中考英语 第二轮 题型全接触 中考题型一 单项选择（十）非谓语动词课件 人教新目标版

英语 1.基础语法 (十 ) 非 谓 语 动 词 1 Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.(2016，苏州)A to develop B developC to developing D developing2 (导学号：05472126)A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner.(2016，长春)A to keep healthy B kept healthyC keeps healthy D keep healthy3What does the sign mean?It tells us_in public.(2016，咸宁)A didnt smoke B dont smoke C not to smoke D not smoke A AC 4 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here， but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黄石)A getting B to get C got D get5 Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.(2015，杭州)A to go B going C go D went6Simon， I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided _？Next September.(2016，南通)A when going B when to goC how going D how to go7 We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest？ (2016，青岛) A have B to having C having D to have B A DB 特殊清单1不定式作宾语(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like， like， want， wish， hope， decide， plan，expect等。如：Would you like to see a film this evening？你今晚想去看一场电影吗？(2)在find， think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。如：I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。 2不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。tell， ask， want， allow， get， would like， encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。【注意】还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear， listen to)、三让(let， make， have)、四看(look at， see， watch， notice)。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。 3不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如：There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。(3)特殊结构的不定式有：too to太 而不能 ；for sb to do sth对于 说做 ；of sb to do sth.对于 来说做 ；(4)不定式短语结构为“特殊疑问词不定式” ，在句中可作主语，宾语或表语。如：How to solve the pollution is a big challenge.怎样治理污染是个大挑战。 I dont know how to do it.我不知道怎么做。 8Dad， Im really tired and hungry.(2015，黄石)Why not stop _ and eat some cookies?A to do your homework B do your homeworkC doing your homework D did your homework9Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth _A to read B readingC to be read D read10Hello！ Mum.Long time no see!Hello！ Mary.Are you busy these days？ Im looking forward _ your phone.(2016，荆门)A to answer B answeringC to answering D answerC B C 11China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right.People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China.(2015，黄冈)A not buying B buyingC not to buy D to buy12There are some boys _ basketball over there.Lets go and join them.(2016，恩施)A are playing B to play C playing13 (导学号：05472127)_ vegetable juice is a good habit， which helps you eat a balanced diet. A Drink B DrankC Drunk D Drinking BCD 14 My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos.He always goes out with his camera.A take B to take C taking D took15 I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground.A playing B playsC played D to play CA 功能例句主语Skating on the thin ice is dangerous.宾语I finished doing my homework.表语The nurses job is looking after the patients.定语She is reading in the reading room.宾语补足语He kept the machine running for ten hours.状语They went out of the classroom， talking and laughing. 特例清单1英语中一些词后常跟动名词作宾语，初中阶段这类词有：finish(完成)， mind(介意)， be worth(值得)， be busy(忙于)， practice(练习)， have fun(玩得高兴)， feel like(想要)， be used to(习惯于)， consider(考虑)， enjoy(喜欢)。 2几组动词接不定式及动名词辨析：(1)stop doing/stop to dostop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停止、中断做的事后去做另一件事(2)forget doing/forget to doforget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(事情没做)(3)remember doing/remember to doremember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)remember to do sth.记着去做某事(事情没做) (4)try doing/try to dotry doing sth.尝试着去做某事try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事(5)go on doing/go on to dogo on doing sth.继续不停地做同一件事情go on to do sth.做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事(6)allow doing sth./allow sb.to do sth.allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(7)regret doing/regret to doregret doing sth.对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做) regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)