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第 十 八 节九 年 级 （ 上 ）Unit 3Unit 4第一部分 教材重点难点梳理 目录contents重难点梳理重 点 单 词 重 点 短 语 重 点 句 型巩固练习语 法 选 择 完 形 填 空 阅 读理 解 阅 读 填 空 单 词 拼 写 完 成 句 子 重难点梳理重点单词重点短语重点句型目录contents 重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 3 一 重点单词1.一顿饭_ 2.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人)_3.决定；抉择_ 4.个人财产；私人物品_ 5.要求；指望_6.在国外；到国外_ 7.商务；公事_ 8.个人的；私人的_9.安排；确定；决定_10.女儿_ mealshare decision possessions expectabroad business personalset daughter 重难点梳理Listen attentively一 重点单词11.介意_12.流行的；时髦的_ 13.流行款式；时兴式样_ 14.(用熨斗)熨；熨平_15.公开活动_ 16.(根据所知)认为_17.(用于否定词组后)也_ 18.关系；联系_19.邀请_ 20.需付费；价钱为_ 21.类型；种类_mind fashionable fashionironevent supposeeitherrelationshipinvite costtype 重难点梳理Listen attentively一 重点单词1.在线的_ 2.模特儿_ 3.规定饮食_4.虽然；尽管_ 5.很坏的；极讨厌的_ 6.懊悔_7.惭愧；羞愧_ 8.情况；状况_ 9.(儿童)牙箍_online model diet thoughawful regret Unit 4 ashamedsituation braces 重难点梳理Listen attentively一 重点单词10.厌恶；憎恶_ 11.优势_ 12.窘迫的；尴尬的_13.建议；提议_ 14.很生气；气愤_ 15.杂乱；不整洁_16.使恼怒的；使生气的_ 17.不及格_hateadvantageembarrassedsuggest mad mess annoyingfail 重难点梳理Listen attentively一 重点单词18.粗心造成的_19.评论_ 20.要求；请求_ 21.有礼貌的_22.没有一个；毫无_ 23.考试_careless commentrequestpolite noneexam 重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 3 二 重点短语1.做饭_ 2.交流与分享_ 3.出差_4.制定规矩_ 5.对没有兴趣_ 6.过时的_7.帮着做_ 8.洗碗_ 9.学校活动_cook mealstalking and sharing(be)on businessset ruleshave no interest inout of date help withwash the dishesschool events 重难点梳理Listen attentively二 重点短语10.有道理；有意义_ 11.做饭_ 12.熨衣服_13.给植物浇水_ 14.不同意_ 15.对某人有耐心_16.对你有利_ 17.发怒_ make senseprepare mealsiron clotheswater the plantsdisagree aboutbe patient with sb.go your way get angry 重难点梳理Listen attentively二 重点短语1.寻求建议/帮助_ 2.报警_ 3.送去医院_4.节食_ 5.嘲笑；讥笑_ 6.对感到惭愧_7.与某人分享某物_ 8.让某人受不了_ ask for advice/helpcall the policetake.to the hospital (be)on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of share sth.with sb. Unit 4 drive sb.mad 重难点梳理Listen attentively二 重点短语9.有的习惯_10.搞得一塌糊涂_ 11.与吵了一架_ 12.充满活力_13.对生气_ 14.格格不入_ 15.朝某人叫嚷_16.与某人无关_ have a habit ofmake a messhave a fight with(be)full of energy(be)annoyed without of placeshout at sb.none of ones business 重难点梳理Listen attentively二 重点短语17.收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)_18.下定决心_ 19.注意；留心_hear frommake up ones mindpay attention to 重难点梳理Listen attentively三 重点句型1.I dont think my mother understands me.我认为我妈妈不理解我。句型: 这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句， I dont think 是主句，my mother understands me是宾语从句，中间省略了宾语从句的引导词that。 英语中，当主句是一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语为 think,believe 等动词时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，要将否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式， 重难点梳理Listen attentively而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，这种语法现象就是否定转移。翻译成中文时，要注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。如：I dont think that Jack will come to his party.我认为杰克不会来参加他的聚会。I dont think that he is clever.He did it in a stupid way.我觉得他不聪明，他这样做很愚蠢。翻译：我觉得你不应该总是迟到。I _ _ _ you _ be always late.dont think that should 重难点梳理Listen attentively2.简单句的五种基本句型。句 子 成 分 语 法 意 义 例 句S=subject (主 语 ) 是 句 子 的 主 体 ， 说 明 所 说的 是 “ 谁 ” 或 是 “ 什 么 ” 。 I love you.V=verbs (谓 语 ) 表 示 主 语 的 动 作 、 特 征 或状 态 。 I love you.O=objects (宾 语 ) 表 示 动 作 的 对 象 或 行 为 的承 受 者 。 I love you. 重难点梳理Listen attentivelyIO=indirect object(间 接 宾 语 ) 一 个 句 子 中 有 两 个 宾 语 时 ， 指 人(或 动 物 )的 就 是 间 接 宾 语 。 I taught him English.I gave the book to him.D O = d i r e c t object(直 接 宾 语 ) 指 物 或 指 事 的 就 是 直 接 宾 语 ， 也 就是 跟 在 及 物 动 词 (或 相 当 于 及 物 动词 的 词 组 )后 面 的 宾 语 。 I taught him English.I gave the book to him.C=complements (补 语 ) 补 充 说 明 宾 语 ， 与 宾 语 一 起 构 成 复合 宾 语 。 He made the baby cry.P=predicative (表 语 ) 用 来 说 明 主 语 的 身 份 、 性 质 、 品 性 、特 征 和 状 态 。 常 位 于 系 动 词(be,become,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等 词 )之 后 。 His wish is to become a singer.Please keep quiet. 重难点梳理Listen attentively类 别 构 成 例 句1 主 语 +不 及 物 动 词 (S+Vi) I can run fast.2 主 语 + 及 物 动 词 + 宾 语 (S+Vt+O) I love you.3 主 语 +连 系 动 词 +表 语 (主 语补 足 语 )(S+V+P/SC) He is a doctor.4 主 语 +及 物 动 词 +间 接 宾 语 +直 接 宾 语 (S+Vt+IO+DO) I can give you some money.5 主 语 +及 物 动 词 +宾 语 +宾 语补 足 语 (S+Vt+O+OC) H e m a d e m e angry. 重难点梳理Listen attentively3.其他好用的常用句型:1)I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes.我对像时髦的衣服这类的东西没有兴趣。2)Can I give you a hand?我能帮你忙吗?3)Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.许多年轻人和他们的父母交流有困难。4)It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.