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第十二节 主谓一致 在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。【考点1】语法或形式一致原则()考点精讲： 语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 【考题再现】( )1. (2016荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2, 000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are B ( )2. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. isC. are D. be( )3. (2016六盘水)Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. wasC. are D. wereCA ( )4. (2016上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. amC. is D. are ( )5. (2014梅州)Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. is; has B. are; withC. is; with D. are; hasDC 【考点演练】( )6. What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Tai. A. is B. amC. are D. wereB ( )7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ one of the most traditional stories in China. A. was B. isC. are D. were( )8. The rest of the students _ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time. A. be B. isC. was D. wereBD ( )9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; wereC ( )10. What does the fresh juice contain?_ of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; isD 【考点2】逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则()考点精讲：一、逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义 【考题再现】( )1. (2016安顺)What would you like to have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. wereC. is D. was ( )2. (2016绥化)There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. areC. arent CA ( )3. (2015广东)_ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. AreC. Has D. HaveB ( )4. (2014广东)Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes. Another ten days_ enough. A. is B. wasC. are D. wereA ( )5. (2014佛山)There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. isC. haveA 【考点演练】( )6. Thanks to the organization，some money _ given to the poor children. A. was B. wereC. are D. be( )7. There _ great changes in such kind of PDAs(平板电脑)in the last few years. A. has been B. have beenC. has had D. have hadAB ( )8. Neither Belly nor I _ interested in playing Weibo.You are out. A. am B. isC. are D. wereA ( )9. Not only you but also he _ the secret. A. knows B. knowC. have known D. to know( )10. Johns family _ big. There _ five members. A. am； are B. is； areC. are； is D. is； isAB
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