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第 八 节七 年 级 （ 下 ）Unit 7Unit 8第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 难 点 梳理 目录contents重难点梳理重 点 单 词 重 点 短 语 重 点 句 型巩固练习语 法 选 择 完 形 填 空 阅 读理 解 阅 读 填 空 单 词 拼 写 完 成 句 子 重难点梳理重 点 单 词重 点 短 语重 点 句 型目录contents 1.诗 歌 _ 2.普 通 的 ； 平 凡 的 _ 3.感 觉 ； 情 感 _ 4.命 令 _ 5.建 议 n._ 6.大 声 地 ； 高 声 地 _7.组 ； 群 _ 8.同 意 _ 9.不 同 意 _ 10.押 韵 词 _ 11.完 整 的 ； 整 个 的 _ 12.井 ； 水 井 _重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 7 一 重点单词poem ordinaryrhyme feeling order advice alouddisagree agree complete wellgroup 13.淋 浴 _ 14.建 筑 工 地 _ 15.狭 窄 的 _ 16.高 度 _ 17.超 人 _ 18.卖 者 ； 卖 方_19.微 笑 _ 20.迅 速 移 动 _ 21.人 群 _重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 7 一 重点单词shower site sellernarrow heightsuperman rush smile crowd 1.事 业 _ 2.行 星 _ 3.卫 星 _4.丝 绒 ； 天 鹅 绒 _ 5.钻 石 _ 6.主 持 _7.知 识 _ 8.生 动 的 _ 9.持 续 _重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 8 二 重点短语careerplanetsatellitevelvetdiamondhostknowledgelively last 一 单词二 重点短语 10.事 实 上 _ 11.任 何 人 _ 12.驾 驶 帆 船 ； 航 行 _13.决 定 _ 14.训 练 ； 接 受 训 练 _ 15.独 自 _16.(过 去 式 shot)(朝 某 个 方 向 )射 ， 冲 ， 飞 驰 _ 17.(凭 长 期 努 力 )到 达 (某 目 标 、 地 位 、 标准 )_ 重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 8 二 重点单词actuallyanybody sail alonedecide shoottrain achieve 1.一 点 也 (不 )； 完 全 (不 )_ 2.建 筑 工 地 _ 3.为 担 忧 _4.报 摊 _ 5.冲 出 去 _ 6.一 群 _7.经 过 ； 通 过 _ 8.对 感 到 不 高 兴 _ 9.同 时 _重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 7 二 重点短语not at allbe worried aboutbuilding sitenewspaper stand rush outa crowd ofwalk throughfeel unhappy aboutat the same time 10.遵 守 规 则 _ 11.敲 门 _ 12.(太 阳 )升 起 _13.打 扫 ； 把 弄 干 净 _重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 7 二 重点短语follow the ruleknock on the doorcome upclean up 1.将 来 _ 2.曾 经 _ 3.外 出 _4.看 起 来 像 _ 5.越 来 越 多 _ 6.为 感 到 自 豪 _7.持 续 _ 8.把 变 成 _ 9.长 大 _重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 8 二 重点短语in the futurego outsideused tolook like more and morebe proud of last for turn.intogrow up 10.去 进 行 帆 船 运 动 _ 11.取 得 进 步 _ 12.从 那 天 起 _13.梦 想 ； 渴 望 _ 14.互 相 _ 15.实 现 _重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 8 二 重点短语go sailingfrom that day on make progressdream ofone anothercome true 重难点梳理Listen attentively三 重点句型1.1)Open the door,Daisy.请 开 门 ， 黛 西 。2)Dont open the door,Daisy.请 别 开 门 ，黛 西 。句 型 : 祈 使 句 。 表 示 请 求 、 命 令 、 建 议 等 。 句子 中 通 常 不 用 主 语 ， 谓 语 动 词 一 律 用 原 形 ， 句末 用 感 叹 号 或 句 号 。 否 定 形 式 :Dont+动 词 原形 + 重难点梳理Listen attentively2.Water has no taste at all.水 完 全 没 有 味 道 。句 型 :no/not .at all,意 为 “ 一 点 也 不 ， 完 全 不 ， 根 本 就不 ” 。翻 译 ： 我 一 点 也 不 喜 欢 在 网 上 购 物 。 I _ _ shopping online _ _. dont likeat all 重难点梳理Listen attentively3.I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.过 去 我 经 常在 天 气 晴 朗 的 夜 晚 和 妈 妈 一 起 走 到 户 外 观 看 天 空 。句 型 :used to do sth.,意 为 “ 过 去 常 常 做 某 事 ” ， 并 且 暗含 “ 现 在 已 经 不 做 ” 之 意 。 它 的 否 定 形 式 是 did not use to或 didnt use to,后 面 跟 动 词 原 形 。翻 译 ： 我 以 前 在 晚 上 读 英 语 ， 但 是 现 在 我 早 上 读 。I _ _ _ English at night,but now I read it in the morning.used to read 重难点梳理Listen attentively4.How beautiful they were!他 们 是 多 么 美 丽 啊 ！句 型 :感 叹 句 常 用 的 结 构 有 ：What+a/an+形 容 词 +可 数 名 词 单 数 +主 语 +谓 语 ！What+形 容 词 +可 数 名 词 复 数 +主 语 +谓 语 ！What+形 容 词 +不 可 数 名 词 复 数 +主 语 +谓 语 ！How+形 容 词 /副 词 +主 语 +谓 语 ！How+形 容 词 /副 词 +a/an+可 数 名 词 单 数 +主 语 +谓语 ！How+主 语 +谓 语 ！ 重难点梳理Listen attentively5.其 他 好 用 的 常 用 句 型 :1)Lets make a million smiles! 让 我 们 多 笑 一 百万 次 吧 ！2)I agree./I disagree.我 同 意 。 /我 不 同 意 。3)When I was eight, I got a book about stars.当 我 八 岁 时 ， 我 得 到 了 一 本 有 关 星 星 的 书 。4)You just have to enjoy what you do! 你 只需 要 享 受 你 所 做 的 ！5)How did the woman feel about her first job?那 个 女 士 觉 得 她 的 第 一 份 工 作 怎 么 样 ? 重难点梳理Listen attentively6)What happened when the woman got older?当 那 位 女 士 变 老 会 发 生 什 么 ?7)When you really want something,work hard and never give up.当 你 真 的 很 想 得 到 一 样 东 西 ， 就 要 努 力 ， 并 且不 放 弃 。 巩固练习Listen attentively一、语法选择Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman， New York in 1852.His family was very poor and even there _1_ never enough food to eat.So， Frank decided he would do _2_ instead of being a farmer.Later， he took a short business training _3_ a job.At last， he got a job _4_ a salesman in a large city.Soon Woolworth realized that he was born for displaying(展 示 ) goods to attract the customers_5_， but he also learned something more important later.One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小 商 品 ) for as much as he could get. 