2023年宁波市市区农村信用合作联社校园扩招笔试参考题库答案详解

2023年宁波市市区农村信用合作联社校园扩招笔试参考题库答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.单项选择题(共50题)1.2015年政府工作报告中，李克强总理针对产业发展提到了一个新概念：要实施“中国制造2025”。下列对此理解错误的是( )。A.提出了我国制造强国建设三个十年的“三步走”战略，是第一个十年的行动纲领B.要坚持创新驱动、智能转型、强化基础、绿色发展.加快从制造大国转向制造强国C.是为应对新一轮科技革命和产业变革，立足我国转变经济发展方式实际需要基础上提 出的D.升级版的中国制造，将由要素驱动向创新驱动转变，由服务型制造向生产型制造转变答案：D 本题解析：中国制造2025”提出了我国建设制造强国三个十年的“三步走”战略，是第一个十年的行动纲领。“中国制造2025”是应对新一轮科技革命和产业变革，立足我国转变经济发展方式实际需要围绕创新驱动、智能转型、强化基础、绿色发展、人才为本等关键环节，以及先进制造、高端装备等重点领域，提出了加快制造业转型升级、提升增效的重大战略任务和重大政策举措，力争到2025年从制造大国迈入制造强国行列。选项ABC说法正确。“中国制造2025”就是升级版的中国制造，将由要素驱动向创新驱动转变，由生产型制造向服务型制造转变。D项错误。故本题答案选D。2.被后世称为华夏族的“人文初祖”的是( )。A.黄帝B.炎帝C.舜帝D.尧帝答案：A 本题解析：四千多年前，以黄帝为首领的部落，住在中国西北部的姬水附近。黄帝死后葬于今陕西黄陵县桥山，被誉为中华民族的“人文初祖”。故本题答案选A。3.The teachers association has announced that the food and drinks （）supplied at the annual conference will not be provided this year.A.usuallyB.hugelyC.evenlyD.strictly答案：A 本题解析：句意为：教师协会宣布，往年在年度大会上提供的食物及饮料今年将不再提供。“the foodconference”是that从句中的主语。文中需要一个副词来修饰过去分词supplied“供应”，根据句意，usually“总是，通常”最为恰当。4.凤鸟作为殷人的图腾形象，从种种迹象不难看出曾经历了漫长的发展过程，在简狄吞卵的 传说中，被崇拜的还是一种具体的鸟儿燕子；而在青铜族徽、甲骨文卜辞中，其图像已呈形 形色色，且都是比较抽象的鸟了 ；在殷墟，与燕雏同时出土的有只玉凤，其造型有鸡冠、鹤 足、孔雀羽尾等多种禽鸟的特征。鸟图腾发展为凤的形象，显然不是一朝一夕的，从中可 见氏族、部落不断联盟、融合的残痕。后来，当人间出现了大一统的“帝王”，凤也就被宣称 为“百鸟之王”了。对原文有关内容的理解，正确的一项是（ ）。 A.凤鸟作为殷人的图腾形象，经历了一个从抽象到具体的漫长发展过程B.在简狄吞卵的传说中，凤是一只燕子；在青铜族徽、甲骨文卜辞中，凤已成为了比较抽 象的鸟C.在殷墟，与燕雏同时出土的有只玉凤，是鸡、鹤、燕和孔雀形象的集合体D.凤被宣称为“百鸟之王”，是在人间出现了大一统的“帝王”之后，这时的鸟图腾已发展 成为凤的形象答案：D 本题解析：凤鸟作为殷人的图腾形象，经历了一个从具体到抽象的发展过程，A项错 误。在简狄吞卵的传说中，其图腾是一种具体的鸟儿燕子；在青铜族徽、甲骨文卜辞中，其图腾 成为比较抽象的鸟，故B项错误。“在殷墟，与燕雏同时出土的有只玉凤，其造型有鸡冠、鹤 足、孔雀羽尾等多种禽鸟的特征”，而不是鸡、鹤、燕和孔雀的集合体，故C项错误。只有D项 可以表达作者的意图，故选D。5.8，6，10，11，7，（），24，28A.14B.16C.18D.20答案：A 本题解析：前后组合，8+28=36，6+24=30，10+(14)=24，11+7=18，其中36，30，(24)，18是公差为-6的等差数列。6.根据马斯洛的需要层次理论，可得如下结论（）。A.任何人都具有五种不同层次的需要，而且各层次需要的强度相等B.层次越高的需要，其对于人们行为所能产生的影响也越大C.已获得满足的需要具备激励作用D.对于具体的个体来说，其行为主要受主导需要的影响答案：D 本题解析：ABD三项，马斯洛的需要层次理论认为，五个层次的需要在不同时期表现出来的各种需要的强烈程度不同，且不同时期，对于具体的个体来说，其行为主要受主导需要的影响；C项，未被满足的需要是行为的主要激励源，已获得基本满足的需要不再具有激励作用。7.有位老大爷，他要取5 000 元的活期存款用于购买笔记本电脑，货币构成将发生的变化是（ ）。A.M1 减少，M2 增加B.M1 不变，M2 减少C.M2 不变，M1 增加D.M1 减少，M2 减少答案：C 本题解析：Mo=流通中现金，即在银行体系以外流通的现金；M=Mo+企事业单位活期存款；M2=M1+企事业单位定期存款+居民储蓄存款。本题中，老大爷提取活期存款，居民储蓄存款减少，流通中现金增加，Mo 增加，所以M1 也增加；对于M2，一项增加，一项减少，金额不变。8.He borrowed a dictionary from_.A.one of his friendB.a friend of himC.a his friendD.a friend of his答案：D 本题解析：A项应该为“one ofhisfriends”；B项表达错误；C项不存在这种形式。D项中的his作为名词性物主代词，相当于his friends，符合句意与语法。故此题应选D。9.完全垄断企业实行价格歧视的基本原则是（）。A.不同市场上的边际收益相等并且大于边际成本B.不同市场上的边际收益相等并且等于边际成本C.不同市场上的平均收益相等并且小于边际成本D.不同市场上的平均收益相等并且等于边际成本答案：B 本题解析：企业实行价格歧视的基本原则是，不同市场上的边际收益相等并且等于边际成本。10.文化包装，即是塑造文化环境。餐业的文化包装，按文化的性质分，有历史文化、城市文化、乡土文化、旅游文化、民族文化等包装。例如北京全聚德的历史文化、上海俏江南的城市文化、巴国布衣的乡土文化、杭州楼外的旅游文化等文化包装满足了不同层次客人的文化需求，提升了餐饮业的品位。结合贵州省地省情，我们可以开发独具特色的民族文化餐饮、城市周边的乡土文化餐饮、各旅游景区旅游文化餐饮，以及红色文化、夜郎文化、土司根据上述材料，下列结论不正确的是( )。A.餐饮业的文化包装种类繁多B.贵州餐饮业的文化包装有多种选择C.结合具体情况对贵州餐饮进行文化包装D.贵州餐饮的文化包装可以借鉴其他餐饮文化答案：B 本题解析：本题考查细节理解题。纵观文段，发现B项无中生有，文段并没有谈及贵州餐饮业的文化包装的选择。ACD项都是对原文的正确表述。因此，本题应选B项。11.