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第二部分中考语法知识归纳第一节 名 词 考 点 精 讲 精 练名词表示人或事物的名称。【考点1】名词的分类()考点精讲： 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。详见下表： 【考题再现】( )1. (2016济南)Mike, what club do you want to join? Well, I want to join the _ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sportsC. art D. English C ( )2. (2014梅州) The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experienceC. surface D. serviceD ( )3. (2014广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few riceC. a little rices D. a riceA 【考点演练】( )4. Mom, I am hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodleC. dumpling D. hamburgerA ( )5. I have great _ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure，Id be glad to. A. interest B. funC. question D. trouble( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. waysC. chances D. plansDB 【考点2】可数名词()考点精讲： 可数名词表示具体的数量，可以直接用数词来修饰，如：two apples, ten persons等。可数名词有其相应的复数形式。可数名词单数变复数的详细规则如下： 附：可数名词的常用修饰语 修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有：these, those, few, a few, several, many, a good/great many, a (large/small)number of 等。 【考题再现】( )1. (2016南宁)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A. man B. menC. woman D. women ( )2. (2016永州)I think eating _ is good for health. A. tomatoes B. bananaesC. egges DA ( )3. (2016天津) Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. playsC. cartoons D. sights D ( )4. (2015广东) Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. A. symbol; culture B. symbol; culturesC. symbols; culture D. symbols; culturesC ( )5. (2014深圳)Could you please tell me some thing about the two _?_. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All rightD 【考点演练】( )6. You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. picturesC. tickets D. information( )7. We should clean _ twice a day.A. our tooth B. our toothsC. tooth D. our teethBD ( )8. Gwen enjoys street dancing. Its one of her _. A. interest B. jobC. hobby D. hobbies( )9. There are so many _ over there. Whats happening?Lets go to have a look. A. flower B. carC. child D. peopleDD ( )10. Look at these _ of _. A. photos; potatos B. photoes; potatoesC. photoes; potatos D. photos; potatoesD 【考点3】不可数名词()考点精讲： 附1：修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等。注意：有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，常考的有： 附2：有些修饰语既可修饰复数可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large)quantity of 等。此外，this, that即可修饰单数可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；the则接单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词均可。 【考题再现】( )1. (2016重庆)Its hot today. Have some _, please.No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoesC. bread D. cakesA ( )2. (2016泉州)The water in glass is sweet. Did you put any _ in it?Yes. I added some to it just now. A. sugar B. salt C. oil( )3. (2016张家界)My father didnt bring much _ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A. tea B. money C. juice AB ( )4. (2016铜仁)What would you like to eat? Some _, please. A. bread B. cakeC. coffee D. tea( )5. (2014深圳)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. many B. a fewC. a lot D. a littleAD 【考点演练】( )6. Dont worry. We have _ time to finish the job. A. many B. plenty ofC. a lot D. a number of( )7. John didnt find much _ about the accident.A. news B. answerC. article D. informationsBA ( )8. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat.A. three meat B. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of meats D. several bread( )9. Mom, can I have _ grapes and oranges?Sorry, dear. We only have _ orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; someC. a little; few D. a little; a fewBB ( )10. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon. A. paper and pencil B. apples and bananaC. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoonsC 【考点4】名词所有格()考点精讲： 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系，连接两个名词，共有四类：-s所有格、of所有格、双重所有格、特殊所有格。 【考题再现】( )1. (2016绥化) _ room is big and nice. A. Kates and Janes B. Kates and JaneC. Kate and Janes C ( )2. (2016乌鲁木齐)Its easy to travel from Urumuqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. Yes. Its only _. A. eight hours ride B. eight hours rideC. eight-hours ride D. eight hours rideD ( )3. (2016东营)Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress?It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia LingsC. of Jia Ling D. of Jia LingsD ( )4. (2014广东)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. A. Woman B. WomenC. Womans D. Womens( )5. (2014韶关)How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour DC 【考点演练】( )6. Knowledge can help open up the _ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A. students B. studentsC. students D. student( )7. Marys blouse is the same as her _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sistersAD ( )8. _ fathers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business. A. Grace and Veras B. Graces and Veras C. Graces and Vera D. Grace and VeraB ( )9. Tomorrow is the _ festival. Its May Day. A. worker B. workersC. workers D. workers( )10. The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price. A. childrens and mens B. children and mensC. children and men D. child and mansDA
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