八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks（第4课时）Section B(1a-1e)课件 （新版）人教新目标版 (2)

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.第 四 课 时 Section B (1a1e) 【 辨 析 】 take after与 look liketake after指在性格、气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。【注意】take after属于“动词介词”型短语，宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放在介词之后。【 辨 析 】 fix， repair与 mendfix侧重于安装、固定性质的修理。有时也可作“修理”讲， 常用于fix up词组中，意为“修理，修补”。eg：The workers are fixing the machine.工人们在安装机器。repair常指对损失重大或构造较复杂的事物的修理，如：房屋，汽车，桥梁的修理。有时可与mend互换使用。 eg：She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。 give away意为“赠送，捐赠”，属于“动词副词”型短语。【拓展】give away还可意为“分发”，此时相当于give out。 similar形容词，意为“相似的”，无比较级，be similar to意为“与 相似”。eg：Your dress is similar to mine.你的衣服和我的相似。【注意】similar表示“相似的，相仿的”，但并不完全一样；而same则表示“相同的”，强调完全相同或一致。通常similar与to连用，same与as连用，且same前必须用定冠词the。 broken形容词，意为“破损的；残缺的；坏的”。【拓展】break动词，意为“打破；弄坏”。 一 、 根 据 句 意 及 汉 语 或 首 字 母 提 示 写 单 词 。1 The kite is _(破 损 的 ) and we need to buy a new one.2 Wow， its very interesting. That car only has three _(轮 子 ) 3 He always _ out of his money before the end of the month.4 Jim wants to _ up his old bike so that he can go to school on it.5 My watch doesnt work. Can you help me _ it?No problem. broken wheelsrunsfix repair 二 、 单 项 选 择 。( )6.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _ and give away to kids who dont have bikes.A fix up B set up C put up( )7.The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A takes after B looks after C takes care( )8.All eggs look similar _ one another， but not two eggs are the same _ each other.(易 错 题 )A to； to B as； to C to； asAAC ( )9.He _ lots of money to the people in trouble _.A gave out； help them out B gave away； to help them outC put out； to help them out( )10.I cant buy the book now， I have _ all my pocket money.A ran out B run out C run out of( )11.What does your cousin do?_.A He works in a factory B Hes an artistC Hes drawingBCB 三 、 情 景 交 际 ： 从 方 框 中 选 择 合 适 的 选 项 补 全 对 话 。A： Excuse me. Im a reporter.12._ _B： Sure.A： I know you are a volunteer.13._ _B： I often volunteer at hospitals. I also work for a local charity school.A： What do you do in the school?B： 14._ _ Sometimes I help raise money for them.A： These are meaningful things.B： That is true.15._ _A： 16._ _B： Yes. I enjoy staying with kids. D A G C E A What do you usually volunteer to do?B How often do you come and work here?C I like this kind of activities.D May I have a talk with you?E Do you come here every week?F It gives kids a feeling of satisfaction.G I give out food for the kids there.