反映一国一定时期内真正贸易规模的指标为（ ）A.对外贸易额B.对外贸易量C.贸易条件D.贸易差额答案：B 本题解析：暂无解析12. How does the writer feel about the business she runs? A.Its the biggest company in the worldB.It will possibly be more successfulC.Its one of the most successful businessesD.It is the only company that is growing all around the world答案：C 本题解析：A选项说这是世界上最大的公司，文中没有提到。B选项说这个公司有可能更成功，文中也没有提到。C选项说这是最成功的生意之一，符合文章内容。D选项说这是唯一一家在全球发展起来的公司，不符合文章和现实。所以答案选c。13.-Whats the matter?-The shoes dont fit properly. They _ my feet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt答案：A 本题解析：由Whats the matter 和dont fit可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。故选A。14.2012年一季度，北京市旅游市场开局良好，旅游总收入和接待旅游总人数同步增长。 一季度，北京市共接待旅游总人数4371.5万人次，比上年同期增长9.3。实现旅游总收入692.2亿元，增长9.0。其中，接待国内旅游人数4269.1万人次，增长9.3，实现国内旅游收入622.9亿元，增长9.0；接待入境旅游人数102.4万人次，增长9.2，其中，接待外国游客87.9万人次，增长10.3。实现旅游外汇收入10.7亿美元，增长9.2。 从三大主要客源国接待量来看，一季度，累计接待美国、韩国、日本入境游客占全市入境游客总数的34.8。其中，接待美国游客14.7万人次，增长6.9；接待日本游客10.7万人次，增长25.7；接待韩国游客10.4万人次，下降0.4。 从洲际客源市场来看，一季度，累计接待各大洲的入境游客数量全面增长。其中，接待亚洲游客37.3万人次，增长12.4；接待欧洲游客25.4万人次，增长9.8；接待美洲游客19.7万人次，增长7.4；接待大洋洲游客3.5万人次，增长28.9；接待非洲游客1.3万人次，增长30.9。图 接待入境游客情况2012年第一季度，北京市接待非洲游客占各大洲入境游客总数的比例为（）。A.1.5B.1.4C.1.3D.1.2答案：C 本题解析：根据资料可知，2012年第一季度，接待入境旅游人数为102.4万人次，接待非洲游客1.3万人次，故北京市接待非洲游客占各大洲入境游客总数的比例1.3102.41.3。15.事实行为：是法律仅凭行为所产生的一定事实而直接赋予其法律后果的行为该行为引起一定的法律后果，与行为人的主观意志以及行为本身是否具有合法性质无关。下列属于民事法律中的事实行为的是（）。农行真题A.公民死亡前立遗嘱B.甲乙两单位签订买卖合同C.丙将丁家的彩电损坏D.男女两青年到婚姻登记机关登记结婚答案：C 本题解析：A、B、D三项都与人的主观意志有关。因此不符定义。C项不管丙的行为在主观上是否故意，都将产生赔偿的责任。因此答案为C。16.距（）年首部消费者权益保护法颁布实施，已经过去了整整20年。2014年3月15日，修订后的消费者权益保护法(下文简称新消法)正式实施。A.1994B.1995C.1996D.1997答案：A 本题解析：距1994年首部消费者权益保护法颁布实施，已经过去了整整20年。2014年3月15日，修订后的消费者权益保护法(简称新“消法”)正式实施。经过大修的新“消法”增加了很多新内容，这些修改，进一步体现了平等善待消费者与经营者的原则，在权益保护上更加鲜明地向消费者适度倾斜。17.图1全国质量技术监督系统经费收入情况(单位：亿元)图22011年全国质量技术监督系统各类收入及比例()2011年，全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出41294亿元。其中工资福利支出12123亿元，商业和服务支出13273亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出3604亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出9201亿元(其中基本建设支出3126亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出2570亿元，其他支出3506亿元)，经营支出2305亿元，其他支出788亿元。全国质量技术监督系统经费收入同比增长量最大的年份是（）。A.2008年B.2009年C.2010年D.2011年答案：C 本题解析：由图l可知，2008年全国质量技术监督系统经费收入同比增长量为293.624562=4XXX亿元，2009年为32615-2936=3XXX亿元2010年为388632615=6XXX亿元，2011年为4362438864XXX亿元，比较可知，应选择C。18.Yesterday the officers voted _to offer large bonuses to high-performing employees.A.commonlyB.increasinglyC.criticallyD.unanimously答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析19.病毒对于（ ）相当于（）对于共鸣A.细菌感情B.医院音乐厅C.流感歌剧D.生物物理答案：C 本题解析：有些病毒可以引起流感；有些歌剧可以引起人们的共鸣。故本题答案为C。20.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D答案：B 本题解析：前一组图形是第一个图形移到第二个图形的右侧，所以应选B。21.依据金融监管目标设置一类机构专门对金融机构和金融市场进行审慎监管，以控制金融业的系统风险；另一类机构专门对金融机构进行合规性管理和保护消费者利益的管理，此金融监管体制是（ ）。A.统一监管体制B.分业监管体制C.“双峰式”监管体制D.“牵头式”监管体制答案：C 本题解析：“双峰式”监管体制：依据金融监管目标设置两头监管机构。一类机构专门对金融机构和金融市场进行审慎监管，以控制金融业的系统风险。另一类机构专门对金融机构进行合规性管理和保护消费者利益的管理。22.某超市准备在五一组织促销活动，原计划由80 名员用5 天时间准备此次活动，现需要提前1 天完成，还需要增加（ ）名员工。