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第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Units 10-12（限时：60分钟满分：66分）一、完形填空 （15分）（2021原创） I believe that we students all love holidays. In the summer holiday, our school _1_a trip for us to England. We were so_1_ because it was the first time to travel to England. And we had been excited for a long time for this_3_. We arrived _4_ the airport in London at 9 oclock on July 16th. Then the coach drove us to the small town Sawston. When we _5_ there, it was 11:30 at night. I thought the host family would not take me home until the next day. _6_ in fact I felt very surprised. They were still waiting for me in the cold_7_. My host mother, Claire Carse, took me home and gave me some food to eat. I was_8_ moved by their kindness. At 8 oclock the next morning, the host mother _9_ me up. I went downstairs and began to_10_ the house. This was a big and beautiful house; there were many kinds of_11_ and small trees that I had never seen before. These flowers were very beautiful. This time I kept the names of_12_ family membersher husband Kevin Carse, her daughter Rebecca Carse. We finished _13_ in the morning. Then the family _14_me to watch TV with them. In the afternoon, they took me to visit a painting exhibition. What a_15_ exhibition it was! We had a wonderful time together.1. A. took B. suggested C. organized D. brought2. A. sad B. tiredC. happy D. worried3. A. work B. skyC. world D. trip4. A. at B. in C. on D. by5. A. moved B. reached C. watched D. left6. A. And B. ButC. So D. Or7. A. air B. waterC. liquid D. stone8. A. clearly B. properly C. deeply D. luckily9. A. woke B. slept C. went D. returned10. A. look around B. find out C. work as D. worry about11. A. birds B. riversC. flowers D. places12. A. others B. anotherC. other D. the others13. A. food B. breakfastC. window D. drink14. A. made B. invited C. helped D. wanted 15. A. lucky B. sorryC. friendly D. great二、阅读理解 （6分）（2021北京改编） The Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie /June 6, 2021Hi! Im on vacation here in London.and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the BritishMuseum for three hours. On Sunday I visited TowerBridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia9：30Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the SummerPalace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.ReplyShareSteve10：10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.ReplyShareJack11：00I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.ReplyShareKate11：20On Saturday I was at HeathrowAirport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia, and it was windy and cold!ReplyShare1. On Saturday Sophia was_.A. in the SummerPalaceB. in the BritishMuseumC. at TowerBridgeD. at HeathrowAirport2. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D. Cold.3. Kate was in Sydney for_.A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD. a flower show三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2021金华） 下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同学去San Francisco旅游的相关须知，请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。To:liming123sina.comFrom:ronniehotmail.comSubject:Tips for a trip to San FranciscoHi, Li Ming,Im glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month. But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave.First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that youre prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco airport and in the center of the city only accept prepaid（预先付款的）calling cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport.Third, its not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. Youd better book your room before you come.One more thing. San Francisco is a great walking citybut there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if youre planning to go around on foot.Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities at the time of your visit.Wish you a pleasant trip.Things you need to bring1. Some 1_clothes for cold.2. A pair of 2_shoes for going around.Things you need to do1. Buy a 3_card at the airport.2. 4_a hotel room before you leave.3. 5_the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco.四、词汇运用 （10分）（2021丽水模拟） Children dont go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon. Then they can 1_（享受）the whole weekend. 2_（其他人）decide to rest first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon. Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centers are usually very 3_（忙碌的）, too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on. Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There are always lots of sports on TV. Most rugby and football matches 4_（开始）at three oclock.In the evening, most people want some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. Older teenagers go to the cinema or go dancing at a club. At home, the television 5_（有）many programmes for family entertainment, such as The X Factor Merlin or Doctor Who.On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in（懒觉）. That means that they get up 6_（晚）than they do during the week day. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat（beef, chicken, etc.） with 7_（蔬菜）. And theres usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap （=sleeping）in front of the TV!Shopping centers are popular 8_（地方）to go to on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but most smaller shops are 9_（关闭）all day. Then its Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, its school 10_（又）tomorrow. So its time to do your homework if you havent done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night. 五、语法填空 （10分）（2021天津改编） Many people travel to different places in the world by air. 1_（usual）it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard 2_（improve）their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to a scientific research, part of the reason why plane food 3_（taste）bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also 4_（science）have found that our noses become very dry even before 5_ plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third（three）of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain 6_airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of 7_ （they）, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher 8_their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their9_（good）, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal 10_the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.六、书面表达（20分）（2021温州改编）假如你是Lingling，学校根据下表中新西兰来温州暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要8-9小时， 把v吃吧权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr.Black做好说明、沟通工作。A One-day TourPreferredactivityLearn about Chinese educationSee beautiful sightsLearn about Chinese cultureYour idea:NoYesWhat is it?PreferredplaceA schoolA villageA museumPreferredtransportationOn footBy bikeBy busOther needsNoYesWhat is it? Taste some local food.要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2.字数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。Dear Mr.Black,Im Lingling. My Shool asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences, but Im afraid well have to make some changes._Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Lingling小词典adapt v.改编beg v.恳求cancer n.癌症cell n.（生）细胞defence n.防御fort n.堡垒inspect v.检查jaw n.下巴pray v.祈祷publish v.出版recognize v.识别version n.版本答案七年级（下）Units 10-12一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者所在的学校组织了一次去英国的校园旅行，这是作者的第一次旅行，作者非常兴奋。1.C2. C3.D4. A5. B6.B7. A8.C9.A10.A11. C12.C13.B14.B15.D二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。表格中介绍了罗伊斯在微博上发表了一个在伦敦过周末的信息，以及索菲亚、史蒂夫、杰克和凯特的信息回复，分别介绍了他们各自的周末情况。1. A2.C 3.B三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学生们去旧金山旅行要带的物品和注意事项。1. warm2.walking3. phone4.Book5. Get四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 介绍周末孩子们不用上学， 可以参加各种不同的课外活动的情况。1. enjoy2. Others3. tastes4. start5. has6. later7.vegetable8.places9.closed10.again五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃。1.Usually2. to improve3.tastes4.scientist5.a6.why7.them8.than9. best10. with六、Dear Mr.Black,Im Lingling. My school asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences, but Im afraid well have to make some changes.Well visit a mountain village called Xucun, which is very famous for its old houses, fantastic sights and delicious food. Im sure you will like it.However, it will take us about 8 to 9 hours to go and come back by bike. Even if we set out at 7:00 a.m., well get there at about 11:30. Going around the beautiful, cultural places, including some old houses all with a history of over 500 years, will take us at least 2 to 3 hours. Having lunch (local food and drinks) will take another hour. Whats more, its very hot there in summer. So we think taking a bus there will be a much better choice.Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, LingLing精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载
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