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第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 9-10（限时：60分钟满分：66分）一、完形填空（15分）（2021原创） “My daughter is around me every day. We read, write and sleep together. However, many students of mine have no_1_. They have to be separated from _2_ parents. The most heartwarming way of _3_ a kid is the company（陪伴）of parents.”At a studentcare activity called “Home & Love”， Chen Shaoguang, the principal（校长）of No.1 Primary School says, many parents are _4_ as migrant workers（外出务工人员）to make money to support the family. So the students at a very young age have to be _5_ at home. And thats when their childhood begins to be covered by the feeling of_6_ and the difficulty of fitting into a group.As_7_ by Principal Chen, leftbehind children can communicate with their parents by installing（安装）cameras on the TV. _8_ the modern technology, the connection between a traditional TV at home and parents mobile phones becomes much more _9_. And the long distance（距离）between the leftbehind children and their parents is being shortened. Principal Chen also calls for more _10_ from society. He strongly believes that a_11_ future for those leftbehind children can be created. According to a survey by The AllChina Womens Federation, the _12_ of Chinas “leftbehind children” is more than 61 million. It is the same as the _13_ of Britain._14_ them, 42.8% have parents whom both are migrant workers. _15_ most of the children are being taken care of by their relatives, 7.3% are uncertain to be taken care of. 1. A. problemB. reasonC. choiceD. decision2. A. hisB. herC. myD. their3. A. raisingB. risingC. punishingD. trusting4. A. giving awayB. going out C. looking afterD. coming from5. A. dependedB. managedC. stayed D. left6. A. kindnessB. happinessC. loneliness D. fairness7. A. introducedB. inventedC. increasedD. interviewed8. A. Along withB. Thanks toC. As forD. Instead of9. A. independentB. convenientC. completeD. difficult10. A. predictionB. resolutionC. discussionD. attention11. A. betterB. bigger C. worseD. less12. A. situationB. numberC. troubleD. challenge13. A. findingB. conditionC. population D. result14. A. AmongB. Between C. With D. From15. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Although二、阅读理解 （6分）（2021武汉改编） Andrew Holleman, a 12yearold boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some redtailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the“empty”land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil（土壤）would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect（影响）the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrews teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went doortodoor, to ask the people to sign（签名）, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.1. The underlined word“oppose”in the passage probably means _. A. support B. dislike C. disagree D. prefer2. According to the passage, Andrew _. A. was good at going doortodoorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates 3. We can infer（推测）that _. A. the land would remain as it used to beB. the open land would be built into a parkC. the neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2021原创） 根据表格中的描述，将AF各地名与15的描述匹配，其中有一项为多余选项。5的描述匹配，其中有一项为多余选项。Fun Places to Visit in Singapore1. _At this park you can see more than 5, 000 birds and evenfeed some of them by hand! If feeding birds makes you hungry, you can join the parks parrots for lunch.2. _Take a small boat into Singapores past. A 10minute sailwill take you to the Pulau. The life on the Pulau hasnt been changed since the 1960s. 3. _Walk through Orchard Roads modern malls. Then have a shopping experience at the markets. There you can buy inexpensive clothes, toys and old furniture.4. _This place allows you to see animals that are active at night in their natural environment. Walk through the park at night to get close to the animals from seven different areas. 四、词汇运用 （10分）（2021原创） Mickey Mouses ears are well known all over the world, and last year was an especially fun one for Disney. The company 1_ （庆祝）its 60th anniversary（周年纪念日）since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955.Disney has opened many more 2_（公园）all over the world since it made history in California. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened in 2021, 3_（带来）Disneys popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time. So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years? Well, its described as“the Happiest Place on Earth”and “a place for the 4_（年轻的）”. Many Americans have 5_（成长）up with the parks, as exDisneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995，“There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”Disneyland was one of the 6_ （第一）theme parks anywhere in the world that had“lands”and rides with themes. Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks 7_（成功）.“We tell a story in everything we have，”Pressler said. Disney rides such as The Seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pans Flight come from their movies. One ride from its 2021 hit movie Frozen will surely becoming soon, perhaps at the new Shanghai Disneyland. Disneys parks havent always been welcomed everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American 8_ （文化）was invading（入侵）France. But the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European 9_（游客）. Whatever you may think of them, you cant deny that on their 60th birthday, Disneys parks arent still going strong. How many Disney theme parks would you have visited 10_（到时候）the time their 70th birthday comes around?五、语法填空 （10分）（2021原创） Water costs money. In some places water is hard to get. What 1_（happen）when a town has this problem? A small town in California found a happy answer. Very little rain ever fell there. The town 2_ no water of its own. The water it used was bought 3_ a factory 300 miles away. As more people coming to live in the town, 4_（much）water was needed. Now water has to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 5_ lot of money. The town made a plan. It found a way to clean 6_（it）“dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was 7_（reuse）in many ways. Five manmade lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 8_（boat）. They could have great fun in their new parks. 9_（farm）had more water for their corn. New factories can be built, now that they have the promise of enough water. In most places, water is used and thrown 10_. The town that saved water has saved the town! 六、书面表达 （20分）（2021原创） 从下列表格中我们了解到由于空气污染导致人类受害的各种现象。请你针对此情况，根据以下要点，以“Protect the air”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家减少空气污染。题写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家减少空气污染。世界1. 中国的许多大城市出现“雾霾”；2. 欧洲迎来暴雪；3. 印度有上千人死于高温；中国4. 济南遭遇旱灾参考词汇：smog（雾霾）；drought（干旱）要求：1.80100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。Protect the airAir is as important as food. _Lets take action now! 答案八年级（下）Units 9-10一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文中主要介绍了中国的留守儿童问题。1.C2. D3.A4. B5. D6.C7. A8.B9.B10.D11. A12.C13.C14.A15.D二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁少年安德鲁保护环境的故事。1. C2.D 3.A三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新加坡几个有趣的游览景点: 圣淘沙岛、飞禽公园、商场和市场、乌敏岛以及夜间动物园。1. B2.D3. C4.E5. A四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼的发展和扩张历程。1. celebrate2. parks3. bringing4. young5. grown6. first7. success8.culture9.visitors10.by五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚一个小镇通过净化污水，并加以重复利用解决了生活用水和灌溉用水短缺的问题。1.happens2. had3.from4.more5.a6.its7.reused8.boating9. Farmers10.away六、Protect the airAir is as important as food. So its important for us to keep air clean and fresh. However, the air has become really polluted around us. The polluted air has caused many serious problems: There is heavy smog in many big cities of China. There was heavy snow in Europe. Thousands of people in India died of high temperature. And Jinansuffered from drought.How to keep air clean and fresh? We can begin with small things such as planting more trees, riding bikes instead of driving. We can also call people to protect the air. Lets take action now!精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载
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