资源描述
专题九非谓语动词 功能例句定语People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人们不应该喝被污染的水。 功能例句定语People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人们不应该喝被污染的水。状语She went out of the classroom, followed by her students. 她走出教室，后面跟着她的学生。表语The boy is too frightened to move. 这个男孩太害怕了以至于不能动了。补足语H ell have his hair cut after school. 放学后他要去理发。 专题训练 非谓语动词(训 练 时 间 ： 45分 钟 分 值 ： 50分 ) 一、单项选择(40分)1. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making【解析】stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。故选D。【答案】D 2. (2016上海)After she finished _ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading【解析】finish doing sth. “结束做某事”。故选D。【答案】D 3. (2016济宁)The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh【解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。故选A。【答案】A 4. Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesnt watch【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。【答案】A 5. (2016广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning【解析】expect to do sth. “期待做某事”。故选A。【答案】A 6. (2016雅安)Our teacher often asks us_time. A. not waste B. dont waste C. not to waste D. doesnt waste【解析】ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”。故选C。【答案】C 7. Why dont you watch TV at home? Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing【解析】allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。【答案】C 8. (2016邵阳)She said she hoped _ her daughter. 【导学号35490069】 A. to see B. you to see C. seeing【解析】hope后接动词时要用不定式形式，hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语。故选A。【答案】A 9. (2016长春)I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected【解析】由句意“我买了一个大箱子，目的是为贫困地区的孩子收集书。”可知，此处表目的，要用不定式。故选B。【答案】B 10. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. invented【解析】由句意可知，用过去分词短语invented by Norman Bethune作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选D。【答案】D 11. (2016天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking【解析】offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”。故选C。【答案】C 12. Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _. A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it【解析】由句意“哇，温迪，用你的手机拍短的录像真是太酷了。”“只是用了一个叫美拍的软件罢了，让我向你展示怎样使用它吧。”可知，应使用how to use it“怎样使用它”。故选B。【答案】B 13. (2016重庆A)You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. H e is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash【解析】ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。故选D。【答案】D 14. (2016龙东)Though she often makes her little brother _， she was made _ by him this morning. A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry 【解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，变被动语态时要用be made to do sth. 。故选A。【答案】A 15. Some children cant afford _ necessary stationery. Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought【解析】afford to do sth. “有足够的钱做某事”。【答案】C 16. Paul made a nice cage_the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【解析】动词不定式在此作目的状语。故选D。【答案】D 17. A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner. A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy【解析】句意为“晚饭后，许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健康。”所以要用动词不定式短语to keep healthy作目的状语。故选A。【答案】A 18. (2016重庆B)Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept【解析】句意为“我最喜欢太极拳，我经常练太极来保持健康。”动词不定式表目的。故选A。【答案】A 19. (2016长沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking【解析】practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。故选C。【答案】C 20. Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and look after them. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers【解析】句意为“Alan经常去敬老院逗老年人开心并照顾他们。”由语境可知，此处指去敬老院的目的。表目的时常用不定式。故选A。【答案】A 21. Its too cold today. Would you mind _ the window? Certainly not. G o ahead. A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed【解析】Would you mind doing sth. ？“做某事你介意吗？”故选B。【答案】B 22. (2016临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。【答案】D 23. (2016南京)H ave you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read【解析】be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。故选B。【答案】 B 24. The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive【解析】warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。【答案】B 25. (2016丹东)You never miss one minute in class. You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully _. A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D. takes notes【解析】句意为“我们必须认真听讲，以便做好笔记。”动词不定式表目的。故选C。【答案】C 26. Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up. A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing【解析】remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，事情还没有做；remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，事情已做。由题干中的to cheer them up可知事情还没有做。故选A。【答案】A 27. (2016青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【解析】stop to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”。根据“我们工作那么长时间了。”可知，“我们停下来休息一下好吗？”故选D。【答案】D 28. I was tired out, so I stopped the car _ a short rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had【解析】结合本题语境可知，我太累了，所以我停车短暂休息了一下。此处要用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故选C。【答案】C 29. (2016西宁)I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste【解析】care about doing sth. “关心做某事”；stop to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”。句意为“我希望每个人都可以关心保护环境并停止浪费东西。”故选A。【答案】A 30. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late【解析】in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth. 。【答案】A 31. What does the sign mean? It tells us_ in public. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。【答案】C 32. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk【解析】“It isadj. for sb. to do sth. ”是固定句式，意为“做某事对于某人来说是”，故选A。【答案】A 33. (2016苏州)Our teacher often advises us _the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing【解析】advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”。故选A。【答案】A 34. H e is busy working at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day. A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives【解析】forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”(还没做)，forget doing sth. “忘记做某事”(已经做过)。句意为“他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。”故选B。【答案】B 35. (2016兰州)The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider _ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying【解析】考查固定搭配。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。故选D。【答案】D 36. We should keep on _ English every day. A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth. “一直做某事”；practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。故选D。【答案】D 37. (2016乌鲁木齐)What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer _ basketball rather than _ magazines. A. playing; reading B. to play; to read C. play; read D. to play; read【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。”故选D。【答案】D 38. (2016郴州)I feel upset because I am too heavy. _ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why dont B. Why not C. Why not to【解析】考查非谓语动词。Why not do sth. . . . ? “为什么不做某事”。故选B。【答案】B 39. Martin was so busy _ the old that he gave up his parttime job. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help【解析】考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. “忙着做某事”。故选A。【答案】A 40. (2016恩施)Why did she shout just now? The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself _ clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard【解析】考查非谓语动词。“make oneself过去分词”意为“使自己被”。故选C。【答案】C
展开阅读全文