巩固练习Listen attentivelyA fresh idea _6_ into his mind.He put all these goods on one table _7_ a sign， it said： FIVE CENTS EACH.Seeing this， people pushed to buy the goods and soon the table _8_.A few years _9_， Woolworth opened his own store， selling five and ten cents.This is the _10_ of the famous “five and ten store”.But he had _11_ lesson to learn before he became successful.That is， if you want to make money by _12_ goods at a low price， you have to buy them in large number directly from the factory.Because the order was so large， the factory had to keep _13_ 24 hours a day for a whole year. 巩固练习Listen attentivelyIn this way， the price of the goods _14_ by half. By 1919， Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada， and opened his _15_ store in London.His name became famous all over the world.( ) 1.A.was B.were C.is D.are( ) 2.A.else something B.other something C.something else D.something other( ) 3.A.found B.finding C.find D.to findACD ( ) 4.A.as B.like C.for D.of( ) 5.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.are interested( ) 6.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes( ) 7.A.on B.with C.for D.in( ) 8.A.clear B.is cleared C.are cleared D.was cleared( ) 9.A.ago B.after C.before D.later( ) 10.A.beginning B.begin C.begins D.began巩固练习Listen attentivelyABDDBBA ( ) 11.A.other B.others C.another D.the other( ) 12.A.sold B.sells C.sell D.selling( ) 13.A.run B.running C.runs D.ran( ) 14.A.was cut down B.were cut down C.is cut down D.are cut down( ) 15.A.the first B.one C.first D.the one巩固练习Listen attentivelyBCDAC 巩固练习Listen attentively二、完形填空 Years ago a farmer owned land near the sea.He always needed workers to help him,but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea.They were _1_ of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed buildings and plants. Finally,a short man came to the farmer.“Are you a good worker?”the farmer asked him.“Well,I can sleep when the wind blows,”answered the little man.Although surprised by this answer,the farmer,who really needed _2_,gave him the job.The little man _3_ very hard on the farm,and the farmer felt _4_ with his work. 巩固练习Listen attentively Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea.Jumping out of bed,the farmer _5_ to the short mans room.The farmer shouted,“Get up! A _6_ is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”But the little man lay in bed _7_ and said,“No,sir.I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows.” Hearing the words,the farmer hurried outside to _8_ the storm on his own.To his surprise,he found that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away.The farmer then _9_ what the short man meant,so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew. 巩固练习Listen attentively When you re prepared,you have nothing to worry about.Can you _10_ when the wind blows through your life?( ) 1.A.glad B.sure C.careful D.afraid( ) 2.A.money B.experience C.help D.time( ) 3.A.stayed B.worked C.moved D.sleptDCB ( ) 4.A.worried B.angry C.sorry D.pleased( ) 5.A.rushed B.fell C.left D.returned( ) 6.A.man B.storm C.snake D.boat( ) 7.A.lazily B.quickly C.badly D.hardly( ) 8.A.wait for B.call for C.look for D.prepare for( ) 9.A.asked B.understood C.heard D.wondered( ) 10.A.work B.stand C.sleep D.live巩固练习Listen attentivelyDADBBCA 巩固练习Listen attentively三、阅读理解 Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules,planning your next move,acting as a team member these are all “ game” ideas that you will have throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Some games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of 巩固练习Listen attentivelythe basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and teamwork. Many children s games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults.For example,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones.It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes,which is needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring 巩固练习Listen attentivelyathletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country,not just the athlete who has got it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that brings people together.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it some for fun and some for a 巩固练习Listen attentivelyway to spread hope through soccer.He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future. Next time,when you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in your life. 