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第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12外研版教材梳理 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12重难点梳理 一、默写检测(一)考纲单词默写(下面为常考的考纲单词，请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。) 1.云;云雾_2.雪;下雪_3.暴风雨_4.多云的_cloudsnowstormcloudy 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 125.多雨的;下雨的_6.多雪的;下雪的_7.晴朗的_ 8.多风的;刮大风的_9.滑冰_10.可能;也许_rainysnowysunny windyskatemight 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 1211.然而;尽管_12.下雨的;湿的_13.(某人或某事物)也不_ 14.使人烦恼的;可怕的_15.但愿;希望_16.或许;可能_althoughwet neitherterriblewishprobably 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 1217.国际象棋_18.筷子_ 19.礼物_ 20.惊奇;意外之事;使(某人)吃惊_ 21.立刻;当即_ 22.差别;差异_chesschopstickgift surpriseimmediatelydifference 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 1223.接受_24.例子_ 25.有的味道;味道;滋味_ 26.经历;经验_27.三明治;夹心面包片_ 28.玻璃_acceptexample tasteexperiencesandwichglass 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 1229.楼梯_30.医学的;医疗的_31.想象;设想_32.问题;烦恼;困难_33.举起;提起;电梯_34.使落下;投下_stairs medicalimaginetroubleliftdrop 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 1235.盖;盖上_36.警告;告诫_ 37.保持;留在_38.勇敢的;无畏的_ 39.有用的;提供帮助的_coverwarnkeepbravehelpful 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12(二)重点短语默写(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。单项选择、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 1.照相;拍照_ 2.快点儿_ 3.有时;间或_ 4.务必_ take photoscome onfrom time to timemake sure 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 125.必须;不得不_ 6.打扫卫生_ 7.例如_ 8.首次;初次_ 9.互相_ 10.查;查找_ have todo some cleaningfor examplefor the first timeeach otherlook up 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 1211.在岁时_ 12.打扫干净_ 13.洗刷;饭后洗餐具_ 14.迫不及待_ 15.犯错;出错_ 16.抬起;提起_ at the age ofclean upwash upcant wait tomake mistakeslift up 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 1217.确保;确认_ 18.为做准备_ 19.首要的是_ 20.做某事有困难_ make sureprepare forabove allhave trouble doing sth. 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12二、语法考点聚焦 1.情态动词may 与might 的用法 【教材典句】 1.When it is very cold,it might be safe to skate on lakes,but be very careful!当天气非常寒冷的时候，在湖面上滑冰可能是安全的，但要十分小心！2.Bring a map because you may want to travel around.带上一张地图，因为你可能想要到处走一走。 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12【练习】 ( )You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on WeChat(微信).Really? But it_ cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal information.A.may B.need C.has to D.cant ( )Where are you going this month?We_ go to Xiamen,but were not sure.A.neednt B.must C.might D.mustntAC 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 122.情态动词can,must 与need 的用法 【教材典句】 1.You neednt wait! 你不必等了！2.You cant be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！3.For example,you must say Mr.or Mrs.when you meet someone for the first time.例如，当你初次见到某人时，你必须称呼先生或夫人。4.Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England? 在英国，你们可以在17岁时开车吗？ 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12【练习】 ( )You _ read that article if you dont want to.Thank you.Its very difficult for me to read it.A.havent B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt( )Lingling,can I use your e-dictionary?Sure.But you_ return it after class.A.must B.can C.may D.would DA 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 123.祈使句 【教材典句】 1.Lets imagine an accident.让我们想象一起事故。2.Make sure hes warm.确保他不受凉。3.Be brave and be helpful.要勇敢，乐于助人。4.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面。 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12【练习】 ( )Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?Next_ some tomatoes.A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up ( )Boys and girls,_ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A.put B.puts C.putting D.to putAA 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 124.情态动词can,must,could 表示推测 【教材典句】 1. that could be harmful! 那可能会有伤害！2.Betty,you must know! 贝蒂，你一定知道！ 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12【练习】 ( )Is that Kates car?It_ be hers.She has just gone for a meeting.A.cant B.should C.mustnt D.may ( )Whos singing in the garden?It_ be Mr.Brown.He always practises singing at this time.A.must B.cant C.need D.mustntAA 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12巩固练习 一、单项选择 ( )1.In competition,as in life,you_ not always win.A.may B.shall C.must D.can( )2.