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必修4Module 1 Life in the Future基础操练. 单词拼写1. The d may be caused by a medical condition, or may be the result of an accident.2. The government should take certain measures to protect the natural r .3. All the c have been arrested and sentenced to death.4. We need not have read the Fast Reading m before we do it in class.5. Fishing is a common r when people want to relax.6. Organ transplantation not only needs exact (外科手术), but also needs steady source of organ.7. The football player was wounded. The team leader had to allow an (可替换的) player to join in the match.8. All of them worked very hard and (最终地) they finished their work on time.9. When we meet with difficulties, we should remain (乐观的) instead of being pessimistic.10. Do you take seriously his (预测) of a government defeat?. 辨析填空certain/sureA.1. Would you please turn down the radio a bit? .2. Once the riders are stopped, that they will have to pay money is . be careful/take care/look outB. 1. You must about your health. 2. wild animals when you go up the hill.3. He is in a bad temper this morning; not to step on his toes. 完成句子1. In the future, besides using recycled materials, we should also (依赖) alternative energy.2. We should make up our mind to (改掉) some bad habits once we realized them.3. I dont want to buy the coat. （首先）it is too expensive; secondly, it is out of date.4. He is intelligent and hard-working so he will pass the examination (肯定).5. The government has some difficulty (执行) the new policy. 提升练习. 语法和词汇知识 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. After a two-hour delay(延误)at the airport, the passengers went aboard the plane for Paris.A. definitely B. eventuallyC. absolutely D. formally2. How about this type?I dont like its colour. Besides, its .A. in the way B. on the way outC. under way D. out of the way3. These products are very cheap because the industry the price of raw materials remaining low. A. takes on B. relies onC. stands on D. keeps on4. Tim knows whats going on. He is too intelligent not to understand.A. in doubt B. by chanceC. without confidence D. for sure5. With coal and oil ,what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?A. run out of B. used upC. run out D. running out of6. He made many promises but I havent seen any of them so far.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry out D. carried out7. It is that solar energy will become the major energy in the future, though its not quite sure. A. suggested B. countedC. proved D. predicted8. Youre required to a recent photo to your application form before handing it in.A. attach B. stick C. post D. load9. The company provides a telephone service free of charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay charge for what you ordered.A. /；/ B. /；a C. a; the D. /; the. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven oclock. Time to 1 and go to school.” said the clockrobot 2 a mental voice. Then the kitchenrobot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was 3 . While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 5 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6 . When he finished eating, the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him. Then Billy went off to school. When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no 9 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 10 you to school every day. Now would you please 11 your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 12 began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very, very important lesson to 15 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billys homework and then said, “You are a(n) 16 student. All of your homework is 17 .” When they 18 the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and 19 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson How do robots help a human being?.” 1. A. get up B. show up C. take up D. dress up 2. A. in B. on C. with D. by3. A. angry B. amazed C. worried D. quick 4. A. changed for B. became ofC. looked like D. turned into5. A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing 6. A. show B. screen C. set D. box7. A. driverrobot B. clockrobotC. kitchenrobot D. clothesrobot 8. A. dressed B. cleaned C. pushed D. pleased 9. A. teacher B. student C. robot D. driver10. A. driving B. accommodatingC. loading D. holding 11. A. give B. show C. send D. lend12. A. teacher B. driver C. robot D. car 13. A. check B. prepare C. inspect D. do14. A. if B. when C. but D. because 15. A. miss B. learn C. study D. check16. A. energetic B. optimisticC. great D. handsome 17. A. easy B. difficult C. correct D. wrong18. A. rushed in B. got toC. turned to D. left off19. A. took B. found C. made D. kept20. A. easy B. important C. boring D. influential.阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Uniforms in public schools are becoming accepted throughout the world. The public school systems would benefit significantly if this policy were to be accepted. A dress code enforces discipline toward learning by changing a persons attitude toward success. Students generally act the way they are dressed. With fewer fashion distractions, school will be seen as priority for teaching and learning rather than trend competitions. This alteration leads to improvement in grades because it is much easier to focus when everyone is dressed alike. Furthermore, schools requiring uniforms will experience a reduction in violence. Without the pressure of competing with different styles, students are more relaxed in school, and they will feel equal and at peace, which will lead to a disappearance of violent thoughts.Although some parents argue that this policy is too expensive, uniforms are actually more affordable. For example, an average parent of a teen that attends a public school spends over $500 a year on clothes alone, while a parent of a teen who has to wear a uniform spends less than $200 a year. There are fewer clothes to purchase, therefore . Uniforms provide students with school uniqueness (独特性). When schools have no uniforms, students are judged by what they wear, but when they are dressed the same, judgments wont be made according to clothes. This is accomplished similarly to the way an athletic team uniform builds the teams unity. Students that are together lead to a school that is united. 1. What is the BEST title for the passage? (within 10 words) 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Wearing uniforms in school, the students will be treated equally; otherwise, they are generally judged by their clothing. 3. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) 4. What do you think is the most important advantage of wearing uniforms in schools? Why? (within 30 words) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 提升练习. 1. 解析：选B。考查副词词义辨析。definitely 无疑地，确定地；eventually 最后，终于；absolutely 完全地，绝对地；formally 正式地，形式上地。由句意“乘客在被延误两个小时后，终于登上了飞往巴黎的航班”可知，选B。2. 解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。in the way 挡着的路；on the way out 即将过时；under way 前进中，进行中；out of the way 不再挡路，不再碍事。根据语境可知，答句句意为：我不喜欢（这款的）颜色，除此之外，它也即将过时。故选B。3. 解析：选B。产品便宜的原因,工厂靠的是原材料价格低。rely on意为“依赖，依靠”；take on意为“从事；呈现”；stand on意为“根据；坚持”；keep on意为“继续进行”。4. 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句型“too .not to .”意为“太不可能不”，所以后半句的意思是：他很聪明不可能不知道。因此前半句的意思应是：蒂姆肯定知道正在发生什么事。in doubt 拿不准；by chance 碰巧；without confidence 没有信心；for sure 无疑，肯定。故选D。5. 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。use up, run out of和run out都有“用光，耗尽”之意，但use up是及物动词短语，run out of后可接名词做宾语，但不用于被动语态，而run out是不及物动词短语。在with复合结构中，use up与coal和oil之间为被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式，如用run out，则需用run out的现在分词形式。故选B。6. 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句中的any of them 与carry out之间为被动关系；see sth. done意为“看到某事被做”，故选D。carry out promises 履行诺言。7. 解析：选D。根据后半句“though its not quite sure”知道，前半句仅仅是一种预测，所以应该用predict预测。suggest表明；count计算；prove证明。8. 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。attach, post和stick都有“张贴”之意。但表示“在申请表上贴张照片”，post和stick要与介词on连用；post通常用于在墙上、柱子上等张贴某物；而attach则与to连用，故答案为A项。load意为“装载”，不符合句意。9. 解析：选D。free of charge是固定短语，意为“免费的”；for what you ordered作定语修饰charge，所以第二个charge前面应该有定冠词the。. 1. 解析：选A。根据下文比利要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。2. 解析：选A。表示“用的声音”应用介词in。3. 解析：选B。根据上下文推断，比利应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。4. 解析：选D。用turn into表示“变成”，符合文意。5. 解析：选C。考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。6. 解析：选A。从文章判断，比利边吃早餐，边看电视节目。a TV show的意思是“电视节目”。7. 解析：选D。“给比利穿衣服”的当然是clothesrobot。8. 解析：选A。clothesrobot所做的事情当然是帮比利穿衣服了。用dress最合适。9. 解析：选D。从后文看，这辆车是自动驾驶，没有司机。故选D。10. 解析：选A。drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A。11. 解析：选B。根据后句的“. showed the car his school ID card”确定答案为B项。12. 解析：选D。根据上下文判断应选D。13. 解析：选A。根据下段首句中的check确定，此处应该选A。14. 解析：选D。此处用because引导原因状语从句。15. 解析：选B。此空可以从句意和搭配入手。miss lesson不符合句意；“学习功课”应该用learn lesson。故选B。16. 解析：选C。作业都做对了，应该说是a great student。故选C。17. 解析：选C。用correct才能与上文相符。18. 解析：选B。上文说drive you to school，此时应该是get to the school。19. 解析：选A。take ones seat 就座。20. 解析：选B。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。. 1. The Effects of Wearing Uniforms in Public Schools 2. When schools have no uniforms, students are judged by what they wear, but when they are dressed the same, judgments wont be made according to clothes. 3. there is less money to spend4. I think the most important advantage of wearing uniforms is fewer fashion distractions. Students should focus on learning rather than trend competitions. Its easier to focus when theyre dressed alike. 5. 因为没有了因攀比各种流行款式而产生的压力，学生在学校里就会感觉很轻松，并感到他们互相平等，且能和谐相处，进而消除了各种有暴力倾向的念头。
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