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专题十主谓一致和倒装句 专题训练 主谓一致和倒装句(训 练 时 间 ： 45分 钟 分 值 ： 50分 ) 1. (2016威海)A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car. A. is B. are C. has【解析】with连接主语时，其谓语动词的变化形式应根据前面的名词而定，故应选A。【答案】A 2. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Q ian. A. is B. am C. are D. were【解析】I together with my classmates作主语时，谓语动词与together with前面的主语一致，故选B。【答案】B 3. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were【解析】ten days为一段时间，作主语时看作单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】A 4. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am【解析】考查倒装句。第一句为否定句，由题意可知“我”也不去，当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时，用“neither be动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构，故选C。【答案】C 5. (2016长春)There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. is B. Was C. are D. were【解析】there be结构中be的形式应遵循 “就近原则”， dictionaries是可数名词复数，应排除A和B；由第二句时态可知应选C。【答案】C 6. We ordered beef noodles, but _ any beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A. there isnt B. there is C. there arent D. there are【解析】there be结构中be的形式应遵循 “就近原则”，beef是不可数名词，应排除C和D，由句中any可知是否定句，故应选A。【答案】A 7. A lot of foreigners_ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】句意为“许多外国人对中国的名胜古迹很熟悉。”时态用一般现在时，主语是a lot of foreigners，谓语动词要用are。故选C。【答案】C 8. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses【解析】that pair of. . . 作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除B、D两项；表示“眼镜”用glass的复数形式glasses，故选C。【答案】C 9. (2016上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解析】句子主语the twins表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数形式。故选D。【答案】D 10. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _on their way back to Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】本句为主从复合句，从句的主语cars为名词的复数形式，所以be动词应用are，故选C。【答案】C 11. (2016南充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were【解析】句意为“艾利斯喜欢短小而有趣的故事。”that引导的定语从句修饰的先行词为stories，谓语动词应该用复数，且根据主句为一般现在时。故选A。【答案】A 12. What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。either. . . or. . . “或者或者”，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”，可排除A和B；由I dont mind. 可知时态用一般现在时，故选C。【答案】C 13. Everyone except Tom and John_ studying for the final test now. A. are B. is C. were D. was【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。everyone为句子的主语，except Tom and John是介词短语，所以该句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；又由时间状语now可知用一般现在时，故选B。【答案】B 14. (2016龙东)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I 【解析】考查宾语从句与倒装句。由next Sunday 可知第一空应用一般将来时，应排除B；“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词/主语”用于表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人，意为“某人也是如此”。由“如果你去的话”，推知第二句为“我也去”。故选B。【答案】B 15. Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. You are out. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”。故选A。【答案】A 16. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will【解析】考查倒装句。“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也同样适用于另一个人，意为“某人也一样”；“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为“的确如此”。由“我们一起去好吗？”可推知前句为“我也是”，排除A、D两项；上句为一般将来时，故此处应用助动词will，故选C项。【答案】C 17. _ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 【解析】there be结构中be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，things是可数名词复数，应用are；have和has不能用于there be结构中。故选B。【答案】B 18. We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week. A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。each作主语，谓语动词用单数；由one day a week可知用一般现在时。故选C项。【答案】C 19. I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。I with my parents作主语时，谓语动词与with前面的主语一致，应排除B和C，由at that time可知时态用过去进行时，故选A。【答案】A 20. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs【解析】考查主谓一致与定语从句。先行词是anything，只能用that引导定语从句，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；belong to“属于”，是固定词组。故选C。【答案】C 21. (2016乌鲁木齐)_ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public! _. We plan to go there this summer holiday. A. What an; So is it B. What; So it is C. How; So it is D. How; So is it【解析】句中的主语是it，感叹对象为不可数名词news，应用“What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”结构。“so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词”用来表示对前面某种说法的赞同，意为“的确如此”，“so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。由第一、二句句意和第二个空格后的句意可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选B。【答案】B 22. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are【解析】the number of“的数量”，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用单数形式；a number of“许多，大量”，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选 A。【答案】A 23. Listen! There _ someone _ at the door. It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock【解析】there be结构中be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，someone是单数形式，应排除C和D；由listen可知，动作正在发生，现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。故选A。【答案】A 24. Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。He together with his students作主语时谓语动词与together with前面的主语一致，应排除B和D；由句意“他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园。”可知用have gone to表示去了某地，还未回来。故选A。