中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第5讲 七下 Units 9-12课件

第 5讲 七 年 级 (下 )Units 9 12 1 high(adj.)_ (n.)身高；高度2 thin(adj.)_ (比较级)较瘦的；较薄的_ (最高级)最瘦的；最薄的3. heavy(adj.)_ (adv.)重地【高频】_ (反义词)轻的4 little(adj.)_ (比较级)较小的；更小的_ (最高级)最小的5 act(v.)_ (adj.)积极的_ (n.)男演员_ (n.)女演员_ (n.)行动 6 person(n.)_ (adj.)私人的；个人的 heightthinnerthinnest heavilylight lessleast activeactoractressaction personal 7 describe(v.)_ (n.)描述；记述8 real(adj.)_ (adv.)事实上；真正地【高频】9 potato(n.)_ (pl.)土豆；马铃薯【高频】10 special(adj.&n.)_ (adv.)特意地；专门地11 different(adj.)_ (n.)不同；差异；区别_ (adv.)不同地；有区别地_ (反义词)相同的【高频】12 end(n.)_ (n.)结尾_ (adj.)无尽的13 luck(n.)_ (adj.)幸运的_ (adv.)幸运地【高频】 _ (反义词)不幸的 descriptionreallypotatoesspeciallydifferencedifferentlysame endingendless luckyluckily unlucky 14 feed(n.)_ (过去式/过去分词)喂养；饲养15 farm(n.)_ (n.)农夫；农场主16 grow(v.)_ (过去式)生长；成长_ (过去分词)【高频】17 worry(v.)_ (adj.)烦恼的；焦虑的18 paint(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)画画，绘画_ (n.)画家_ (n.)油画；绘画19 excite(v.)_ (adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的_ (adj.)使人兴奋的，令人激动的【高频】20 slow(adj.)_ (adv.)缓慢地；迟缓地_ (反义词)快速的；迅速的fedfarmergrewgrown worriedpaintedpainterpainting excitedexciting slowlyfast/quickly 21 sheep(n.)_ (pl.)羊，绵羊【高频】22 nature(n.) _(adj.)自然的23 visit(v.)_ (n.)访问者；参观者；游客24 tire(v.)_ (adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的；累的_ (adj.)令人疲倦的25 mouse(n.)_ (pl.)老鼠【高频】26 fly(v.)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)飞27 surprise(n.&v.)_ (adj.)感到惊讶的_ (adj.)使人惊讶的，出人意料的【高频】sheepnaturalvisitortiredtiring miceflewflown surprisedsurprising 1 _中等身高/身材2 _一点儿；少量3 _首先4 _最后5 _ ones _点菜6 _ (large) _一(大)碗7 _ _ _世界各地8 _许愿9 _吹灭10 _.的数量11 _受欢迎；流行medium height/builda littlefirst of allin the endtake orderone bowlaround the worldmake a wishblow outthe number ofget popular 12 _切碎13 _喂鸡14 _骑马15 _给奶牛挤奶16 _(of.)许多17 _在乡下；在农村18 _总的来说19 _对感兴趣20 _有点21 _深夜不睡；熬夜22 _跑开cut upfeed chickensride a horsemilk a cowquite a lotin the countrysideall in allbe interested inkind ofstay up laterun away 23 _.冲大声叫嚷24 _放风筝25 _搭起；举起26 _生火27 get _吃惊28 _上上下下；起伏29 _.对大声喊叫30 _. _把弄醒shout atfly a kiteput upmake a firea surpriseup and downshout atwake up 1他长什么样？What does he_ _?2他留着棕褐色头发并且戴着眼镜。He has brown hair and _ _3你想要哪种面条？What _ _noodles would you like?4你要多大(碗)的？_ _ would you like?5如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。If he or she blows out all the candles _ _ _， the wish will _ _6我们缺少鱼。 We are _ _ fish.look likewears glasseskind ofWhat size in one go come truelack of 7这位农民带领卡罗参观了农场。The farmer _ Carol _the farm.8上周你的旅行怎么样？_ _ your trip last week?9我一点儿都不喜欢这次郊游。I didnt like the trip _ _10露西，上周末你做什么了？What _ you _ last weekend， Lucy?11那就是为什么学习一门第二语言很重要。_ _ its important to learn a _ _12上周末你做有趣的事情了吗？ Did you do _ _ last weekend? showed aroundH ow was at alldid doThats why second language anything interesting 13我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.14我们向帐篷外望去，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。When we _ _ _ our tent， we saw a big snake _ near the fire.15他们的工作多么有趣啊！_ _ interesting job they have!so thatlooked out of sleepingWhat an feed【典例在线】His job is to feed animals.他的工作是喂养动物。Please feed some grass to the sheep.请给这只羊喂些草。She fed water to the baby.她给婴儿喂了水。Sheep feed on grass.绵羊以草为食。【拓展精析】feed动词，意为“喂养；饲养”， fed是其过去式。feed.to.意为“把喂给吃”。feed后接饲料或食物名词作宾语， to为介词，其后一般接表示动物或婴儿的名词作为对象。feed on意为“以为食，靠为生”。 【活学活用】1)I like reading.Great！It can _ your mind.A read B lose C feed D feelC stay up【典例在线】Dont stay up late before exams.在考试前不要熬夜到很晚。【拓展精析】stay up是固定短语，意为“深夜不睡，熬夜”。【活学活用】2)Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?Because I _ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night.