八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter（第3课时）(Grammar Focus-4c)同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版1

Unit 1Whats the matter?第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练 1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whats the matter (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？Whats wrong (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？Whats the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)出什么事了？What happened (to sb.)？(某人)发生了什么事？Are you OK？你没事吧？2要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：某人have/has病症。eg：The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 某人have/hasa身体部位ache。eg：She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。某人have/hasasore发病部位。eg：He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。某人hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词。eg：He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。身体部位hurt(s)eg：My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害。There is something wrong with ones身体部位。eg：There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。 1 should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。eg：You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。2 should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。eg：Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it？我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 1反身代词的构成人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他/她/它们自己 2.反身代词的用法(1)作同位语，起强调作用。既可作主语同位语，又可作宾语同位语。eg：I myself can work out this problem.I can work out this problem myself.我自己能解决这个问题。You must give the message to your brother himself.你必须把这条消息给你哥哥本人。(2)作宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。eg：They taught themselves English.他们自学英语。You must learn to look after yourselves.你们必须学会照顾自己。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 My brother _(have) a high fever now.He should _(go) to a doctor.2 Did you hurt _(you) in the mountain yesterday?No.We enjoyed _(us) though we felt tired.3 The old man had problems breathing.What should we do _(help) him?4 Li Juan hurt _(she) when she played tennis yesterday afternoon.5“Youre old enough， boy.Youd better do it _(you)，” my father said to me. hasgo yourself/yourselvesourselves to helpherself yourself 二、按要求完成下列句子。6 I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句)_ a sore back?7 I should put some sugar into the tea.(改为否定句)I _ any sugar into the tea.8 Should I take Mary to see the doctor？(补全否定回答)No， _9 Bens brother should take_singing_lessons(对画线部分提问)_ Bens brother_?10 Alices cousin has_the_flu(对画线部分提问)_ Alices cousin?Do you haveshouldnt putyou shouldntWhat should doWhats the matter/trouble with