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 1. The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams” in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _. A.describe life in an exciting way B.turn real-life experiences into a playC.change peoples views of sporting events D.teach children something useful and important( ) 2.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The whole country. B.The gold medal. C.The event. D.The game.DB 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 3.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A.It means a lot for a whole country. B.It proves how excellent the winners are.C.It helps the country out of natural disasters. D.It brings the winners satisfaction and money.A 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The most famous games are the Olympic Games.B.People around the world play soccer just for fun.C.The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.D.Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.B 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 5.What is the passage mainly about?A.The popular games. B.Games and real life.C.The advantages of games. D.Childrens games and the future.B 巩固练习Listen attentively四、阅读填空A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets， watch birds， paint pictures，play the piano and grow flowers.1._ They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment， friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work， D 巩固练习Listen attentivelyand provide a balance between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person， develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 2._ Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover(恢 复 ) from illness.Hobbies give patients who can t move around something to do， and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. B 巩固练习Listen attentivelyMany hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.3._In early times， most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.4._ People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.5._ Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about whatECA 巩固练习Listen attentivelyto do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler， a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价 值 ) of hobbies by saying， “ No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 巩固练习Listen attentivelyA.More people retire at an earlier age than before.B.Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D.They also go to concerts， climb mountains， go fishing， skate and swim.E. Anyone， old or young， sick or well，rich or poor， can follow a good hobby，in spite of his age， health or money. 1.We can ask our parents or our teachers for a_ when we are in trouble.2.The speech is so l_ that all of us like it very much.3.They don t a_ with each other on this point.4 . H e d o e s n t b e l i e v e i n a_,he only believes in himself.5.He lost his job last week.And he d_ to find a new one.巩固练习Listen attentively五、单词拼写dvice ively gree nybody/anyoneecided 6.People hate the war.However,they don t know how long the war will l_.7.Please speak a_.I can t hear you.8.Sally is afraid of going out a_ at night.9.Jack,you re so dirty! Go and have a s_ right away!10.The bridge is too n_ for a truck to go across.巩固练习Listen attentively ast loud lone hower arrow 1.越 来 越 多 的 人 开 始 意 识 到 英 语 学 习 的 重 要 性 。_ _ _ people begin to realize the importance of learning English.2.将 来 我 们 有 可 能 可 以 去 月 球 度 假 了 。_ _ _ we can probably spend holidays on the moon.3.今 晚 的 月 亮 看 起 来 像 个 又 大 又 亮 的 圆 球 。The moon tonight _ _ a big and bright round ball.巩固练习Listen attentively 六、完成句子More and moreIn the future looks like 4.当 我 长 大 了 ， 我 想 做 一 名 科 学 家 。When I _ _,I want to be a scientist.5.我 过 去 很 早 上 床 睡 觉 。 I _ _ _ to sleep early.6.当 我 五 岁 时 ， 我 开 始 学 钢 琴 。 I _ _ _playing the piano _ I was five.巩固练习Listen attentivelygrow up used to gostarted to learn when 7.妈 妈 完 全 不 用 担 心 我 的 学 习 。 Mum _ worried about my study _ _.8.我 过 去 常 看 卡 通 片 ， 但 现 在 不 看 了 。I _ _ _ cartoons， but now I don t.9.时 间 过 得 真 快 啊 ！ _ _ the time passed!10.多 么 乏 味 的 电 影 ,我 看 到 一 半 就 睡 着 了 !_ _ boring movie！ I felt asleep half way.巩固练习Listen attentivelyisntWhat a at all used to watchHow fast/quickly 谢谢观看！
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