A.50B.100C.40D.20答案：D 本题解析：设每人每天工作量为1，则总工作量为8051=400，提前一天，则工作时间为5-1=4 天，则需要员工400/41=100 人，所求为100-80=20 人。23.保险价额：指投保人与保险人订立保险合同时，作为确定保险金额基础的保险标的的 价值。下列属于保险价额的是（ ）。A.甲为自己的汽车投保，其与保险人约定若发生事故，保险人给付保险金最高限额为10万B.甲为自己的汽车投保，其与保险人按照市价确定该汽车价值10万C.甲为自己的汽车投保，其支付给保险人的费用为10万D.甲为自己的汽车投保，其后来要求退保，保险公司扣除相应费用后退还给甲10万答案：B 本题解析：A项为保险金额，是指保险人承担赔偿或者给付保险金责任的最高限额， 也是投保人对保险标的的实际投保金额；C项为保险费，是指投保人为获得保险保障，按照合同约定向保险人支付的费用；D项为保单的现金价值，是被保险人要求解约或退保时，保险公 司应该返还的金额。24.It is of high importance that you ( ) at the airport on time.A.arriveB.are to arriveC.must arriveD.end to arrive答案：A 本题解析：考查虚拟语气。it is of high importance that后面要用虚拟语气，should+V，其中should可以省略。故选项A正确。BC选项均不符合；D项：end to“结束、到了”，不符合原文意思，排除。25.A New Study Says You Can Spread to Your DogResearch shows that most dog owners find their pets to be great stress busters.Curling up on the couch with your pug on playing eatch with your Labradoodle is a great way to unwind and letthe cares of the dlay slip away . New science has some bud news for dog owners. Dog might ease your stress. but they can also catch it,Is an old joke that dogs resemble their owners, but according to this new study out of linkoping universily in sweden . Its actually true in one lecus funny way: stressed out owners have stressedout dog .To figure this out the researchers took hair samples from 25 border collies and 33 shetland sheepdogs. AS well as their female owners. For both humans and dogs . Hair records the level of the stress bormone cortisol in the body over time s0 by analy zing these hairs, the team could figure out just now much stress both the owners and their pets were under long_ ferm.The studly found the stress level of the dogs and their owners matched up : higher levels of sitress among owners showed up as higher levels of stress in their dogs. The efct was even more pronounced if the dogs was female or if it took part in agility copettions with is owner.Previous research has found that cortisol in humans and their dogs can rise together in the short term especially when competing. But this finding was someting new. This is the first time weve seen a long term synchroniation in stress levels between members of two diferent species。We havent scen this between humans and dogs before. lead research lina r oth told the guardian.And what about a poochs lifestyle?did limited opportunitics for play or more time spent alone stress out the dogs? nearly as much as belonging to a human with high cortisol levels. The personality of the owner seemed to play a role to. Although that varied with the sex of the dog.Female dogs whose owners had higher scores in the Big five traits of neurotic ism openness, and conscientiousness had higher cortisol levels, while the same was true of male dogs whose owners scored high in agreeableness.This will not come as a huge surprise to many observant folks who have noticed that highly stung people offen have a highly strung dogs. But should scientifie confrmation of