一般现在时详解练习

一般现在时详解练习 1、表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2、表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如: We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3、表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. 4、表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 当谓语动词是be时 　　谓语动词be包括 am, is , are. 其用法是:我( I )用am;你( you )用are; is用于他(he )她(she )它( it );复数人称都用are. 　　1.肯定句式 主语＋be( am, are, is)＋其他。 　　2.否定句式 主语＋be( am, are, is)＋not＋其他。 　　3.一般疑问句 将提前be( am, are, is) ,即:Be(am , are, is)＋主语＋其他？ 　　肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be（ am, are, is） 否定回答 No,主语（必须是代词）＋be(am, are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't） 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词＋ 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 　　What is he? Be的一般现在时专项练习 　　I.用be的适当形式填空 　　1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 　　2.I___ David, and my family name___ Green. 　　3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 　　4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 　　5.Toy___my brother. David____ my brother, too. They ___ my brothers. 　　6.Look!These____apple trees. 　　7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 　　8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 　　9.Five and three ____ eight. 　　10.____your card number 5578? 　　11.Where_____ your pencils? 　　12.Thses sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 　　13.How much ____ his jacket? 　　14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 　　15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? 　　II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 　　1. That is my football. 　　2. Those are his books. 　　3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 　　4. My birthday is November 1st. 　　5. His son is twelve years old. 　　III.将下面的句子变成否定句 　　1. His card is on the table. 　　2. These are my parents. 　　3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 　　4. These things are five dollars. 　　5. The girl is his sister. 　　IV.划线提问 　　1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 　　2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746. 　　3. Her pen is black. 　　4. September 10th is Teachers’ Day. 　　5. They are thirteen years old. 　　6. The boy is fine. 　　7. The old man is my grandfather. 8. These socks are five yuan. 当谓语动词是实义动词时 　　1.当主语是第一人称(I\ we);第二人称(you)及第三人称复数they及名词的复数形式时 　　(1)肯定句 主语＋实义动词＋其他　They go to school every day. 　　(2)否定句 主语＋don’t＋实义动词＋其他I don't like bread. 　　(3)一般疑问句 Do＋主语＋实义动词＋其他 　　 肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋do 　　 否定回答 No,主语（必须是代词）＋don’t - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 　　2.当主语是第三人称单数(she\ he\ it及名词的单数单数时 　　　(1)肯定句 主语＋实义动词的单三形式＋其他 He goes to school every day. 　　(2)否定句 主语＋doesn’t＋实义动词原形＋其他 He doesn't often play. 　　(3)一般疑问句 Does＋主语＋实义动词原形＋其他 　　 肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋does 　　 否定回答 No,主语（必须是代词）＋doesn’t - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋ 一般疑问句。如：What does he do every day? What do they do every day? 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则及发音规则： 　动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同. 　　1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如： 　　①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]　　study－studies [z]; worry－worries [z] 　　3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： 　　teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 　　4、以“o”结尾的动词，一般情况下加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z] 特殊变化 have----has　 　注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如： 　　1、do [du:]－does [dz]　　2、say [sei]－says [sez] 3.以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s”　　一起读做[iz]。 如：　close－closes [iz] 　 难点：第三人称单数问题 　　　一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 　　1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： 　　He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。　　She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。　 　　It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。 　　2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如： 　　①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。 　　③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 　　3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： 　　　①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours.这本书是你的。 　　　③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。 　　4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。 　　　①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。 　　　③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。 5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small. 　　6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： "6" is a lucky number."6" 　　一般现在时态经常与always(总是) usually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时）seldom(很少)never（从不）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）on Sundays（周日）等表示时间的词连用。　 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______ .将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 　　1.I have a baseball. 　　2.Meria likes apples very much. 　　3.He plays Ping-pang every day. 　　4.We watch TV in the evening. 　　5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things. 　　6. Jane and Mary go to school at 7:30. 将下面的句子变成否定句 　　1.I need a bag for sport. 　　2.He wants to go to a movie. 　　3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera. 　　4.The girl has an egg for breakfast. 　　5.We play basketball every day. 　　6.My teacher knows my name. 　　7.It sounds very interesting. 划线提问 　　1. He likes apples and milk for lunch. 　　2. Mr. Liu plays Ping-pang every day. 　　3. His sister wants to go to a movie. 　　4. We play basketball every day. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 　　1．____ her sister ______ (have) a tennis racket? 　　2._____ your friend ______ (like) basketball? 　　3.We _____ (play) football every day. 　　4.It_____ (sound) very well. 　　5.Jim _____ (want) an orange. 　　7. My mother ______(watch)TV in the evening. 　　8. ____ you _____ (like) English? 　　9. Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs. 　　10. What color_____ your sister______ (like)? 11. She ______ (know) a little English. 12 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 13. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 14 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 15. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 16. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 17. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? 21. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 22. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 23. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 24. Mike _______(like) cooking. 25. They _______(have) the same hobby. 26. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 27. You always _______(do) your homework well. 28. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 29. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 30. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 　III. 完成句子 　　 　1．该吃晚饭了。　　　　It’s time to ________ ________. 　　　　2．你想来点儿面包吗?　　　　Would you ________ some ________ ? 　　　　3．安娜太小，还不能上学。　　　　Ann is ________ young ________ go to school. 　　　　4．约翰跑得和我一样快。　　　　John runs ________ fast ________ me. 　　　　5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。　　　　Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our English . 　　　　6．老师让我们每天说英语。　　　　The teacher tells us ________ ________ english every day. 　　　　7．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情? 　　　　________ ________ let the children do what they like?