他们嘲笑她是非常讨厌的，我懊悔没有说任何话。 重难点梳理Listen attentively5)Why dont you tell her how you feel?你为什么不告诉她你的感受?6) I hope to hear from you soon.我希望很快收到你的来信。7)Your friend keeps borrowing books from you but never gives them back.你的朋友一直借你的书，但是从不归还。 巩固练习Listen attentively一、语法选择Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents，however，it is not _1_.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it.Here _2_ some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you _3_ angry.Your parents probably _4_ your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you cant express yourself _5_ if you are angry. 巩固练习Listen attentively一、语法选择Go to some places to cool off.Make sure you understand _6_ you are unhappy.Then think about _7_ you want to say to your parents.If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment，try _8_ a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree _9_ him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it _10_ certain days. 巩固练习Listen attentivelyOf course，your parents might refuse _11_ on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them._12_ respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from _13_ of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them _14_ your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth _15_ a try! 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 1.A.true B.truly C.truth D.untrue( ) 2.A.is B.was C.are D.were( ) 3.A.is B.are C.were D.will be( ) 4.A.dont consider B.doesnt consider C.wont consider D.didnt consider( ) 5.A.good B.well C.better D.best( ) 6.A.when B.how C.why D.where( ) 7.A.how B.why C.where D.what( ) 8.A.write B.to write C.writes D.writingAABCBCDD 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 9.A.to B.on C.with D.of( ) 10.A.in B.on C.at D.for( ) 11.A.to compromise B.compromises C.compromise D.compromising( ) 12.A.Show B.Showing C.Shows D.Showed( ) 13.A.this B.that C.these D.those( ) 14.A.see B.sees C.saw D.seeing( ) 15.A.have B.has C.to have D.havingCBABDAD 巩固练习Listen attentively二、完形填空Im an 18-year-old middle school student.I am always _1_ with my study and seldom help my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to _2_ what to do to help my parents with it.Last Sunday，when my _3_ went out shopping，I suddenly got an idea.“Now，I have finished my homework.Why not give the rooms a good cleaning?” Without a second thought，I _4_ my plan.Firstly，I collected all the books，newspapers and other things in the rooms and put them _5_. 巩固练习Listen attentively二、完形填空Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture until they looked clean and tidy.After that，I _6_ all the floors in my house.When all these were finished，I was _7_exhausted.Just at this very moment，my parents came back after shopping.When they knew what happened in the house，they were quite surprised and happy.Looking at all the _8_ rooms and shining floors，my mother gave me a hug and I could see happiness in her _9_.Tired as I was，I _10_ felt so happy.As a student，I think we should not only study hard to get good grade，but also do our best to help our parents with anything we can. 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 1.A.satisfied B.busy C.angry D.strict( ) 2.A.talk about B.set about C.hang about D.think about( ) 3.A.parents B.friends C.classmates D.cousins( ) 4.A.thought out B.carried out C.took out D.spoke out( ) 5.A.in time B.in line C.in order D.in short( ) 6.A.made B.found C.washed D.sweptBDABDC 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 7.A.nearly B.probably C.quickly D.hardly( ) 8.A.ugly B.dirty C.tidy D.pretty( ) 9.A.mind B.ears C.heart D.eyes( ) 10.A.seldom B.always C.usually D.neverACDD 巩固练习Listen attentively三、阅读理解Emily Urich,18 years old,Canada A lot of teens arent responsible，and thats where Im different.Not just about school but everyday things like being able to pay my own credit card bills on time.The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday.From then on,I fell in deep love with it.And can you guess how many cartoon books Ive read?I dont really know the exact number.But I have three full boxes of them under my bed.I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a school. 