八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years（第4课时）Section B(1a-1d)课件 （新版）人教新目标版1

第 四 课 时 Section B (1a1d)Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. New or old？ Is the town library new or old？这是一个选择疑问句，句中两个并列的选择成分用or连接。选择疑问句的答语不能用yes或no来回答，而是从可供选择的两个选项中选出一个直接回答。eg：Whose bag is this， Sarahs or Vivians？这是谁的包，萨拉的还是薇薇安的？Its Sarahs.是萨拉的。单元语法补充终止性动词也称为非延续性动词或瞬间动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续” ，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：since two days ago， for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续 性动词或表示状态的词。 eg：The film started two hours ago.电影是两个小时前开始的。 The film has been on for two hours.电影已经开始两个小时了。常见的短暂性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：borrow/lend keep；buy have；finish/end be over；begin/start be on；open be open；arrive/come/go/move/reach/get to be in/be at/be here/be there；close be closed；die be dead；leave be away (from)；go to school be in school/be a student；get up be up；fall asleep be asleep；fall ill be ill；lose be lost；become be；join be in/be a member of .；return/come back/get back be back；join the army be in the army/be a soldier；get to know know；receive/get a letter have a letter；catch/get a cold have a cold 一、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。1 There is a big tree our house.2 I want to know a lot about family.3 I have been away from my for about twenty years.4 What are some of the places there?5 My parents bought me a dog as my birthday present.behindMartinshometownspeciallovely 二、单项选择。( )6.Miss Green isnt in the office.She _ to the library.A has gone B went C will go D has been( )7.How long have you _ here?About two months.A been B gone C come D arrived( )8.Hurry up！ The play _ for ten minutes.A has begun B had begun C has been on D beganAAC ( )9.Do you know him well?Sure.we _ friends since ten years ago.A were B have been C have become D have made( )10._ you _ your homework yet?Yes.I _ it a moment ago.A Did； do； finished B Have； done； finishedC Have； done； have finished D Will； do； finishBB 三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。(A young man wants to sell his watch.)A： Hey， young man.This watch is very new.Is it yours?B： Yes， sir.A： 11._B： In Switzerland (瑞士)A： 12._B： For two years.A： Dont you like it？ 13._B： I like it， but I want to get some money for my friend Bill.He had an accident. A： I see.14._B： You can have it for 600 dollars.EA GB A： Ill take it.B： 15._A： Not at all.A.How long have you had it?B How much is it?C Whats wrong with it?D Thank you so much.E Where did you buy it?F When did you get it?G Why are you selling it?D 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。16 我 们 学 校 存 在 大 约 50年 了 。Our school about 50 years.17 你 父 母 在 你 的 家 乡 住 了 多 久 了 ？ your parents in your hometown?18 在 我 家 附 近 有 条 小 河 。 a small river near my home.19 这 块 手 表 至 少 花 了 他 1000元 。He spent 1， 000 yuan on the watch.20 那 儿 的 人 们 周 末 做 些 什 么 ？ do people do there ?has been around forHow long have livedThere is at leastWhat on weekends