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1_ vt.袭击；攻击2_ n. 动物；生物3_ adj. 灰色的4_ vt. 声称5_ adj. 锋利的；尖的6_ n. 表面；水面7_ adj. 平静的attackcreaturegreyclaimsharpsurfacecalm 8_ adj. 怀疑的；不相信的9_ vt. 占地 (多大面积) 10_ adj. 凶猛的；残暴的11_ adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的12_ adj. 变化莫测的13_ n. 名誉；名声14_ adj. 正面的15_ vi.存在_ n存在16_ n毁坏_ v破坏_ adj.破坏性的scepticalcoverfiercegenerousunpredictablereputationpositiveexist existencedestruction destroydestructive 17_ vi.不见；消失_ vi.出现(反义词)18_ n身份；特性_ vt.辨认，确认19_ vi.适应；适合_ n适应；改编；改写20_ n运气；命运；财富_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地21_ vt.使害怕_ adj.吓人的_ adj.害怕的；受惊的_ n害怕disappear appearidentity identifyadapt adaptationfortunefortunate fortunatelyfrighten frighteningfrightened fright frightenedfrighteningFortunatelyfortunate fortunedestroydestructivedestruction 1_灭绝2_ 阻挡；切断3_ 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事4_ 谈正题；开门见山5_ 由于；因造成6_ 接近；靠近7_ 突出；伸出8_ 适应die outcut offthrow light oncome straight to the pointdue toget close tostick outadapt to 2Recent research has _ the causes of the disease.3Some rare birds in the area are in danger of _ because of human activities.4The village was _ from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.5Lets _ because we dont have enough time.stick outthrown light ondying out cut offcome straight to the point claimed to have found Thereve been many buildings is unlikely to succeed of great use 情态动词have done完成句子1My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he _ (不可能出席) your lecture.2Jenny，I have washed the clothes for you.Thanks.You _ (本没有必要那样做) it.I could manage it myself.couldnt have attendedneednt have done 3Mummy，I climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf.My goodness! You _ (可能会伤到) yourself.4Did Mary come to the party?I dont know.She _ (可能来了) while I was out.5There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You _ (原本该来)，but why didnt you? might have hurtmay have comeshould have come with underon/upon 熟词生义The government has been attacked by the media for the high unemployment rate._抨击；责难 2 existvi.存在，继续存在；生存，生活佳句背诵 After many years research, scientists have found some evidence that water seemed to exist on the Mars.经过许多年的研究，科学家们已经找到了一些火星上好像有水的证据。 existsexisting existence 一句多译许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。Many materials can _a variety of solid forms.Many materials can _ a variety of solid forms.Many materials can _ a variety of solid forms. exist inconsist inlie in 3 claimv声称；主张；要求；索赔n断言；权利；要求权；所有权佳句背诵 They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。 for to have witnessedis claimed 完成句子/ 句式升级他昨晚激动地给我打了一个电话。He made a telephone call to me _ last night.他声称他亲眼看到了外星人。He _ aliens with his own eyes.用现在分词作伴随状语连接句：_ with excitementclaimed to have seen/that he had seenH e made a telephone call to me with excitement last night, claiming that he had seen/claiming to have seen aliens with his own eyes. 4adaptv. (使) 适应；改编佳句背诵 If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能够适应某物，为了使情况更好一些你就能够改变。 to adaptedadapted 一句多译当你到一个新的国家，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。When you go to a new country，you must _ new customs.When you go to a new country，you must _ new customs.adapt yourself toadapt to 5fortunen运气；命运；财产佳句背诵 In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.在中国过新年的时候孩子们会得到一个里面装着钱的红色信封，这能带来好运。 fortunefortunateFortunatelyUnfortunately 完成句子Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of _ (发财) without hard work.He went to the US at the age of 30 to _(寻找出路)making a fortuneseek his fortune 6die out灭绝； (风俗习惯等)消失佳句背诵 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。 downofout away 写作佳句(2016安庆一模)随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。_， many of the earths species _.With the living environment becoming worse and worseare dying out tobe paid 完成句子The teams success was largely _ (归功于她的努力). Any money that _ (支付给你) will be paid before the end of the month.due to her effortsis due to you 句中to have seen为不定式短语的完成式，表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。不定式的时态有三种： (1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之后或略先于主句谓语动词。 (2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。 (3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。 佳句背诵 Scientists claimed to have made a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们声称在攻克癌症方面取得了重大突破。 to have foundto attendto be sleepingto have been praisedto be published 分析这是一个主从复合句。across the border in Wales为_状语。which appears on the Welsh flag是个_从句，修饰先行词the red dragon；indicating strength and a sense of national identity是一个现在分词短语作_状语。翻译_地点定语伴随然而，跨过威尔士边界，出现在威尔士旗上的龙是一个积极的象征，暗示着力量和民族地位。
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