中考英语总复习 第二轮 中考题型全接触 中考题型七 任务型阅读课件

英语中考题型七任务型阅读四川专用 (一)填写表格型 Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes are very strong.When they happen in cities， they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.If you are indoors when the earthquake happens， the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.Stay away from windows， tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors， move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very careful of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.When it is safe for you to move around， check the people near you.Some may need help.You may feel afraid， but you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了在地震中人们该如何保护自己。【答案】1 O utdoors【解析】整体着手该表格分为两大部分，左边为Indoors室内，下面均为室内保护自己的方法；故右边应为室外Outdoors，下面均为室外保护自身的方法，且Outdoors应与Indoors一样首字母大写。2wall【解析】细节分析：从文中Sitting in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than可以得出答案。3arms【解析】细节分析：从文中Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.可知答案。4aftershocks【解析】细节分析：从文中We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.可得知答案。5calm【解析】细节分析：从文中you should try to stay calm.可得知答案。 Are you interested in projects and do you want to make a good one？Well，that doesnt come easily.You need to do the following tasks：TALK：You and your classmates discuss in detail all that you would like to do to realize your project.WRITE：One of your classmates acts as the secretary(秘书)He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses.Later he or she will sort(整理) your ideas to make them better.PLAN：With the secretarys notes，your group makes a list of everything youll need and who will get，do or research what. DO：Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list.Your group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project betterorganized.You prepare to present it in class.Knowing all the above，you may want to try a project.Why not start with this：you can find out more about the history of your city.What did it look like？Which famous people lived there？ How to make In detail Keep full notes Make a list of Better organized (二)回答问题型 France is wellknown for its fine art， tasty food and romantic scenery.About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest， like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the countrys art.Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today， it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre， one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside， there are 35， 000 works of art， such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides， French food is world famous.Bread is very important in France.The bestknown French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包)They are long，delicious and taste salty.Snails (蜗牛)are also a musthave here.French people eat 40， 000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good.Paris， the city of light， may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 1 How many visitors come to France every year?_2 Is it common to meet street artists in the city?_3 Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?_4 Besides bread， what food is also a musthave for French people?_5 Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?_ 【答案】1 About 75 million【解析】细节分析：由About 75 million visitors come here every year.可知。2 Yes， it is.【解析】细节分析：由Its not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.可知。3 Da Vinci.【解析】细节分析：由such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci可知。4 Snails.【解析】细节分析：由Snails are also a musthave here.可知。5 Because the subway is very crowded.【解析】细节分析：由Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.可知。 【思路点拨】此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who， when， where，which， what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。 DO：Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list.Your group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project betterorganized.You prepare to present it in class.Knowing all the above， you may want to try a project.Why not start with this：you can find out more about the history of your city.What did it look like？Which famous people lived there？ Recently， Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者)They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days.It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.The activity started on April 12.Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环)If the students did not use their cell phones， there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones， a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet.After the last class of each day， the students sent the photos to the schools public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in the test， and 400 were chosen.After seven days， only 103 students remained.The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form(形成) a habit. According to the teachers in the university， the activity was not a competition.It depended on students themselves to make the decision.The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.1 When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?_. 2 Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?_. 3 Why was the test set for 21 days?Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit. 4 What was the bracelet used for in this test? It was used for showing/ to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not. It started on April 12Yes，they were (三)综合任务型 The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里约热内卢 )，Brazil this year.It will last from August 5th to August 21st.I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.Do you know ？Firstly， I want to practice my oral English.I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending emails in English， but I havent really talked with native speakers.I am looking forward the day I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us.We are friendly and open， and we are one member of the living space.At last， I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events. What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games？Ill do all I can to help the players， such as showing them the way， taking care of their luggage，keeping the traffic order and so on.Ill also introduce China to them， our achievements， our kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people.I cant wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me. 1从A、B、C中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A when I can speak English with them face to faceB how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic GamesC why I want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games _ 2 Where does the writer come from? 3请将文中划线部分“Ill do all I can to help the players”翻译成汉语。 4根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误写F。 ()The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the O lympic Games.5找出文中的主题句。 【答案】1CA【解析】整体着眼，注重篇章语句连贯性，尤其是前后语句的照应和承接。2 The writer comes from China.【解析】细节分析：由文中Ill introduce China to them可知。3我将尽我所能去帮助运动员。【解析】细节分析：all I can意为我能做的一切，而后面不定式表目的。4 F【解析】细节分析：由Im leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer可知，去的目的是做志愿者。5 Im leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the games.【解析】整体入手，文中主要讲了去巴西的目的和做些什么，故Im leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the games为中心句。 【思路点拨】综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练，巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对。 Too many people want others to be their friends， but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend， you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest， be generous(慷慨的)， be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you havent been honest， you may lose your friends trust. _Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend， you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends， you must practise honesty， generosity and understanding. 1 According to the passage， what should we learn to be a good friend?To be honest， generous and understanding. 2将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：If you dont tell the truth，people usually find out. 3将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语：没有两段友谊是完全相同的。 4句型转换：将文中处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。_ easier to solve _ talk about the problem.5补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。_A By sharing them you may know your friend better. B By sharing them you help your friend know you better.C By sharing them you can understand each other better.D By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.Its toB