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第九节 动词的时态 考 点 精 讲 精 练 在复习时态前，我们先复习一下动词的五种基本形式：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词(以do为例：dodoesdoingdiddone)。以下是动词词形变化表： 时态：在英语语法中，在不同时间、以不同的方式发生的行为、动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示。这种表示行为、动作或状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式被称为动词的时态。下表为英语中六种常见时态及其谓语构成： 【考点1】一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时()考点精讲：一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时 三、一般将来时 【考题再现】( )1. (2016龙东)We each _ WeChat nowadays, even the old people. A. play B. playsC. playingA ( )2. (2016泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stayC. stayed D. have stayedC ( )3. (2016长沙)Your coat fits you well.Thank you. I _ it when I was on a vacation. A. have bought B. buyC. Bought( )4. (2016临沂)Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forget. I _ her right away. A. called B. have calledC. call D. will callCD ( )5. (2016武威)If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse. A. dont; wont be B. wont; isntC. wont; is D. dont; will beD ( )6. (2015广州)The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has beenB 【考点演练】( )7. Do you know if Walter will drive to Tianjin this weekend?Walter? Never! He _ driving. A. has hated B. hatedC. will hate D. hatesD ( )8. Have you ever been to Singapore, Alex?Yes. I _ there for a vacation with my sister two years ago. A. have gone B. have beenC. went D. was( )9. Im sorry I left library card at home. I _ it here next time, I promise. A. bring B. will bringC. brought D. have broughtDB ( )10. How was your trip to the ancient village?Fantastic! We _ to a natural museum of strange stones next week. A. go B. wentC. are going D. will go( )11. If you come to the party, you _ a good time. A. would have B. haveC. will have D. to haveCC ( )12. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rainC. wont rain D. rainsB 【考点2】现在进行时、过去进行时()考点精讲：一、现在进行时 二、过去进行时 注意：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：过去进行时强调过去的某一动作正在进行；而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，往往已经完成。 【考题再现】( )1. (2016江西)May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry, Mum cant come to the phone now. She _ a shower. A. has B. hadC. is having D. was havingC ( )2. (2016哈尔滨)Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principals office. They _ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talkedC. were talking C ( )3. (2016毕节)Its six oclock now. Many people _ in the park. A. are dancing B. danceC. is dancing D. dances( )4. (2015广东)Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A. prepares B. preparedC. is preparing D. will prepareAC ( )5. (2015佛山)Last night, thousands of people _ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A. wait B. were waitingC. have waitedB ( )6. (2014广东)I didnt see you at the begin-ning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. workC. was working D. am workingC 【考点演练】( )7. Just a minute! My brother _ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washingC. washed D. will wash( )8. I was very angry with Johnhe just _ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt listenedC. didnt listen D. wasnt listeningBD ( )9. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we _ some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doingC. have done D. didB ( )10. Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. sleptC. is sleeping D. was sleeping( )11. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. satC. am sitting D. was sittingCD ( )12. The students _ an English exam now. A. take B. are takingC. have taken D. tookB 【考点3】现在完成时()考点精讲： 【考题再现】( )1. (2016江西)The water _ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink. A. became B. has becomeC. will become D. was becoming B ( )2. (2016福州)The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leaveC. have been away C ( )3. (2015广东)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has diedC. was dead D. has been dead ( )4. (2015广州)Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishingC. are finished D. have finished DD ( )5. (2014广东)What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson？Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. didC. has done D. was doneC 【考点演练】( )6. She _ no new friends since she came here. A. has made B. madeC. will make D. have made( )7. My niece _ this book for nearly half a year. A. has borrowed B. has lentC. has bought D. has keptAD ( )8. Heyuan develops so fast.Thats true. Great changes _ in Heyuan in the last few years. A. have been taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken placeD ( )9. Mr. Brown _ in this factory since he was twenty-four years old. A. works B. workedC. will work D. has worked( )10. Do you know the Englishman?Yes. I _ him for two years. A. get to know B. have knownC. knew D. got to knowDB
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