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Sorry, I_.I have a piano lesson. A.cant B.couldnt C.mustnt D.shouldntAA 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )3.You mustnt go off on your own,because you_ get lost in the mountains.A.should B.must C.need D.might( )4._ late for school next time.Sorry,I wont.A.Dont be B.Dont C.Be D.Doesnt beDA 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )5.Is Jim coming by train?Im not sure.He_ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should( )6._ away your things and your room will look nicer.A.Putting B.To put C.Put D.And putBC 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )7.Excuse me,is this the way to No.10 Middle School? Oh, sorry.Im not sure.But it _ be. A.must B.should C.need D.may( )8.Mum,_ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? Im afraid you cant.It is closed on Monday.A.must B.may C.should D.needDB 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )9.Do you have any plans for this Sunday?Im not sure.I_ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.can B.must C.may D.need( )10.Have you decided which high school to choose?Not yet,I _ go to Guangming High School.A.must B.shouldnt C.may D.needCC 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )11.Where did you put your schoolbag?I cant remember.I attended a concert yesterday so it _ still be in the music hall.A.cant B.need C.might D.must( )12.Are the glasses Tims?No, they_ be his.He doesnt wear glasses.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cantCD 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )13.You look pretty green, Kate.Thank you.I like green.Green_ give me energy.A.can B.must C.should D.has to( )14.Must I dress up as the Monkey King?No, you_.You can choose whatever you like.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.needntAD 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )15.Harrys been driving all day.He_be tired.A.need B.can C.shall D.must( )16._ put your head out of the window.Its too dangerous!A.Not B.Dont C.No D.Not toDB 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )17._ I help you with some shoes,madam?Yes,I would like to try on those brown ones.A.Will B.Should C.May D.Must( )18.Whose dictionary is this?It_ be Jacks.Heres his name.A.must B.mustnt C.can D.cantCA 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )19.My god!Ive just missed the train.Thats too bad.Im sure you _ it,if you had hurried.A.had caught B.would catch C.could have caught D.could catch( )20.Must I return the book tomorrow morning? No, you_.You can keep it longer.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.couldntCC 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12二、完形填空 No one can change the weather.But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know 21 the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be 22 on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have 23 the weather and tried to make 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of 24 weather.Their joints(关节) ache.Some birds 25 high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly 26 . 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12If you see a rainbow during 27 weather,this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle clearly 28 , then fine weather will continue.If a fog comes out in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm.If the sunset(日落) is mostly red in 29 , then the following day will 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12be fine.If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above 30 have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12( )21.A.how B.what C.when D.why( )22.A.as B.for C.after D.like( )23.A.saw B.studied C.found D.read( )24.A.hot B.warm C.wet D.dry( )25.A.swim B.fly C.climb D.jump( )26.A.low B.tall C.short D.high( )27.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny( )28.A.in the morning B.at noon C.at night D.in the afternoon( )29.A.weight B.size C.shape D.color( )30.A.stories B.sayings C.texts D.suggestionsBDBCBABCDB 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12三、短文填空 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?Do you know how to 31._yourself? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.Its important to know the right way to escape, such 32._ exits(出口) and stairways, but not lifts. saveas 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12 From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is 33._.Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt.When you are on the second floor, its usually not high from the ground.Its about the 34._ of an adult.Its safer to 35._ out of the house than to stay in it.po sibleheightjump 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12Its important to protect yourself when youre 36._for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.If you dont do that,37._ may come into the room where you are.Its harmful to you.In that condition, you had 38._keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke. waitingsmokebetter 第八节 八年级(上)odule 10odule 12 If you are on high floors, you can go 39._till the roof.You can try your best to attract peoples attention.Dont shout 40._ the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).up all 谢谢观看！
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