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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 【晨背范文】 Last summer, I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city. When chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good.But after thinking deeply, I made a decision that I should go for it.That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.I began to learn English very hard, which was hard work, but I enjoyed it. To my great delight, the first prize came to me.I knew no matter you are a loser or a winner, the process is more valuable than the result. 话题词汇 1 refresh v 使 恢 复 精 力 ； 重 新 振 作 2 enthusiastic adj.热 情 的 ； 热 心 的 3 champion n 冠 军 4 a close game 势 均 力 敌 的 比 赛 5 break the record 打 破 纪 录 6 go all out 全 力 以 赴 话题佳句 1There is no denying the fact that the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great success.不可否认，2008年在北京举行的奥运会是一届成功的奥运会。 2 I have made it a routine to strengthen both my mind and my body by doing exercise. 我 已 经 养 成 了 通 过 运 动 来 锻 炼 我 大 脑 和 身 体的 习 惯 。 3 Its believed that sports and games are of great benefit to characterbuilding. 大 家 都 认 为 体 育 运 动 有 利 于 性 格 的 培 养 。 .单词速忆 1_ vt.取 代 ； 替 换 ； 代 替 2 _vt.&vi.收 费 ； 控 诉 n.费 用 ； 主 管 3 _ vi.&vt.应 受 (报 答 或 惩 罚 )；值 得 4 _vt.做 东 ； 主 办 ； 招 待 n 主 人replacechargedeservehost 5 _ vt.&vi.自 愿 n.志 愿 者 ； 志 愿兵 adj.志 愿 的 ； 义 务 的 6 _ vi.讨 价 还 价 ； 讲 条 件 n.便 宜货 7 _ adj.物 理 的 ； 身 体 的 8 _ adj.快 的 ； 迅 速 的 9 _ vt.& vi.容 许 ； 承 认 ； 接 纳 _ n 准 入 ； 准 许volunteerbargainphysicalswift admitadmission 10 _ vi.比 赛 ； 竞 争 _ n 比 赛 ； 竞 争 _ adj.竞 争 的 ； 有 竞 争 性 的 _ n 竞 争 者 11 _ vt.&vi.做 广 告 ； 登 广 告 _ n 广 告 商 _ n 广 告competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor advertiseadvertiseradvertisement 12 _ adj.规 则 的 ； 定 期 的 ； 常 规 的 _ adv.定 期 地 ； 有 规 律 地 _ n 规 则 ； 规 章 制 度 13 _ n 基 础 ； 根 据 _ pl.基 础 ； 根 据 _ adj.基 本 的 ； 基 础 的 14 _ n 责 任 ； 职 责 _ adj.有 责 任 心 的regularregularlyregulationbasisbasesbasicresponsibilityresponsible .短语快译 1_ 参 加 ； 参 与 2 _ 代 表 ； 象 征 3 _ 与 讨 价 还 价 4 _ 拾 起 ； 捡 起 5 _ 与 比 赛 6 _ 改 变 主 意 7 _ 也 ； 还 8 _ 主 管 9 _ 陆 续 地take part instand for make a bargain withpick up compete againstchange ones mindas wellin chargeone after another .句式仿写 1No other countries could join in， nor could slaves or women! (nor引 导 的 倒 装 句 )仿写：他不喜欢踢足球，打篮球也不会激发他的兴趣。 He isnt fond of playing football, _ motivate his interest.【答案】nor will playing basketball 2 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics， athletics，team sports and (not only but also 不仅 而 且 )仿写：这种测试不仅能预测重大疾病和食物偏好，而且还能提示合理的锻炼方式。(2015广东) _ serious illnesses and food preference, but also present people with proper ways to exercise.【答案】Not only can the test predict/The test can not only predict 3 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(as much 不 可 数 名 词 as )仿写：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。 Its generally believed that teaching is_ it is a science.【答案】as much an art as 4 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.(the 比 较 级 ， the 比 较 级 意 为“ 越 越 ”)仿写：你练习得越多，你的普通话就变得越好。(2015四川) _ you practice, _ your Mandarin will become.【答案】The more； the better .单元语法一般将来时的被动语态 用 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 1 The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front(冷 锋 )_(expect) to arrive. 2 Come on.The hard work that you do now _ (repay)later in life. 3 I am more than happy to hear that you _ (offer) a job next week. 4 The 2022 Winter Olympics are _ _ (hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 5 If your homework _ (finish) tomorrow, you wont get punished.【答案】1.is expected 2.will be repaid3.will be offered 4 to be held 5.is finished .