倍数的表达用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：倍数形容词/副词比较级than倍数as形容词/副词as倍数the size/height/weight/length.of用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：倍数more名词than倍数as many/much名词其他as 【活学活用】1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _we speak.A as twice much as Btwice as much asC as much as twice Das much twice as B Scientists say there are now fewer than 2， 000 pandas living in the forests.科学 家 们 说 如 今 生 活 在 森 林 里 的 熊 猫 不 足 2000只 。【典例在线】There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。【拓展精析】“There be名词(短语)doing sth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”。【活学活用】2)Listen！There _someone at the door.It must be your sister.(2015，青岛)A is；knocking Bis；knockC are；knocking Dare；knockA Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。【典例在线】Eating too much isnt good for you.吃得太多对你没有好处。He often listens to music.他经常听音乐。Dont listen to them！别听他们的话！【拓展精析】listening to The Toms是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。listen为不及物动词，其后接宾语时需要加上介词to。 【活学活用】3)Our English teacher often says to us，“_English well is very important.”A Learn BLearningC Learned DTo learning B die from与die of【典例在线】His father died from an accident.他父亲死于一次事故。He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。【拓展精析】die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词。die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后加名词。当表示因病而死亡时，二者可互换使用。【活学活用】1)Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week?Yes.He died illness. A away；of Bon；fromC by；with Doff；as A