外研版必修二module5知识点

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Book 2 Module 5Newspapers on congratulate,celebrate(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是“人”,常与介词on搭配。(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物。We not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it. 9. capsule vThis kind of capsule does no good to my cold, but makes me sleepy.vA Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the earth.vTwenty-five years ago they filled a time capsule and buried it.太空舱;胶囊 10. flight n.飞行;航班vThe flight will take four hours.n. 楼梯的一小段vWe walked in silence up a flight of stairs/steps and down a long corridor. 11aboard adv. & prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.当杨利伟在太空遨游时,他与绕地球运转的国际空间站上的两位宇航员通话了,(教材P43) go aboard (the plane)登(机)All aboard! (口)请大家上船/车/飞机!Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐!on board 搭乘(船、飞机等),相当于aboardGo aboard=go on board 11.aboard在(船,飞机,公共汽车等)上We finally went aboard. =go on boardHe was already aboard the plane. All aboard! 各位,请上车(船,飞机)aboard、board和abroad辨析He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad,living in a boarding school. 【比较网站】aboard, abroad (1)aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) (2)abroad adv.在国外,到国外,去国外 go abroad出国 return from abroad从国外回来 at home and abroad国内外 【从容应对】 (1)船上所有的人都是学生。 All the people _ were students.答案:aboard (2)他已出国。 He has gone _.答案:abroad 12. achievement 【C】成就;功绩It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.(achivements)【U】完成 a sense of achivement achieve v.achieve ones goal/dream 13. replace vt.把放回(原处);取代vReplace the caps on the bottles.vHuman minds will never be replaced by/with computers.用代替 vtake the place oftake sbs place 代替某人 14. evidence n.证据;证明 We found further scientific evidence for this theory. evident adj. 显而易见的-evidently adv.e.g It is evident that a mistake has been made. =clear/obvious/apparent 5.belief 【反】disbeliefU. 信任;信心;信念I have great belief in his ability to succeed.C. 【政治、宗教】信仰 The old man has a strong belief in God.give up/defend ones belief放弃/捍卫某人的信仰 16.found v.1.创建;创办 found a club/company2.建立兴建 The English settlers founded the town in 1790. 3.把.基于(通常被动)Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.
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