教材活用 根 据 课 文 内 容 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 (1个 单 词 )或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._ (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2._ only men from Greece had the right 3._ (compete) The champions were awarded olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.Since then, athletes from all over the world 4._ (come) to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part 5._ their athletes reach the standard to be admitted 6._ the games. There are over 250 sports.7._ (host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large 8._ (swim) pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places 9._ (award) gold, silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is： 10._ (swift), Higher and Stronger. 【答案】1.differences2.which3.to compete4.have come5.if6.to7.To host8.swimming9.are awarded10.Swifter 1compete vi.比赛；竞争【考点激活】 Young children will usually compete _ their mothers attention. 小 孩 子 通 常 都 会 在 母 亲 面 前 争 宠 。 (1)compete in参加 比赛；在 方面竞争 compete for为 而竞争 compete with/against for为争取 而与 竞争 (2)competitionn比赛 competitiveadj.有竞争力的 competitorn比赛者；对手【知识建构】 As a long distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.作为一个长距离的游泳者，她将与自己以及由距离、危险、寒冷和疲劳所引起的障碍抗争。 【即时巩固】语法填空 As the youngest _(compete), I had to compete _ the competition _ other top students _ the annual singing award.In order to be the winner, I must be very _ (compete)【答案】 for competitor in with/against for competitive 2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳【考点激活】 It was, as Mr.Holden_， “ a minor miracle (奇 迹 )” 就 像 霍 尔 登 先 生 承 认 的 那 样 ， 这 是 一 个 “ 小小 的 奇 迹 ” 。 (2015陕西) (1)admitn./doing (having done)/that承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物 It is admitted that人们公认 (2)admit as接纳 作为 admit sb.to/into 准许进入；准许加入；准许入学 (3)admission n准许进入；入场费；承认【知识建构】 Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.爱丽丝把它登在报纸上，承认虽然她很喜欢它，但是她不知道它来自哪里，它真正意味着什么。(2014广东) 【易错点津】 admit是重读闭音节，现在分词、过去式和过去分词须双写最后一个辅音字母，然后再加ed，即：admitting, admitted。 【即时巩固】语法填空 The man admitted _(take) the book without permission, and he was admitted _ an honest person.Later he was admitted _Beijing University.【答案】 admitted having taken as to/into 3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把 放回原处【考点激活】 Teachers will never _ by computers in the classroom. 在 课 堂 上 电 脑 永 远 不 会 取 代 老 师 。 (1)replace sth.with/by sth.用 替换 take ones placetake the place of代替 (2)in place ofin ones place代替【知识建构】 He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。 【即时巩固】一句多译汤姆将代替约翰去做这份工作。_ (replace)_ (take the place of)_ (in place of) 【答案】be replacedTom will replace John to do the job.Tom will take the place of John to do the job. Tom will do the job in place of John. 4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管 【考点激活】 Police have charged Mr.Bell _ murder. 警 方 已 经 起 诉 贝 尔 先 生 犯 有 谋 杀 罪 。 (1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用 free of charge免费 (2)charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 (3)take charge of掌管；负责 in charge of控制；管理【知识建构】 There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.在保育院里有一个淘气男孩，一位对孩子们很自信的老师被派去管他。(2014湖北) 【易错点津】 (1)charge和accuse都有“指控， 控告”之意， 但是charge常与with搭配， 而accuse常与of搭配。 (2)in charge of表示主动，主语往往是人；in the charge of表示被动，主语一般是物。 【即时巩固】句型转换 My father took charge of the supermarket.My father was_ the supermarket.The supermarket was_ my father. She charged him with lying. She accused_.【答案】 with in charge of； in the charge of him of lying 5deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得【考点激活】 The report _ careful consideration. 这 报 告 应 该 给 予 认 真 考 虑 。 deserve to do应该/值得做 deserve doingdeserve to be done值得被做 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意【知识建构】 These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.这些病人值得拥有一个正常的，快乐的将来，他们依靠陌生人的善良来实现这个将来。