八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第3课时）(Grammar Focus-4c)同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版 (2)

Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练 have/has been tohave/has been to某地，表示“曾经到过某地”， (说话时已经回来了)，可以和once(一次，曾经)， twice(两次)， ever(曾经)等连用。eg：Where have you been？你到过哪里？I have been to Beijing.我到过北京。 现在完成时与一般过去时的联系与区别a)共同点：两者的动作均发生在过去。b)区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以不能和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，强调的是过去的情况，可以和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，last night， three weeks ago等。 eg：I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。(我对北京有所了解)I went to Beijing last year.我去年去过北京。(只说我去年去过北京，不涉及现在的情况)She has lived here since 2000. 2000年以来她一直住在这里。(她现在还住在这里)She lived here in 2000. 2000年她住在这里。(不涉及现在她是否还住在这里) 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1 Have you ever _(visit) the new museum?No， I havent.In fact， I plan _(go) there tomorrow.2 Why dont we _(go) to the soccer club later?Good idea.I havent _(be) there for a long time.3 Has the speaker _(arrive) at the hall?Yes.He _(arrive) ten minutes ago.4 Lets _(see) the tigers first.Well， we have already _(see) them many times.I want _(feed) monkeys.5 What about _(play) chess after lunch? Id love to， but I havent _(learn) how to play it yet. visited to gogo beenarrivedsee seento feed playing learned/learntarrived 二、单项选择。6 Is Mr. Smith here?No， he _ to Singapore.A has goneBwentC has been Dis going7 Are you going to the library， Laura?No， I _to the library already.A have been Bhave goneC am going DgoAA 8 Suzhou is a beautiful city.I _ there many times.(易错题)A have gone Bhave beenC have gone to Dhave been to9 Have you _ visited the Palace Museum?No， Ive _ visited it.(易错题)A ever；ever Bnever；everC ever；never Dnever；never10 Have you _ see Running Man 3?Of course.I _ it last weekend.A never；saw Bever；have seenC never；have seen Dever；sawB CD 三、句型转换。11 I have been to the art museum.(改为一般疑问句)_to the art museum?12 Has Tom ever been to Beijing？(作肯定回答)_， _13 She has ever been to the space museum.(改为否定句)She _to the space museum.14 Ive been to a_water_park(对画线部分提问)_you_?15 Mr. Yang came to this university two years ago.(改为同义句)Mr. Yang _in this university for two years.Have you been Yes he hashas never been Where have beenhas been