中考英语 第二轮 题型全接触 中考题型一 单项选择（十二）复合句课件 人教新目标版

英语 1.基础语法 (十 二 ) 复 合 句 1Excuse me.Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture？(2016，青岛)Of course.You can check it on this computer.A how can I get the informationB what information did I getC where I can get the informationD that I got the information2Is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes， I am still wondering _ (2016，西宁)A how the Chinese paper cutting made B why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival CB 3Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming.Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.(2016，南京)A which B what C whether D why4 There are so many foggy days recently， we all wonder_ (2016，呼和浩特)A how is the air pollutedB why the air is seriously pollutedC what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD what are the real reasons C B 5 (导学号：05472130)I havent seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?Sorry， I dont know _ (2016，黄冈)A where has he been B where he has beenC where has he gone D where he has gone D 用法例句当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时，用that来引导从句或间接引语，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。He tells me(that) he is going shopping this Sunday.He said(that) the bank was near the hotel.当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。She asked me if/whether she could join us.He wondered if/whether the workers had finished the work.当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问句转换而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。Do you know who broke the door?She asked me whose pen that was. 特例清单1当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：I dont know whether she is in or not.They are talking about whether they will leave.2宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如：She wanted to know where you were going. 3宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，当主句的谓语动词是know，remember， forget， learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问句不定式”结构。如：I didnt know what I could do.I didnt know what to do.4直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ tell(ask， order等)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。如：“ Dont make any noise.”she said to the children. She told the children not to make any noise.5在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。 6直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体见下表：直接引语间接引语指示代词this thatthese those时间状语now thentoday that daytonight that nightyesterday the day beforetomorrow next day this week that weeknext week the next weektwo weeks ago two weeks beforelast month the month before地点状语here there谓语动词come gobring take 6 We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.(2016，邵阳)A will go， doesnt B will go， wont C go， doesnt7 Chen Wei isnt at home today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.(2016，重庆)A because B so C before D if8How do you like your new school， Kate?Its very clean and beautiful _ it is a bit small.(2016，泰安)A if B since C unless D althoughA AD 9 The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.(2016，贺州)A so， that B such， that C too， to D very， that10 (导学号：05472131)We must get up early _ we can catch the early bus.A so that B such thatC in order to D in orderA A 分类连接词例句时间状语从句when/while/as， before，after， since，until， as soon as She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.I didnt go to bed until she came back.条件状语从句if， as long as，unless Ill go to see you if I have time.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.原因状语从句because， since， as， for He didnt catch the first bus because he got up too late.目的状语从句so that，in order that Please say it in aloud voice so that everyone can hear it.结果状 语从句so that， so that/such that Its so hot that we want to go swimming.It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.让步状语从句though/although，even if Although its raining hard， they are still working hard in the field.比较状语从句than， as as， not as/so as He ran as fast as Mike. 11Id like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?Journey to the West.Its a book _ is about Monkey King.(2016，厦门)A what B who C that12Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are full of energy?Of course！ Im his fan.(2016，营口)A who B what C which D whose13 Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.(2016，河南)A that B who C whom D whatC CA 14 (导学号：05472132)Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience， but Im not patient at all.(2015，河南)A who B it C that D what15Which song do you like better， Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth_is sung by TFBOYS.(2016，滨州)A which B who C whom D where16 Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.(2016，德州)A when B which C where D thatC A C 分类引导词例句关系代词who，whom，which，that，whose The man who is working there is my brother.This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday.The room whose window is open is mine.关系副词when，where，why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.This is the school where my mother works. 特例清单定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：(1)当先行词为anything， everything， nothing等不定式词时，只能使用“ that”。(2)当先行词为all， any， much， many等词时，只能使用“ that”。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“ that”。如：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。(5)当先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last修饰时，只能使用“ that”。如：This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“ that”。如：They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论了些他们在学校时记得的事和人。