(2014福建) 【易错点津】 deserve后跟v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义， 相当于接动词不定式的被动形式， 即deservedoingdeserve to be done(有同样用法的动词还有： need, want, require)。 【答案】deserves consideration； to be considered； considering 1take part in参加；参与【考点激活】 How many countries _ the last Olympic Games? 有 多 少 国 家 参 加 了 上 届 奥 运 会 ？ (1)take part参加 take an active part in积极参加 (2)play a part in在 中起作用；在 中扮演角色【知识建构】 In order to enrich your school life, you should take an active part in outofclass activities.为了丰富学校生活，你应该积极参加课外活动。 【词义辨析】take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，或听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众 【即时巩固】用join，attend，take part in，join in的适当形式填空 David is an active boy, who _ all kinds of useful social activities.Last year he _ the Party.The other day he _ an international meeting.At the end of the meeting, he _the audience in reading a poem. 【答案】took part intakes part injoinedattendedjoined 2as well 也；还 【考点激活】 Are they coming _？ 他 们 也 来 吗 ？ (1)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等，意为“和；既 又 ” (2)as well as表示“除 之外”时，相当于besides，in addition to (3)as well as的同级比较结构，表示“和 一样好” (4)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.做 倒也无妨；只好做(某事)【知识建构】 It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.它的确帮我提高了学业成绩、自信心和社交技巧，而且在八月份我被投票选为学校进步最大的学生。 If no one else wants it, we might as well give it to him. 如 果 没 人 要 这 个 ， 我 们 不 妨 给 他 吧 。【易错点津】 as well as连 接 两 个 主 语 时 ， 谓 语 动 词 的 数 与前 一 个 主 语 保 持 一 致 。 【即时巩固】语法填空 My good friend as well as his sisters _ (learn)Chinese for three years.He is fond of collecting stamps as well as _ (play) piano.In addition, he can sing Chinese popular songs as _ (good)as I.【答案】 as well has been learning/ has learned playing well 3stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持【考点激活】 I dont know what EU_ . 我 不 知 道 EU代 表 什 么 。 stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事 stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持 stand out出色；杰出；显眼 stand aside靠边站【知识建构】 I cant stand the sight of blood.一看见血我就难受。 【即时巩固】用stand相关短语的适当形式填空The letters “WHO”_ the World Health Organization.The lettering _ well against the dark background.How can you _ and see him being charged with something he didnt do? 【答案】stands forstand forstands outstand by 1 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其 他 国 家 都 不 能 参 加 ， 奴 隶 和 妇 女 也 不 能 参加 ！句型提炼： nor /neither系动词/助动词/情态动词主语 句型“nor/neither动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。 (1)“neither/norbe(助动词或情态动词)主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用nor。【句型剖析】 (2)“sobe(助动词或情态动词)主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。 (3)“so主语be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”，“确实”。 (4)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。 My mother didnt bargain with the merchant, nor/neither did my father. 我 母 亲 没 有 与 那 个 商 人 讨 价 还 价 ， 我 爸 爸 也没 有 。My brother is very hardworking.So is mine.我 弟 弟 很 勤 奋 。我 弟 弟 也 是 。 【即时巩固】完成句子John didnt compete in the competition, _ (彼得也没参加)My desk mate admitted his mistake, _ (我也是)If he doesnt go，_ (我也不去)【答案】 nor/neither did Peter so did I neither shall I 2 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and 妇 女 们 不 但 被 允 许 参 加 ， 而 且 还 在 体 操 、 田径 、 团 体 运 动 等 比 赛 项 目 中 起 着 非 常 重 要 的作 用 句型提炼： not only but (also) (1)not only but (also)“不仅 ，而且 ”，是并列连词，主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语)，也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重点是后者。also有时可省略。 (2)not only but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致。【句型剖析】 (3)not only but also连接两个分句，并且not only置于句首时，含有not only的句子要部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。 【即时巩固】 语 法 填 空 Not only you but also I _(be) planning to go there. Not only did he make a promise, but also he _(keep) it.【答案】 am kept
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