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义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册Section A(1a-2d) What does the picture symbolize?It symbolizes volunteering. I could Id like to I hope to Have you ever been a volunteer ?As a volunteer ,what could you do to help others? 1a. Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways. Other ways you could help people:_ _ _clean up the city parksvisit the sick children in the hospital help stop hunger Listening 1b Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.3241 1. A: Id like to _ outside. B: You could help _ _ the city parks.2. A: Id like to _ homeless people. B: You could give _ food at the food bank.3. A: Id like to cheer _ sick kids. B: You could _ them in the hospital. 4. A: Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. B: You could _ in an after-school study program. work uphelpoutupvisit withvolunteerListen again and fill in the blanks课后学习小组在食品救助中心clean Id like to work outsidehelp homeless peoplecheer up sick childrenhelp kids with their homework 在外面工作帮助无家可归的人让生病的孩子高兴起来帮助小孩子他们的作业Id like to = I would like to How to express hope You could help clean up the city parksgive out food at the food bankvisit sick kids in the hospital volunteer in an after-school study program帮助清洁城市公园在食物救助站 发放食物到医院看望生病的孩子在课后学习小组做志愿者How to offer help 1c. Practice the conversation in the picture above .Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to help others.B: You could A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-up Day. What are some things you can do to tell people about it?a City Park Clean-up Day城市公园清洁日 Listening 2a Listen and check the things they are going to do. advertise on TV put up signscall up students advertise in newspapershand out notices 2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. Ill _ _ all our ideas.4. We could _ _ signs.5. Lets make some notices, too.Then Ill _ them_ after school.6. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to e up withput offwrite downput uphand outcall up come up withgive output off doing sthmake a planput up signshand outcall up sb write downPhrasal verbs:提出,想出分发, 发放推迟做某事制定计划张贴标语分发给某人打电话写下 2c. Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 1. You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。 （1）动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以保留:help sb (to) do sth； help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事Explanation 他经常帮助我学英语。他经常帮助我英语。He often helps me with my English.He often helps me learn English. 2. clean up 打扫；清理请整理一下你的卧室。 Please clean up your bedroom.The sofa is so dirty. Please _ _ _.cleanclean-up n.扫除你必须给起居室进行彻底地打扫。You must give your living room a good clean-upClean-up Day 清洁日 it up 3. cheer (sb) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴He told jokes to cheer me up.cheers 干杯，欢呼（c.n) cheer on 打气，加油4. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩helpless useless hopeless careless 他讲笑话使我高兴。 5. hand out 分发 hand out books hand in 上交= give in hand in homework6. give out 分发 ,散发give out sth to sb 分 给某人give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth to give away money to kids 7. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语当表示坏的时也可以作定语 an ill boy8. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 9. come up with 提出 想出 = think up/of 想出 10. catch up with 赶上 追上11. put off doing v.推迟做某事 We decided to put off the meeting to /till /until next month. 我们打算把会议推迟到下个月 11. put up 张贴；举起她把海报贴起来了。She put up the posters.如果有问题请举手。Put up your hands if you have questions.12. write down 写下 ；记下 13. call up 打电话 make a phone call = give sb a call/ring= ring sb (up)/telephone/phone sb What is an “old peoples home”?What do you think of the life there?What can we do for the old people there? old peoples home 老人之家(养老院） 2d. Listen and answer the following questions.1. Whats Helen doing?2. What should we do for the old people?She is making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.We should listen to them and care for them. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.H: Hi, Tom. Im _ _ _ to work in an old peoples home this summer.T: Really? I did that _ _!H: Oh ,what did they ask you to _ _ _?T: Mm things like to the old people, or just them. They told me stories about and how things _ _ _. H: That sounds interesting.T: Yeah, a lot of old people are . We should listen to them and them.H: Youre right. I mean, were all going to _ _ one day, too. reading newspaperstalking tothe past lonelycare for be old making some planslast summerhelp out withused to be make some planswork in an old peoples home help out with tell stories about the past and how things used to be care for old people制定一些计划去老人之家工作帮助排忧解难讲过去的经历和过去的生活样子关心老年人Phrases used to 曾经；曾常与be, have, live, stay, like, love等词连用e.g. 她曾经是我十分贴心的一位朋友She used to be a very close friend of mine.我一生中最初的20年曾生活在那座城市I used to live in that city for the first twenty years of my life. used to 还可以表示“过去常常做某事，现在不了”他去年常常迟到，但现在不了.He used to arrive late, but now he doesnt.你们以前经常在这条小河里游泳吗？Did you use to swim in the river?比较 used to do be used to do be used to doing 过去常常被用来做某事习惯于做某事 H: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.T: Really? I did that last summer.H: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?T: Mm things like reading newspapers to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.H: That sounds interesting.T: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.H: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.Role-play the conversation. Imagine an activity or an event. Discuss with your group members how you are going to tell people about it and write down your ideas. We come up with some plans for Its days from now.We could Wed like to We hope to Lets Well Useful expressions Review the phrases you have learned in this section. Make sentences using these phrases. cheer upcome up with give out put off doing sth put up signs make planshelp out with care for old peoplehand out call up sb write down Something attempted,something done.没有尝试,就没有成功.
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