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八年级(上) Modules 34 see sb.doing sth.现在分词作宾补“看见某人在做某事”，强调看见某个动作正在进行I saw a boy eating bananas. 我看见一个男孩正在吃香蕉。see sb.do sth.省略to的动词不定式作宾补“看见某人做过某事”，强调看见了某个动作发生的全过程I saw them get on the bus. 我看见他们上了公共汽车。 except意为“除了之外”，是不包括在整体内部的“除了”，即从整体中减去We all went to the zoo except our teacher.除了我们老师外，我们都去动物园了。(老师没去)besides意为“除了之外(还)”，是包括在整体内部的“除了”，即再加上该部分We all went to the zoo besides our teacher.除了我们老师之外，我们也都去动物园了。(老师也去了)except for意为“除之外”，用在说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，其后一般接名词Except for some mistakes，it is an excellent article.除了一些错误，它是一篇很优秀的文章。 八年级(上) Modules 34(训 练 时 间 ： 60分 钟 分 值 ： 100分 ) 综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1. Now its _ for people to travel from one place to another than before. Aeasy Beasier Ceasiest Dthe easiest【解析】考查形容词比较级。由than可知用比较级，故选B。【答案】B 2. _ hard for me to work out that problem. AThats BThis is CIts DThey are【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。本句结构为“Itbe形容词for sb.to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。【答案】C 3. (2016南京) Look at the picture. Diana is _ Athe tallest Bthe shortest Ctaller than Jenny Dshorter than David【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。由图片内容可知，John最高，Jenny最矮，而Diana比Jenny和David高。故选C。【答案】C 4. Football is _ popular than volleyball. Amost Bleast Cmore Dmuch【解析】考查形容词比较级。由than可知用比较级，popular的比较级形式是more popular。【答案】C 5. (2016广东) Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _ Adeep Bdeeper Cdeepest Dthe deepest【解析】考查最高级的用法。此处表示“第二最深的”，故所缺的词是deepest。【答案】C 6. Why do you like basketball? I like it_ it is very exciting. Abecause Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen【解析】考查原因状语从句。由句意可知此处表示原因，故用because引导从句。【答案】A 7. (2016陕西)_ you speak, _ your English will be. 【导学号35490006】 AThe less; the more BThe more; the better CThe less; the better DThe more; the less【解析】考查比较级的固定句式。句意为：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。根据“The比较级，the比较级”的结构可知，答案为B。【答案】B 8. _ is it from here to the railway station? About two kilometres. AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow far【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“About two kilometres.”可知是问距离，故用how far提问。【答案】D 9. Which sport do you like _， swimming, running or riding? Swimming. Agood Bbetter Cbest Dwell【解析】考查副词最高级。句意为“游泳、跑步和骑车，你最喜欢哪项运动？”“游泳。”三者比较用最高级，故选C。【答案】C 10. Whats the most expensive way to travel? _ ABy bike BOn foot CBy air DBy bus【解析】考查常识。由常识可知，乘飞机是最昂贵的。【答案】C 1AfirstBsecondCthird【解析】由下文中的“My friend Peter came in first.”和“broke the tape a fraction of a second before me”可知，“我”没有赢得100米比赛，Peter 得了第一名，他只比“我”快一点儿，所以“我”得了第二名。故选B。【答案】B2Afaster Bslower Chappier【解析】faster“更快地”；slower“更慢地”；happier“更快乐的”。由下文“broke the tape a fraction of a second before me”可知，在最后20米他比“我”跑得快。故选A。【答案】A 3Ajumper Brunner Cwalker【解析】jumper“跳高选手”；runner“跑步选手”；walker“步行者”。由上文“I won the 400 meters.”可知，“我”认为“我”很可能更擅长长跑。故选B。【答案】B4Ahand up Bshow off Ccatch up【解析】hand up“举手”；show off“炫耀”；catch up“赶上”。句意为“但是在长跑比赛中，如果你起跑慢了，你还有时间赶上。”故选C。【答案】C 5A400 meters B100 meters Chigh jump【解析】由上文“I won the 400 meters.”可知，此处指虽然“我”赢得了400米比赛。故选A。【答案】A6Awhat Bwhy Chow 【解析】由下文“I havent been doing enough training.”可知，此处指“我”知道为什么“我”会比自己的最好成绩慢了2秒。why意为“为什么”，符合题意。故选B。【答案】B 7Aduring Bafter Cbefore【解析】句意为“明年，我必须在体育日之前至少一个月投入训练”。before“在之前”，符合题意。故选C。【答案】C8Aknocked down Bbroke down Cwent down 【解析】knock down“撞倒”；break down“打破”；go down“沿着走”。由下文“My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down.”可知，“我”在第三次跳的时候撞掉了杆。故选A。【答案】A 9Astudy Bwork Cpractice【解析】study意为“学习”；work意为“工作”；practice意为“训练”。句意为“如果我打算明年赢得跳高比赛的话，那我就需要多训练。”故选C。【答案】C 1Why do many people like to travel by plane?AIt is fast.BIt is safe.CYou can open the window.DYou can walk around.【解析】由第一段第二句“It is the fastest way.”可知选A。【答案】A 2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe.BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the window.DYou can walk around.【解析】由第二段最后一句“But it takes a little more time.”可知选B。【答案】B 3If you want to carry many things, you will go by _.AcarBbusCtrainDair【解析】由第三段倒数第二句“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知选A。【答案】A 4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CSometimes there are too many cars on the road.DYou cant see many interesting things on your way.【解析】由第三段最后一句“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”，可知选C。【答案】C 5What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?AHe thinks it takes a lot of time to get out of the airport and into the city.BHe likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.CHe likes to take a car because he has a car.DHe likes to take a plane because it is fast.【解析】由第一段内容可知A项正确；花时间多是乘火车出行的缺点，故B项错误；文中未提及作者是否拥有小汽车，故C项错误；由第一段内容可知D项错误。【答案】A
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