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Unit 1 Cultural relics Read the passage and find out:1. What is a fact ?A fact is anything that can be proved.2. What is an opinion ?An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.3. What is an evidence?An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions. A fact or an opinion? Lets learn useful expressions 1.take apart :拆开 take a watch aparttell sth apart : 区分, 分别apart from =except / besides 除了之外(还)Eg : Lets take the radio apart and see whats wrong with it. I cant tell the twins apart .I cant _ Jane and Sue_. They look so alike.A.tell, from B. tell, betweenC. tell, apart D take, apart The two cities are 800 miles _.A. far B. apart C. distant D. far awayThe engineer instructed the worker to _ the machine _.B. tell, apart B. take, apart C. full apart D. apart, from 2.prove: vt 证明,证实 (1) prove +n. / pron . Can you prove your courage to us ？ (3).prove+n.+(to be)+n./adj.证明.是.The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.(4). prove +宾语从句Can you prove that you are not telling lies? vi/vt. 被发现是，结果是，表现出（自己）是 prove (oneself)(to be)adj./n./介词短语 .此时无被动式,无进行时The rumor(谣言) proved (to be ) false.He proved a very useful friend.The book proved very useful. 3.consider: (1) 考虑 +n/ pron/ doing (2)认为 consider sb to be / as 认为某人. Have you considered going to the zoo? We all consider him (to be / as )an honest man. (1). Perhaps this book will_ of some use to you in your studies.A. prove B. be proved C. suggest D. be turned(2). It_ to be much more difficult thanshe had supposed.B. proved B. considered C. pretended D. designed AA (1).he considered _ medicine and _ up pen in order to do more for the people.A. to drop, took B. dropping, takingC. dropping, to take D. to drop. Take(2). Wang Hong is considered _ one of the best students in our grade. Which of the following is wrong?B.being B. to be C. as D. /(3).We dont know who stole the book, whats your opinion? Jack is considered _ it. A. having done B. to have doneC. doing D. to doB AB 4.trial n审判/审讯/试验 trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索 make a trial 试一下, 进行试验5. agree with (1).同意某人/某人的话/某人的观点/意见/看法 /决定等词 eg; sb /sbs words/ what sb said/ opinion / view/ idea / decisionI agree with all of what you said.(2).与 保持一致The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.(3).(气候.食物等)适合某人Bananas do not agree with me. agree on 就 达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位They agreed on the date for the meetingagree to (to是介词) 表示同意某事,后面接建议/提议/办法/计划/安排/条件等词 eg: plan / suggestion / proposal/ arrangement / terms(条件/条款)He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.agree to do sth 同意做某事He agreed to lend his bike to me.We agreed to start early. It is certain that Mr Black will support your proposal, for he always _ whatever you say.A. agrees with B. agrees on C. agrees for D. agrees toFather didnt _ us to use his computer.A. agree B. hope C. allow D. letB. The climate here doesnt agree_ me.C. to B. on C. with D. for I _ what he said.After a further discussion, both sides_the date for the wedding.They didnt _ each other on that point.At last the teacher _ give him another chance.You and I _ this point.They might not _ his opinions.She cant _ your demands.agree with agreed onagree withagreed toagree onagree withagree to rather than 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的单复数应该与 rather than之前的一个保持一致. She rather than you is right .rather than常用于以下结构中: 宁愿 而不愿would doA rather than do Bwould rather do Athan do Bprefer to do. rather than do .rather than 而不是，连接两个并列成分 Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers_ a bike.A.ride, ride B. riding, rideC. ride, to ride D. to ride, ridingI would rather _ at home than _ out on such a day.B. stay, go B. to stay, to goC. going, to go D. to stay, to goC A 7. by the light of the moon 借助月光8. to ones surprise/ amazement / joy/ delight /sorrow/ excitement / disappointment 使 某人惊讶/高兴/难过/兴奋 / 失望的是9. the entrance to.的入口 the answer to.的答案 the key to.的钥匙/.的关键 the right to sth拥有某物的权利 the notes to the text课文的注释 a reply to a letter回信 a secretary to a president 总统的秘书 10. by oneself 独自地 / 独自一人She used to sit by herself and read books. He finished his homework by himself.for oneself 亲自,独自/ 为了自己Do it for yourself.A week later I decided to go and see for myself.11. think highly of = think well / much of 对某人评价好 / 看重think lowly /badly/ ill / little/poorly of 对某人评价不好 /轻视 We all think highly of him. 12. take turns to do sth = take turns (at) doing sth= do sth by turns 轮流做某事 in turn 依次, 一个一个地 by turns 轮流,交替The nurses took turns to watch the patient.We kept watch by turns. He _ by the workers.A.was thought highly of B. thought highly ofC. was high thought of D. was highly thought of People lined up and entered the hall _.A. in turn B. by turns C. turning D. with turn 13. debate :n / v 争论,辩论open / close a debate 开始/ 终止辩论debate sth with sb 与某人辩论 / 争辩 debate about / on / over sth 为 争论/ 争辩 Who opens the debate?They debated for three hours on the plan.
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