(2016，荆州)A stayed up Bcheered upC gave up Dtook upA would like【典例在线】He would like a cup of tea.他想要一杯茶。We would like to go shopping on weekends.我们想要周末去购物。Mom would like me to buy some salt for her.妈妈想让我帮她买些盐。【拓展精析】would like意为“想要”，相当于want，但语气更为委婉。其常见用法有：would like sth.意为“想要某物”。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。【注意】句型“Would you like sth.？”意为“你想要某物吗？”，用来委婉地询问对方的要求。其肯定回答为“Yes， please.”，否定回答为“No， thanks.”。Would you like some meat？你想要些肉吗？Yes， please./No， thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。 【活学活用】3)Would you like something to drink?_Im thirsty.A Yes， I can BNo， thanksC Yes， please DNo， I dont like it4)Would you like to play football after school?_ _I have a lot of homework to do.(2015，安徽)A Take your time BIt takes no timeC Enjoy yourself DIm afraid notCD 5)Would you like _ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.A to go；to do Bto go；doingC going；to do Dgoing；doingB What does your friend look like？你朋友长什么样？【典例在线】What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。Whats your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？She is outgoing.她很外向。【拓展精析】该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等来回答。即可用“主语系动词形容词”句式或者“主语have/has名词”句式，意思是“某人长着”。询问人的外部特征时也可用“What is/are sb. like？”句型。此句型还可 用来询问人的性格。 【活学活用】1)_？He is not very heavy and wears glasses.A What does Ron look likeB What is RonC What do you think of RonD How is Ron2)What does your new classmate look like?_(2016，昆明)A He is tall and of medium buildB He is from AustraliaC He is very nice to others D He has a pair of blue shoesAA There are some sheep under the tree.树下有一些绵羊。【典例在线】There is a sheep under the tree.树下有一只绵羊。【拓展精析】sheep可数名词，意为“羊；绵羊”，其单复数同形。单复数同形的名词还有deer(鹿)， fish(鱼)， Chinese(中国人)， Japanese(日本人)等。【活学活用】3)How many _ can you see in the picture?Two.(2015，广安 )A dog Bchild Csheeps DsheepD I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。【典例在线】We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。【拓展精析】as作介词，意为“作为”。as作连词，意为“同样；一样”， as.as意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so.as意为“与不一样”。as作连词，意为“像一样；由于”。相关短语：as soon as一就；as usual像平常一样；regard.as把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can尽可能地；the same as与 一样；as a result 因此；as for至于，关于。 【活学活用】4)Now， people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.A as Bby Cof Dwith5)The talent show is _ the game show.I like both.(2016，青岛)A as boring as Bnot so bored asC as interesting as Dnot so interested as6)Everyone wants to win.But _ me， the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A as for Bthanks toC instead of Dsuch as AC A little， a little， few与 a few【典例在线】There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped her a little.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。Few eggs are left.We have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？【拓展精析】little修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a little修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。little， a little还可修饰动词，表程度。 few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a few修饰可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。 【活学活用】1)Would you like some more noodles， Celia?Yes， just _， please.(2016，资阳)A a few Bfew Ca little Dlittle2)Hurry up！The movie is beginning.Dont worry.There is still _time left.(2016，恩施)A little Ba little Ca few3)There is _ juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.(2016，淮安)A few Ba fewC little Da littleA BC cheap， expensive， high与 low【典例在线】This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。【拓展精析】expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive， cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high， low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。 