巩固练习Listen attentivelyJoe Miller,16 years old,America Im proud of doing things my own way.So whether somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is，I feel like theyre all other peoples thoughts，not really mine.But like others，I love reading，too.When I first took skiing lessons，I found it exciting.For ski racing，theres no question Im better shape than most guys (小伙子).I think its fun.I mean，it is a challenge.Its where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life.In order to improve my skiing skills，I have read many books and magazines about it.No doubt its my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games. 巩固练习Listen attentivelyAn Qi,15 years old,China Im different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world.Id like to build a house on a mountain.And I choose to live without electricity,a telephone,or even indoor plumbing (室内卫生设备).I have many hobbies such as traveling,reading,writing and spending time with children.I love children because they are smart and creative.They always have many strange ideas.It makes me excited.I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher. 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 1.Who wants to be a teacher?A.Emily and Joe. B.Joe and An Qi. C.Emily and An Qi. D.Only An Qi.( ) 2.Which hobby do the three students all have?A.Writing. B.Skiing. C.Traveling. D.Reading.CD 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 3.According to Emily,we can infer(推断) that_.A.people around trust her B.she does sports at weekendsC.she laughs at other people D.she gets up late on SundaysA 巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 4.We know that Joe Miller_.A.doesnt like to follow others B.thinks skiing is too dangerousC.does well in drawing cartoons D.enjoys living somewhere quiet( ) 5.Why does An Qi want to be a country school teacher?A.Because she wants to travel. B.Because her parents are teachers.C.Because she loves children very much. D.Because she comes from the countryside.AC 巩固练习Listen attentively四、阅读填空Students these days often have a lot of worries.1._ Sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this? Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing.2._ If we dont talk to someone，well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her purse，and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money.AB 巩固练习Listen attentivelyShe just kept thinking.“If I tell my parents，theyll be angry!” 3._ And they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful.Wed better not avoid our problems.4._ You can first find someone to talk to.This person doesnt need to be an expert.C E 巩固练习Listen attentivelyThe best help is from your parents.Students often forget that their parents have more experience(经验) than them.5._ In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So youre going to solve a problem if you talk to someone about it!DA.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork.B.Talking to someone helps a lot.C.But she told her parents at last.D.Besides， they are always there to help them. E.We should always try to solve them. 巩固练习Listen attentively五、单词拼写1. Dont ask him p_ questions.It is not polite.2.Since we have given you much advice,now its time for you to make a d_.3.The old man has two children.The son lives with him and the d_ lives far from him.4.We should keep a balanced d_.5.It is not p_ to laugh at others when they are in trouble. ersonalecisionaughter ietolite 巩固练习Listen attentively6.The car accident took place because of the c_ driver.7.It is important to s_ our thoughts to our friends or parents.8.He is learning another foreign language and he will study a_ in the future.9.Whats the r_ between the two girls?Are they friends?10.We s_ that the class meeting should not be held on Saturday.areless harebroadelationshipuggest 巩固练习Listen attentively 六、完成句子1.这本书似乎很有趣。为什么不看一看呢?The book _ _.Why not have a look?2.他非常讨厌，总是拿我的字典，还没经我同意。_ _ _ him _ take my dictionary without my permission.3.你周末帮着做家务吗?Do you _ _ the housework at the weekend?seems interesting/funnyto Its awful ofhelp with 巩固练习Listen attentively4.这是我自己的房子，与你无关。 This is my own house.Its _ _ _ _.5.你能告诉我在哪里可以买到这本书吗?Can you tell me _ _ _ _ the book?6.我对像摇滚这类的音乐没有兴趣。 I_ _ _ _ music _ rock and roll.none of your business Where I can buylikehave no interest in 巩固练习Listen attentively7.要通过这次驾车考试，我没有困难。 I _ _ _ _the driving test.8.他们两个都没有得到机会。_ _ _ got the chance.9.他对他的错误决定感到羞愧。He _ _ _ his wrong decision.10.谢谢你参加我们的“脱口秀”节目。_ _ _ _ our Talk Show!Have no difficulty passing felt ashamed of Neither of themThank you for joining 谢谢观看！
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