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第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十四 宾语从句 （必考：每年1道，1分；单选） 中考试练省卷6年真题(20112016)1.（2016省卷45题）I wonder_. It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on yearB. how National Day will fall this yearC. what day will National Day fall on thisyear D. what day National Day will fall on thisyearD 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道_。”“它在星期六到来。”在宾语从句中用陈述句语序，先排除A、C项；根据后面的答语推测问句应该是问具体在哪天。故选D。 2. (2015省卷43题）David asked_ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herB. B. why he could greet a lady by kissingherC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD. whether he could greet a lady bykissingherD 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“大卫问在中国_。”“当然不。中国人和女士问候的时候通常握手。”宾语从句的时态应该遵循“主过从过”的原则，所以首先排除A和C；根据答语可知问句应该是：大卫问在中国他是否能通过亲吻她来问候。故选D。 3. (2014省卷44题）Do you know_?8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A. how high is QomolangmaB. how long is QomolangmaC. how high Qomolangma isD. how long Qomolangma is C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道_？” “8844.43米。它是最受爬山者欢迎的地方。”宾语从句要注意三个方面：语序、时态、引导词。根据常识，可知问的是珠峰的高度。故选C。 4. (2013省卷39题）Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bankA 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你已经问过警察_？”“是的，他告诉我向左拐进入主街道，它就在右边。”在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序，因此可排除B项和C项；其次根据D项的引导词when是表示时间，与答句的意思不符。故选A。 5. (2012省卷45题）Could you tell me_?Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arriveB 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我_ 吗？”“当然，半小时后。”宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。主句中的Could为委婉客气的语气，不影响从句的时态。根据答语中的时间状语“In half an hour”，可知用一般将来时。故选B。 6. (2011省卷38题）The teacher asked us_.A. when did I finish my workB. why didnt we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：老师问我们_。由于宾语从句使用陈述句语序，可排除选项A、B；再依据主从句时态一致的原则可排除选项D。故选C。 创新猜押7. Could you tell me _? Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicingB 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我_吗？”“在谈论节日。”why they are practicing.他们为什么练习。分析答语可知是问他们在做什么。故选B。 8. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder_ .A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come alongD. when you watch the matchC 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我有几张篮球赛的票。我想知道_。将四个选项分别带入句中，可知只有C项询问是否愿意一同前往符合语意要求。故选C。 9. What did your teacher say to you just now? He asked me _.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the examD 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你们老师刚才和你说了什么？”“他问我_。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除选项A、B；主句是一般过去时，而选项C是一般现在时，应排除。故选D。 10. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy itC 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你的T恤衫非常酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，动作发生在过去，应用过去时，故选C。 满分突破 广东近6年中考对宾语从句的考查侧重其引导词、语序和时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。主要表现在以下4个方面：引导词+语序（2016.45, 2014.44，2013.39）；引导词+时态（2015.43）；时态+语序（2012.45）；引导词+时态+语序（2011.38）。 考生在做宾语从句试题时，首先根据语境选定引导词，问内容用what、问时间用when/what time、问地点用where、问原因用why、问方式用how等；然后从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再次从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态。 例：Could you tell me _ Beijing? Last week.A. how he returned toB. when he left forC. when did he leave forD. how did he return to 【方法点拨】第步：宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，观察选项，可直接排除C、D两项；第步：根据答语“Last week.”可知时态为一般过去时且引导词为询问时间的when。故选B。 宾语从句的三大考点宾语从句用法例句连接词that在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略This is the factory (that) we visited last month.这是我们上个月参观的工厂。(作宾语) 宾语从句用法例句连接词what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校。 宾语从句用法例句连接词当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？ 宾语从句用法例句语序从句一律用陈述句语序，即主语谓语Do you know where Tom lives？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？ 宾语从句用法例句时态主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。 宾语从句用法例句时态若从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。 宾语从句用法例句注意在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I cant decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。
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