this conection between owners and their dogs put pet if youre arcciety prone? Or if youre under a lot of stress and already a pet owner, should you feel guilty?Roth replies 1 dont think you should be anxious that , if youre sressed, you might harm your dog instead, your dog is a 8ocial support for you, and you are a social support for the dog.Your sressede out than made up for by exstra pats , belly rubs, and tennis ball throws.Though if you do lean towards the anxious side, you might want to think carefully about choosing a resilient type of dog. Just which breeds are best is still an open question.one Roth andher collaborators hope.It may be possible to match dog and owner in a way that is better for both, from a stress- management says It may be that certain breeds are not so deeply afected if their owner hasa high sres leve! Which of the fllowing statement is not true? () A.If the owmers scored higher in conscientiousmes, dogs had higher cortisol levelsB.Dogs level of stress became more protruding if they took part in agility competitionsC.Scientist figured out how much stress owners and their pets were under by the level of cortisolD.This passage called the owners to release pressure through interactions wih pets答案：D 本题解析：是非题。A项，如果主人的责任心得分较高，狗的皮质醉水平也较高。第六段，Female dogs whose owners had higher scores in the Big five traits of neuroticism openness,and conscientiousness had higher cortisol levels, while the same was true of male dogs whose owners scored high in greeableness养狗的人在神经质、开放性和尽责性五大特质中得分较高，而养狗的人在随和性中得分较高的雄性狗皮质醇水平也较高。B。如果他们参加敏捷比赛，狗的压力水平变得更加突出。第四段，如果这些狗是雌性的，或者它们和主人一起参加敏捷活动，这种效果会更加明显。B正确C.科学家通过皮质醇水平计算出了主人和他们的宠物所承受的压力D.这篇文章呼吁主人通过与宠物互动来释放压力。倒数第三段罗斯回答。“我认为你不应该担心，如果你有压力，你可能会伤害你的狗。虽然如果你确实倾向于焦虑的一面，你可能要仔细考虑选择一种有弹 性的狗。罗斯和她的合作者希望，究竞哪种狗是最好的仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。26.我国政府预算体系的最高层次是（ ）。A.中央预算B.地方预算C.部门预算D.单位预算答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析27.生态系统的自动调节能力的限度叫做（）A.生态极限B.生态阈值C.生态阈限D.极限生态值答案：C 本题解析：生态系统的平衡简称生态平衡，是指一定的生态系统发展过程中各种对立因素通过互相制约的转化、补偿、交换等作用，达到一个相对的稳定和平衡的阶段。生态系统具有自动调节能力，但这一能力是有一定的限度的，这个临界限度叫做生态阈限，超过了生态阈限，自动调节能力就会降低甚至丧失，生态系统就会遭到破坏。故选C。28.人力资源保障部可能正奔拟订工资支付统一法规，除了重申“按劳分配”外，还将明确增加 “同工同酬”。公众普遍理解是，无论正式工还是劳务派遣工，只要从事相同内容工作、付 出等量劳动，就应该获得同级别的工资待遇。这一事件属于（ ）的例子。A.规范经济学B.实证经济学C.微观经济学D.宏观经济学答案：A 本题解析：经济学家建立了微观和宏观两种考察经济的不同方式。微观经济学集中 于对家庭和厂商决策的研究及对特定产业的价格和产量的具体研究；宏观经济学集中研究经 济作为一个整体的行为以及诸如就业、产量、经济增长、物价水平和通货膨胀这些总量指标的 变化。题干中的事例不属于微观和宏观的划分范畴，因此C、D选项错误。当人们对经济进行 描述并建立模型预测经济如何变化或不同政策的效果时，他们从事的是实证经济学范畴的研 究；当人们对不同政策进行评价、衡量各种成本和收益时，他们从事的是规范经济学范畴的研 究。本题中的事例很显然是属于规范经济学研究的范畴，A选项正确。29.先秦诸子散文中最富有浪漫色彩的是（）。A.论语B.孟子C.庄子D.韩非子答案：C 本题解析：庄子一书，有时像风行水上，自然成文；有时像万斛源泉，随地涌出，汪洋恣肆，妙趣横生，具有浪漫主义的艺术风格。它不仅在先秦的散文中，即使在后世的古典散文中亦罕有伦比。所以答案为C。30.