【答案】A 25. I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _， and _. A. So she did；so did I B. So did she；so I did C. So she was；so was I D. So was she；so I was【解析】考查倒装句。第一个空指贝蒂的确作了英语演讲，用So she did. 陈述形式；第二个空指我也做了演讲，用倒装形式so did I. 故选A。【答案】A 26. (2016郴州)Look! A woman with three children_ crossing the street. Lets help them. A. is B. are C. was【解析】with连接主语时，谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前面的名词而定。故选A。【答案】A 27. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _ nothing on it. A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。there be句型中be动词的单复数形式由其后名词的单复数形式决定，由some flowers及时间状语just now(刚才)可知，第一个空格处用were; nothing意为“没有东西”，是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语now，可知第二个空格处用is，故选C。【答案】C 28. There_ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为“冰箱里仍有一些苹果汁，我们现在没有必要去超市。”根据后一句的时态可知，前一句应用一般现在时，又因为主语juice是不可数名词，故选C。【答案】C 29. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. A. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C. doesnt allow【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且smoking和allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，故选A。【答案】A 30. Look！The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合Look！可知要用现在进行时，可排除D项。主语The police，此处泛指许多警察，故谓语动词用are。【答案】C 31. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. Is C. are D. be【解析】both. . . and. . . 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。【答案】C 32. Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解析】not only. . . but also. . . “不仅而且”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与临近的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。故选B。【答案】B 33. The writer and teacher _coming. A. are B. be C. am D. is【解析】由and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。【答案】D 34. Not you but I _ to answer for it. A. are B. am C. is D. be【解析】主语由not. . . but. . . 两部分构成时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。【答案】B 35. There _ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are【解析】there be结构中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【答案】C 36. Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper. A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes【解析】with与主语连用时，谓语动词应与with之前的主语保持一致；由often可知，用一般现在时。故选D。【答案】D 37. (2016淮安)Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been【解析】with连接主语时，谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前面的名词而定。故选B。【答案】B 38. There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have【解析】考查there be 句型的用法。主语many small things 是复数，be 动词用are。【答案】A 39. Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. were【解析】动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【答案】A 40. (2016邵阳) One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are【解析】One of. . . 作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。【答案】A 41. Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _. The weather is pleasant. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it【解析】表示“的确如此”时，用“So主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”，上句中谓语动词为is，所以本结构中也用is。【答案】A 42. Physics _easy for us to learn. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】以ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，不应受词尾s的影响，谓语动词需要用单数形式。【答案】B 43. Every man and every woman_at work. A. be B. are C. is D. am【解析】主语是“each/every单数名词and(each/every)单数名词”时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【答案】C 44. Mike, like his brother, _ playing football. A. is enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys【解析】当主语后接with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。【答案】D 45. Not only _what to do，but he also lent me money. A. he advised me B. does he advise me C. did he advise me【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“他不仅建议我做什么，而且还借给我钱。”not only引导的句子应该用倒装语序，由lent可知用一般过去时，所以选C。【答案】C 46. (2016烟台)There _ a number of books in the l library and the number of them _ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are【解析】there be结构中be的形式应遵循 “就近原则”，books是可数名词复数，应排除B和C；the number of“的数量”，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C。【答案】C 47. What would you like, coffee or tea? Either _ OK. I dont mind. A. is B. are C. was【解析】either作主语时谓语动词用单数，本题时态为一般现在时。故选A。【答案】A 48. _ the teachers in our school is about 150 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A. A number of；women B. A number of；woman C. The number of；women D. The number of；woman【解析】a number of“许多，大量”；the number of“的数量”，由句意可排除A、B两项。又因为woman修饰复数名词时，本身也要变复数，故选C。【答案】C 49. Not until he failed in the exam _ how serious the problem was. A. has he realized B. did he realize C. that he realized D. he did realize【解析】考查倒装句。当not，no，few，not until，little，hardly，never，not only，no longer等表示否定意义的词置于句首时，其后用倒装结构，故选B。【答案】B 50. Half of the class _ most of the work；some of the work _ really difficult. A. have done；is B. has done；are C. has done；is D. have done；are【解析】当half作主语时，谓语动词的形式由of后的名词单复数决定，class在这里指的是全班学生，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式；some作主语时，其后的谓语动词与of后名词一致，work是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【答案】A
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