八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter（第1课时）Section A(1a-2d)课件 （新版）人教新目标版1

Unit 1Whats the matter?第一课时Section A (1a2d) Whats the matter？怎么了？matter作可数名词，意为“事情；问题”；作不可数名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。eg：I have some important matters to ask you.我有几件重要的事情要问你。【拓展】matter还可作动词， 意为“要紧；关系重大”。eg：It doesnt matter.没关系。Whats the matter？是Whats the matter with.？的省略形式。此句常用来询问患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，意为“怎么了？”“哪儿不舒服？”“出什么事了？”等。其同义句有：Whats wrong (with.)？/Whats ones trouble/the trouble (with.)? 【注意】此类句型中， matter前必须加定冠词the；wrong前不能加任何修饰词；trouble前可加the，也可加形容词性的物主代词。 have a cold意为“感冒”。“havea/an疾病名称”，意为“得了病”。eg：have a fever发烧【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：have a/an身体部位名词后缀achehave a sore身体部位名词身体部位hurt/ache lie down躺下lie动词，意为“躺；平躺”，其过去式为lay，现在分词为lying。重点短语归纳hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist看牙医take ones temperature量体温take breaks/a break休息go to a doctor看医生 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1 Theres something wrong with his two _ and he cant walk.2 How about _ under the tree?Thats a good idea.Im also tired.3 I have a _ and I think I must see the dentist.4 Tom has a sore _ and he has lost his voice.Ask him to drink more hot water with honey.5 Come here. _ on the beach and enjoy the sun， children.feetresting/relaxingtoothache throatLie 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6 I think giraffes have the longest _(neck) in the world.7 Emma _(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.8 Bill didnt finish the work because he had a terrible _(head)9 Cindy， you didnt sleep well?No， I _(cough) all night long.10 My fathers _(stomach) stopped after he took the medicine.neckshurt headachecoughedstomachache 三、单项选择。( )11.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A coughBtoothacheCcoldDfever( )12.The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest.A without Bagainst Cthrough Daway( )13.You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats _ your eyes hurt.A why Bhow Cwhat DwhenDAA ( )14.The meat is _ delicious.Yes， but dont eat _.A too much；much too Bmuch too；too muchC too much；too much Dmuch too；much too( )15._？I have a bad cold.A What are you doing BHow are youC Whats it DWhats the matterBD 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。16你发烧吗？Do you_?17请在上面敷一些药。Please _ some _ it.18你需要远离电脑休息一会儿。You need _ away from the computer.19他经常工作太长时间，一动不动。He often works _ too long _20你应该看牙医并拍X光片。You should _ and _have a feverput medicine onto take breaksfor without movingsee a dentist get an Xray