中考英语《形容词与副词》复习

形容词与副词l 教学内容形容词与副词l 教学目标1.形容词与副词的基本用法2.比较级与最高级的用法l 教学重点难点1.形容词与副词的灵活运用l 教学过程第1课时l 课前小测一 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap) 4. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful) 6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _ and _. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold) 14. Now our lives are becoming _ and _. (good) 15. There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few) 16.The _(hard) you work, the _(happy) your parents will be. 17.He is _(tall) of the two. 18.Of all the subjects, he likes English _(well). 19.He runs _(fast) of the three. 20.He got _(good) grades in his class.l 导入1.形容词的用法还记得多少？ l 知识要点知识点：形容词形容词的位置：名前，be后知识点：副词一般副词的位置在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如：The girl dances very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得好。He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前：He has just left for work. 他刚刚离开去上班。We have already read the book. 我们都已读过这本书。频度副词在句中的位置频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always 等，它们通常位于实意动词之前，动词 be、助动词、情态动词之后。如：He never reads such books. 他从不看那样的书。He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school. 他上学常迟到。频度副词 always 和 never 通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。形容词变副词的规则：1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick-quickly 2. 以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy-happily 3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quickquickly, truetruly, happyhappily, possiblepossibly.l 精选习题一、 选择填空( ) 1. His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 2. He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less( ) 3. I think the book is very _.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ( ) 4. They were very _ to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily ( ) 5. She is very_ the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 6. The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interestedC. interesting about D. interested in ( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with it.A. cant satisfy B. isnt satisfiedC. doesnt satisfy D hasnt satisfied ( ) 8. The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening ( ) 9. Helen isnt a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true, true B. truly， true C. true, truly D. truly, truly ( ) 10. Im sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes _.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow ( ) 11. The song sounds _.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved ( ) 12. The ship sank_ under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep ( ) 13. _ helped a lot in our country. A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are ( ) 14. _ should study hard for their work. A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl ( ) 15. _ a happy life in China. A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live ( ) 16. I dont feel very _. A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly ( ) 17. Looking _ at his mother, the little boy looked _. A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly ( ) 18. Mother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. nice D. health ( ) 19. In summer eggs will go_ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad ( ) 20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _. A. tired B. good C. well D. happy( ) 21. The _ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever( ) 22. He lay on the floor and fell _.A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep二、将形容词变为副词 1.easy - 2.hard 3.true - 4.heavy 5.careful - 6.happy 7.fast - 8.lucky - 9.gentle 10.possible 11.angry - 12.sad 13.good - 14.bad - 15.near 16.high - 17.terrible - 18.quick -l 小结1. 形容词副词的用法2. 形容词和副词的转化第2课时l 导入1.我比你高该怎么说？l 知识要点知识点：形容词和副词的比较等级一般来说，变化如下 1.单音节末尾加er、est. 如：tall-taller tallest light-lighter lightest2.单音节末尾以e结尾，只加rst. 如：nice-nicer nicest wide-wider widest3.重读闭音节且词尾为单个辅音字母，须双写这个辅音字母，再加erest. 如：wet-wetter wettest fat-fatter sattest 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y改成i，再加erest. 如：heavy-heavier heaviest happy-happier happiest.特殊句式1. 同级比较时常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. l 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。精选习题一、选择题( ) 1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ( ) 6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ( ) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is _ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -Whats your brother like？-He is _.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school l 小结1.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级l 课后练习一、 选择题( ) 1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ( ) 6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ( ) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is _ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -Whats your brother like? -He is _.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school l 课后记精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载