资源描述
全麻下剖腹探查术 怎么了? 术 后 经 过 1. Schuckit, Alcohol-use disorders, Lancet 373 (2009), pp. 4925012. M. Kupari, Acute cardiovascular effects of ethanol. A controlled non-invasive study, Br Heart J 49 (1983), pp. 174182 3. McKeon, M.A. Frye and N. Delanty, The alcohol withdrawal syndrome, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79 (2008), pp. 854862 n AWS对 心 血 管 改 变 确 切 机 制 尚 不 完 全 明 确 ,与 中 枢 和 外 周 神 经 系 统 心 血 管 调 节 机 制 有 关n AWS症 状 与 中 枢 和 外 周 肾 上 腺 神 经 系 统 活 性增 加n 在 戒 断 早 期 , 去 甲 肾 上 腺 和 促 肾 上 腺 皮 质 激素 释 放 激 素 水 平 与 脑 积 液 舒 张 压 升 高 成 正相 关 44. R.J. Hawley, C.B. Nemeroff, G. Bissette, A. Guidotti, R. Rawlings and M. Linnoila, Neurochemical correlates of sympathetic activation during severe alcohol withdrawal, Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18 (1994), pp. 13121316 n Potter等 认 为 去 甲 肾 上 腺 代 谢 产 物 (MHPG) 增 加 与 HR、 SBP和 DBP增 加 成 正 相 关5. J.F. Potter, L.T. Bannan and D.G. Beevers, Alcohol and hypertension, Br J Addict 79 (1984), pp. 365373. 6. M. Linnoila, I. Mefford, D. Nutt and B. Adinoff, Alcohol withdrawal and noradrenergic function, Ann Intern Med 107 (1997), pp. 875889. 7. Nutt, P. Glue, S. Molyneux and E. Clark, Alpha-2-adrenoceptor function in alcohol withdrawal: a pilot study of the effects of iv. clonidine in alcoholics and normals, Alcohol Clin Exp Res 12 (1988), pp. 1418. 8. S. Khknen, Alcohol withdrawal changes cardiovascular responses to propranolol challenge, Neuropsychobiol 47 (2003), pp. 192197. 9. M.A. Lynch and J.M. Littleton, Possible association of alcohol tolerance with increased synaptic Ca2+ sensitivity, Nature 303 (1983), pp. 175176. 10. J. Littleton, Alcohol intoxication and physical dependence: a molecular mystery tour, Br J Addict 84 (1989), pp. 267276. 11. M.L. Adams and T.J. Cicero, Alcohol intoxication and withdrawal: the role of nitric oxide, Alcohol 16 (1998), pp. 153158. 12. M.L. Adams, B.N. Sewing, J. Chen, E.R. Meyer and T.J. Cicero, Nitric oxide-related agents alter alcohol withdrawal in male rats, Alcohol Clin Exp Res 19 (1995), pp. 195198. 13. Khknen, Alcohol withdrawal changes cardiovascular responses to propranolol challenge, Neuropsychobiol 47 (2003), pp. 192197. 14. G. Soardo, D. Donnini, R. Varutti, C. Milocco, L. Basan and W. Esposito et al., Effects of alcohol withdrawal on blood pressure in hypertensive heavy drinkers, J Hypertens 24 (2006), pp. 14931498. 15. L.T. Bannan, J.P. Potter, D.G. Beevers, J.B. Saunders, J.R.F. Walterns and M.C. Ingram, Effect of alcohol withdrawal on blood pressure, plasma renin activity, aldosterone, cortisol and dopamine-hydroxylase, Clin Sci 66 (1984), pp. 659663. 血气分析 5
展开阅读全文