八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room（第1课时）Section A(1a-2d)课件 （新版）人教新目标版1

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?第 一 课 时 Section A (1a2d) Peter， could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，请你去倒一下垃圾好吗？could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中could表示请求，语气比can委婉，此时没有时态的概念。Could you please.？意为“请你 好吗？” ， p l e a s e后接动词原形。其肯定答语可用：S u r e . / O f course./Certainly./No problem. 等；否定答语常用：Sorry.并给出理由，一般不用no开头。eg：Could you please open the window？请你打开窗户好吗？Sure.当然可以。take out意为“取出；带出去” ，属于“动词副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，只能放在take与out之间。 eg：Please take it out.请把它取出来。 【拓展】take away拿走；取走take off起飞；脱下take care of照顾；照看take part in参加take a walk散步work on意为“从事；忙于” ，其中on为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。mess意为“杂乱；不整洁” ，为可数名词。常用短语：in a mess乱七八糟；make a mess把 弄糟；搞成一团糟。 重点短语归纳do the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold ones/the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make ones/the bed整理床铺go to the movies去看电影get a ride (to sw.)搭车(去某地)stay out late在外面待到很晚 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1 Since you have a car， can I get a _to the party tonight?2 Before the Spring Festival， its a tradition for Chinese people to clean their house and they hope to _away the bad luck.3 Wheres my ball， mom?Its over there， under the chair on the _(地 板 )4 Here are the clothes Ive washed for you.Could you please _(折 叠 ) them?5 Please take out the _(垃 圾 ) every day because its dirty.ridesweep floor foldrubbish 二、单项选择。( )6.Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes， Tony?Sure， Mom will be mad if she sees this _， I think.(2016，黄冈)A matter B mess C trouble D difficulty( )7.Would you like to go shopping?Id like to， but I have to finish _ my homework first.A doing B to do C did D will do( )8.There are _ five new words in this sentence， so its too difficult for me to understand it.A at the least B at all C at most D at leastBAD ( )9.Mother has been away for ten days on business.Ten days _ too long.I miss her very much.A was B is C are D were( )10.The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?_！ (2016，龙东)A My pleasure B You are kidding C Good ideaBA 三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A： Hey， Mom.Can I invite some friends to the party on Sunday afternoon?B： 11._But you have to do some chores first.A： What do I have to do first?B： Well， first you could sweep the kitchen floor.A： OK.12._B： Then you could take out the rubbish.A： Yeah.13._B： And you need to clean your room.A： Wow！ Im going to be too tired to go to my own party!B： 14._Ill go to the store for drinks and snacks.A： 15._E CGAD A.Ill help you.B Im sorry.C Then what?D Thanks， Mom.E Sure， you can.F No， I cant.G I can do that.