表一2010年浙江各市常住人口变动情况2010年2010年比2000年常住人口(万人)其中：来自省外人口(万人)常住人口增加数(万人)常佳人口增长(】来自省外人口增长()全省5442.691182.40765.7116.40220.5杭州市870.04174.27182.1726.48246.7宁波市760.57198：34164.2327.54224.1温州市912.21272.45156.4520.70166.8嘉兴市450.17112.3591.8725.64336.7湖州市289.3545.4026.7910.20213.2绍兴市491.2290.6560.8014.13299.9金华市536.16122.4278.9717.27215.7衢州市212.277.98-0.62-0.29315.4舟山市112.1321.3911.9811.96368.7台州市596.88122.1381.5115.82174.0丽水市211.714.99-4.51-2.09488.0表二2010年浙江各市城镇人口比较城镇人口占总人口比重(J城镇人口(万人)城镇人口占全省比重()2010年比2000年提高(百分点)2010年比2000年增加比2000年增长()2010生比2000年提高(百分点)全省61.613.03355.021119.3650.1100杭州市73.214.6637.27233.9358O19O1O宁波市68.312.6519.52187.1556.315.50.6温州市66.014.5602.20213.0754.817.90.5嘉兴市53.315.3。240.07103.9976.47.21.1湖州市52.914.2153.0451.3750.54.60.0绍兴市58.69.9287.7678.2237.38.6-0.8金华市59.013.6316.18108.8652.59.40.2衢州市44.114.693.6830.7148.82.80.0舟山市63.67.67l_3l15.1927.12.1-0.4台州市55.54O331.5365.9524.89.9-2.0丽水市48.415.3102.4730.9343.23.10.12000年，浙江省常住人口中来自省外人口占比为( )。A.7.89B.12.51C.17.12D.21.72答案：A 本题解析：由表一第三行可知，2000年浙江省常住人1：21为(54426976571)TYX来自省外人口为31.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D答案：C 本题解析：观察图形可知，三角形的规律是：前两个图形是对称的，第三个图形是由第一个图形旋转 得到的。32.信息技术指的是用来扩展人的信息器官功能、协助人们进行信息处理的一类技术，下列基本信息技术中，用于扩展人的效应器官功能的是（ ）。A.感测与识别技术B.通信与存储技术C.计算与处理技术D.控制与显示技术答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析33.For the past 3, 000 years, when pcople thought of money they thought of cash. From buying food to settling bar tabs, day-to-day dealings involved creased paper or clinking bits of metal.Over the past decade，however ，digital payments have taken off- tapping your plastic on a terminal or swiping a smartphone has become normal. Now this revolution is about to turn eash into an endangered specics in some rich cconomics. That will make the cconomy more efieicnt - -but it also poscs new problems that could hold the transition hostage.Countries are eliminating ceash at varying speeds. But the direction of travel is clear, and in some cases the joumey is nearly complete. In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway. Britain is probably four or six years behind the Nordic countries. America is perhaps a deeade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its dominance is being croded. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.Cash is dying out beause of two forees. One is demand- younger consumers want payment systems that plug scamlessly into their digital lives. But equally important is that supplirs such as banks and tech firms (in developed markets) and telccoms companics (in emerging oncs) are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologics from which they can pull data and pocket fees.There is a high cost to running the infrastructure behind the cash economy- ATMs， vans carrying notes, tellers who acept coins. Most financial firms are keen to abandonit, or deter old-fashioned customers with hefly fees.In the main，the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. In rich countries, minting， sorting， storing and distributing it is cstimated to cost about 0.5% of GDP. But that does not begin to capture the gains. When payments dematerialize, people and shops are less vulnerable to theft. Govermments can keep closer tabs on fraud or tax evasion.Digitalisation vastly expands the playground of small businesses and sole traders by enabling them to sell beyond their borders. