八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came（第4课时）Section B(1a-1d)课件 （新版）人教新目标版 (2)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第 四 课 时 Section B (1a1d) by的 用 法介词，意为“在 旁边”。介词，意为“到 时(为止)；不迟于”，其后常接表示时间的名词或短语。eg：I must get home by ten oclock at night.晚上10点之前我必须回家。介词，与表示交通工具的名词连用，意为“乘 ；骑 ”。介词，意为“沿；位于；从旁边经过”，表示移动方向。eg：He passed by me without noticing me.他从我旁边经过，没有注意到我。介词，意为“由；靠”，表示方法、手段。eg：I learn English by listening to the radio.我通过听收音机学习英语。 leave的 用 法动词，意为“离开；留下”。常用短语：leave for.动身去某地；leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下。eg：He is leaving for Tianjin tomorrow.他明天要动身去天津。动词，意为“忘记”。常用短语：leave sth.sw.把某物落在某地。get to意为“到达” ，后常接表示地点的名词。当后接地点副词如home， here， there等时， to要省略。【拓展】英语中表示“到达”的还有：arrive at小地点arrive in大地点reach地点名词 realize动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到”。eg：Tom realized his bag was at home.汤姆意识到他的书包在家里。 make ones way to.在去 的路上have a look看一看 一 、 根 据 句 意 ， 用 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。1 When my mother _ (get) home， I was making a model plane.2 They _ (play) games outside at ten this morning.3 It _ (rain) heavily when I left the school.4 Bob _(listen) to the radio while his sister was cleaning.5 When I arrived in Shanghai， it _ (be) already half past ten.gotwere playing was raining was listening was 二 、 单 项 选 择 。( )6.When my mother was folding the clothes， I _ the house.A leave B am leaving C left D will leave( )7.After hearing his mothers words， he _ that he was really wrong.A reported B realized C rose D saw( )8._ we came back to school， Dale was playing the violin.A When B While C Until D AfterCBA ( )9.More and more people in our city choose to go to school _ bus.A in B with C by D for( )10.Sally， Im going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself.What？ _！A No problem B Good ideaC Have a good time D Youre kidding CD 三 、 根 据 汉 语 意 思 完 成 下 列 句 子 翻 译 。11 The girl saw a dog _ (在 的 一 边 ) the road.12 Kate was waiting for (等 待 ) someone to _ (走 过 )13 Please _ (打 开 ) the light.14 I know that you have a lot of stamps. May I _(看 一 看 )?15 You have to _(前 往 ) to the museum before 4： 00 p m. if you want to win. by the side of pass by turn on have a look make your way 四 、 情 景 交 际 ： 在 空 缺 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 句 子 ， 使 对 话 完 整 、 正 确。 A： Hello， Bob!B： Hi， Alice!A： 16. _， Bob？ I called you， but you didnt pick up.B： At eleven oclock yesterday？ Oh， I was watering flowers in the garden.A： 17._?B： My sister was helping my mother make lunch at that time.A： 18._?What were you doing at eleven oclock yesterdayWhat was your sister doing at that timeWhat about your father/What was your father doing then B： My father was washing his car outside the garden.A： 19._?B： No， my grandparents werent reading newspapers.They were watching TV in their room.20._?A： Because I needed your help with my English.I called Lucy for help later. Were your grandparents reading newspapersWhy did you call me yesterday