八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks（第4课时）Section B(1a-1e)课件 （新版）人教新目标版1

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.第 四 课 时 Section B (1a1e) 【辨析】take after与look liketake after指在性格、气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。【注意】take after属于“动词介词”型短语，宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放在介词之后。【辨析】fix， repair与mendfix侧重于安装、固定性质的修理。有时也可作“修理”讲， 常用于fix up词组中，意为“修理，修补”。eg：The workers are fixing the machine.工人们在安装机器。repair常指对损失重大或构造较复杂的事物的修理，如：房屋，汽车，桥梁的修理。有时可与mend互换使用。 eg：She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。 give away意为“赠送，捐赠” ，属于“动词副词”型短语。【拓展】give away还可意为“分发” ，此时相当于give out。similar形容词，意为“相似的” ，无比较级， be similar to意为“与 相似”。eg：Your dress is similar to mine.你的衣服和我的相似。【注意】similar表示“相似的，相仿的” ，但并不完全一样；而same则表示“相同的” ，强调完全相同或一致。通常similar与to连用， same与as连用，且same前必须用定冠词the。broken形容词，意为“破损的；残缺的；坏的”。【拓展】break动词，意为“打破；弄坏”。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1 Whats your father doing?Hes _ my bike.2 The windows were _ after the rainstorm.3 I got so scared that I ran away and left her _ (独 自 一 人 )4 Put it around the box.It can _(保 持 ) the box warm.5 How many _(轮 子 ) does a car have， Tom?Four， Mom.repairing broken alonekeepwheels 二、用适当的介词或副词填空。6 Though the clothes are new， she has decided to give them _ to the people in disaster areas.7 Fred takes _ his father.They are both outgoing.8 Sandy is upset now.Why dont we cheer her_?9 I would like to try _ the new work.10 If you have too many children， you wont be able to care _them well. awayafter upout for 三、单项选择。( )11.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10， 000， 000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.(2016，枣庄)A gave up B gave off C gave out D gave away( )12.We cant go ahead any more； we have _ the gas (汽油)A run after B run back C run out of D run out( )13.This kind of animal is similar _ the pig in appearance.A with B to C at D onDCB ( )14.He _ some signs to ask for old bikes yesterday.A put on B put up C put off D put into( )15.My watch doesnt work.Ill ask Uncle Wang _.A fix up it B fix it up C to fix it up D to fix up itBC 四、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A： Hey， Bill.What are you doing?B： 16._A： I worked there last month.Do you need my help?B： Sure.17._A： I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.B： 18._A： Yeah.And I also taught the children Chinese.B： 19._A： Yes， they thought it was meaningful.20._B： Thats a good idea.Thank you. A： Thats all right.C FAG D A That sounds good.B Lets come up with an idea.C Im making a plan to volunteer to work at Childrens Hospital.D Why dont you list it in your plan?E You are right.F Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?G They were interested in that， right?