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.Yet set against these benefts are a bundle of worries. Eleotronic payment systems may be vulnerable to technical failures power blackouts and cyber- atacks- this weck Capital One，an American bank, became the latest fim to be hacked. In a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind. And eradicating cash, an anonymous payment method, for a digital system could let govemments snoop on peoples shopping habits and private titans exploit their personal data.These problems have three remedies. First, govermments need to ensure that central banks monopoly over coins and notes is not replaced by private monopolies over digital money. Rather than ltting a few credil-card firms have a stranglehold on the eleetronic pipes for digital payments, as America may yet allow; gov emments must ensure the payments plumbing is open to a range of digital firms which can build services on top of it. They should urge banks to offer cheap,instant，bank-to-bank digital transfers between deposit accounts ，as in Sweden and the Netherlands. Competition should keep priccs low so that the poor can afford most services, and it should also mean that if one firm stumbles others can step in,. making the system resilient. Sccond, govemments should maintain banks obligation to keep customcr information private, so that the plumbing remains anonymous. Digital firms that use this plumbing to offer services should be free to monetise transaction data, through, for example, advertising， so long as their business model is made explicit to uscrs. Some customers will favour free services that track their purchases; others will want to pay to be left alonc.Last, the phasc-out of cash should be gradual. For a period of ten years, banks should be obliged to accept and distribute cash in populated areas. This will buy govermments time to help the poor open bank accounts, educate the elderly and beef up internet access in rural areas. The rush towards digital money is the result of spontaneous demand and innovation. To pocket all the rewards, govemments need to prepare for the day when erumpled bank noles change hands for the last time.According to the article, which of the following is NOT supporting the point that“the phase-out of cash should be gradual?A.In rural areas the intemet access still need time to be enhancedB.The rush towards digital money should be targeting at the most beneficial results of govermentC.It could buy govemment time for helping those impoverished people open bank accounts, and to teach elderly people Io prepare for the eleetronice payments systemsD.Banks are obliged to offer assistance in the long process towards the final eliminating of cash答案：B 本题解析：由最后一段 “beef up intemet acess in rur