询问价格的句型为：How much is.？What is the price of.? 【活学活用】4)The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _(2015，白银)A high BexpensiveC higher Dmore expensive5)He is very rich， but that day he bought _ bike to save money for the poor children.(2016，呼和浩特)A an expensive Ba more expensiveC the more cheaper Dthe cheapest AD a number of与the number of【典例在线】A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。The number of the students is 2， 000.学生的数量是2000人。【拓展精析】a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为“的数量”，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。【活学活用】6)What _ the number of students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _ from the countryside. (2016，泰安)A is；are Bis；is Care；is Dare；areA 一、单项选择。1 Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous.You cant be _ careful.(2016，绵阳)A so Bvery Cmuch Dtoo2 Jenny didnt go to bed _ her mother came home last night.(2016，南充)A as soon as BifC while Duntil3 Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ students in our class could hear her.(2016，德阳)A all Bmany Cfew Dlittle DD C 4 _ do you play basketball?Usually twice a week.(2016，成都)A How soon BHow long CHow often5 Its too noisy outside.I cant fall asleep.Neither can IWe have to _ new ways to solve the problem.(2015，凉山)A come up with Bend up wihC make up wih Dcatch up with6 Mom， can I do _ much work in _ a short time?Dear， I think you can.(2015，眉山)A so；so Bsuch；soC so；such Dsuch；suchC AC 7Would you like to come with us to the show?_(2015，泸州)A No， not at all BThats rightC Thanks.Id love to DYoure welcome8How about buying an Iphone 6s for your birthday?Oh， maybe itt too expensive， Dad.Do you know _？(2016，自贡)A how much it costs Bhow much does it costC how much it costC A 二、从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。(2016，资阳) quick， email， before， she， wife，first， a， fall， into， sendA couple decided to go on a holiday.The wife was on 9. business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地)10. and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel， he decided to send his wife a 11._ email.But when he typed 12. address， he typed a wrong letter and his note was 13. to an elderly woman.Her husband had died only the day 14._ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬礼)afirst quickhersentbefore When the sad woman checked her 15. ， she let out a shout， and 16._ to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥)At the sound， her family rushed 17. the room and saw this note on the screen.Dearest 18. Just got checked in.Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.emailfellinto wife 三、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016，自贡)When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy， he had to help his father to manage their farm.19. _ Abraham wanted to go to school， but there was no school there.20._ Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Abraham happy.21._ It was a long way， so it took her a long time to get there.She bought something there and went back.It was dark in the evening when she got home. BAD The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Abraham.“22._”She put some food on the table， and then brought out a present.A book！Abraham cried.It was an old book， but he liked it.23._ He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said，“Thank you， Mom.”A He was sad most of the time.B It was hard work and there wasnt anything interesting for him.C Today is your birthday， so were going to have a party.D One morning she got up early and went to the town.E A smile came on his face. CE