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使用各类从句扩展句型的另一主要手段就是使用各种从句,包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句) 等以构成主从复合句。关联词+从句(简单句),主句(简单句)基 本 句 型 的 扩 展 (3) 主句(简单句)+关联词+从句(简单句)如:As he has been working very hard, he has passed the exam. 因为他一直很努力,所以他通过了这次考试。关联词As+简单句(主+谓+宾),简单句(主+谓)H e has passed the exam because he has been working very hard. 他通过了这次考试因为他一直都非常努力。 简单句(主+谓+宾)+关联词 because +简单句(主+谓) 下列句子只给出了主干句型,请依据所给的中文和括号里的提示扩展下列句子。 1. 同学们参观了约翰父亲工作的那家工厂。(定语从句) The students visited the factory _ _. 2. 我一下飞机就会给你打电话。(时间状语从句) Ill call you _ _.即 学 即 用 where/in whichJohns father works as soon as /the moment I get off thep ane 3. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那个暑假。(定语从句) I will never forget the summer vacation _. 4. 不到长城非好汉。(定语从句) H e _ is not a true man.that/which we spent togetherwho fails to reach the G reat Wall 5. 他讲得很慢以便每个人都能听懂。(目的状语从句) H e spoke rather slowly_ _. 6. 她如此兴奋以至于不能入睡。(结果状语从句) She was so excited _. so that/in order that everyone could follow himthat she could not fall asleep 7. 我很难相信父亲已经戒烟的这一事实。(同位语从句) I can hardly believe the fact _ _. that my father has given up smoking 8. 他缺席讲座的原因是他母亲生病了。(定语从句;表语从句) The reason _ was _. 9. 问题是我们能不能让这些外国朋友听懂我们的意思。(表语从句) The problem is _we can make ourselves _by those foreign friends.why he was absent from the lecturethat his mother was illwhetherunderstood 10. 无论谁违反了规则都应该受处罚。(主语从句) _should be punished. 11. 既然是你的过错,你就应该向她道歉。(原因状语从句) _, you should make an apology to her.Whoever breaks the regulationsSince/Now that its your fault 12. 不管他怎么用功,总是赶不上其他同学。(让步状语从句) _, he cannot catch up with other students.H owever hard he works/ No matter how hard he works
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