高考英语大一轮复习 book 6 unit 16 Stories课件 北师大版.ppt

StoriesBook 6 Unit 16 基础知识排查重点短语突破 句法与语法突破五年高考 最新模拟重点单词突破 1 基 础 知 识 排 查1.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；n.放任，放纵e into view出现3.knock sb.over撞倒某人 4.once upon a time从前 重点识记词汇 5.witness v.目击；n.目击者 6.occur vi.发生7.block out封闭 8.tremble vi.颤抖，发抖9.loss n.遗失，丢失 10.in a way从某种程度上说11.on ones side侧身 12.sympathy n.同情 13.on the way to在去的路上 14.pay rise增加工资15.split up (使)解散；决裂 16.gather vi.&vt.聚集17.sorrow n.悲伤，难过 18.burst vi.爆炸；闯，冲19.specific adj.详细的；特定的 20.hold up支撑起 21.significance n.重要性；意义 22.count on依靠23.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 e across偶然遇见25.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心 26.figure out理解，弄清楚27.end up以结束，以告终 28.in particular特别，尤其 29.severe adj.严重的；严厉的 30.put up with容忍，忍受31.stubborn adj.倔强的，固执的 32.former adj.以前的33.troublesome adj.引起麻烦的 34.now that既然35.eager adj.渴望的，热衷的 36.precious adj.宝贵的 37.gradual adj.逐渐的plex adj.复杂的39.applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌40.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的41.breakthrough n.突破，重大发现42.tense adj.紧张的tension n.紧张43.name.after以的名字给某人/某物命名44.preserve vt.保护，保存preservation n.保护；保养 45.particularly adv.特别地；特定地particular adj.特别的46.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的47.admirable adj.令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩48.unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vi.容忍，忍受49.restriction n.限制，约束restrict vt.限制，限定50.expand v.扩大，扩充expansion n.扩张 1.Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。2.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。 必背经典句式 3.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。4.Uncertain about how to fix them，she stopped to think carefully.不能确定如何修理它们，她停下来仔细思考。 -ity/-ty/-y difficulty /dIfIkltI/n.1.U困难；艰难2.C难点；难事；难题disability /dIsbIltI/n.C&U无能；伤残discovery /dIskvrI/n.U&C发现；被发现的事物electricity /IlektrIstI/n.U电；电学；电流；电力供应equality /ikwltI/n.U相等；相同；平等majority /mdrtI/n.U多数；大多数 构词记忆 2 重 点 单 词 突 破1 abandon v.放弃(stop doing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵(an uncontrolled way of behaving)应试指导(1)后跟动名词(2)过去分词作定语的考查 abandon oneself to.纵情；沉溺于abandon sth.to sb.把某事遗弃给某人abandon doing.放弃做with abandon放纵地；尽情地an abandoned child弃儿 The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。 夯实基础(1)语法填空Soon they reached an (abandon) building，where there once lived an old monk.My doctor advised me to abandon (smoke).abandoned smoking (2)He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam._(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)_(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam. 2 preserve v.维护；保留；保存；保护(keep or save)；n.保护区preserve.from.保护免受be well preserved保存得很好in good preservation处于良好的保存状态 We will do everything to preserve peace.我们会尽全力维护和平。Pantanal is one of the worlds great wildlife preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。 夯实基础(1)I think these traditional customs _(应该受到保护).(2)No one could _ (保护他免受) such a fate.He deserved that.(3)The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town _. (保存得很完好) should be preservedpreserve him from is well preserved 3 witness v.当场看到，目击；见证(see sth.happen)；为的证据；n.目击者；证人(a person who sees sth.happen)；证据(evidence)应试指导无生命名词作主语时的写作词汇 a witness to.的证人(证据)bear/give witness to/against为作证；证明(a) witness for作证，为辩护witness to doing.为作证；出庭证明；证实No witnesses have come forward.没有目击证人站出来。 夯实基础语法填空(1)He witnessed to (see) the man enter the room.(2)His good health is a witness the success of the treatment.(3)The past ten years (witness) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of people here are enjoying a far better life than before.having seentohas witnessed which 4 occur vi.发生(happen)；存在(exist)；出现；(想法)产生(come into ones mind)多词一义occur，happen，come about，take place sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起；某人发生某事It occurs to sb.that./to do.某人突然想起Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。 思考题表示“某人想起”的短语还有： _sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，e to sb.等。 2 7 夯实基础(1)An idea occurred me.(2)An idea came my mind.(3)I hit/struck an idea.(4)It suddenly occurred to me I hadnt locked my door. toto/intoon that 2 8 loss n.遗失，丢失；丧失；损失； 亏损at a loss不知所措，困惑be lost in陷入lose v.丢失；损失，丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥 He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。 夯实基础用lose的适当形式填空(1)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing.but we seem to be _ the art of communicating face to face.(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.(3)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing _ in some teenagers.(4)He enjoyed his music，_ in happiness.losing lostloss lost 3 1 6 burst v.爆炸；爆裂(to break apart)；胀开(to break open)；冲，闯；突然出现(appear suddenly)；n.突发；爆破；爆裂burst (break) inton. 突然爆发；闯入burst (break) out doing.突然开始做burst in突然冲入burst forth迸发 Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。 图解助记 夯实基础Hearing the news，John burst into tears._(用v.-ing形式改写句子)Hearing the news，John burst out crying. 7 significance n.重要性；意义；含义应试指导作为高级词汇替换importance be of great significancebe very significant非常重要be of no significance无意义/不重要the significance of.的重要性/含义significantly adv.有重大意义地；意味深长地. Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。He smiled significantly at his students.他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。 3 8 夯实基础Innovation in car design is very significant._(用“beof名词”结构改写句子)Innovation in car design is of great significance. 8 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心多词一义discourage sb.from doing.，prevent sb.from doing.，keep sb.from doing.，stop sb.from doing. discourage sb.from doing sth.劝/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事discouraged adj.泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragement n.劝阻；泄气，使人泄气的事，挫折，气馁encourage v.(反义词)鼓励；激励；促进encourage sb.to do.鼓励某人做encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓励courage n.勇气 I knew that nothing would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么会使他灰心，他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演的愿望。 (湖南，24) 夯实基础(1)用discourage的适当形式填空If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be .The examination result is .Lets start a campaign to smoking among the teenagers!discouraged discouragingdiscourage (2)He was discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt and decided to give it up._(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt，he decided to give it up. 9 eager adj.热切的；渴望的be eager to do.渴望做be eager for.急于得到be eager that.热切地希望only too eager to do.过于迫切地想做 Robert was eager to talk about the life in the army.罗伯特很想谈谈他的陆军生活。She is so eager for success.她太渴望成功了。 特别提醒(1)表达“急切/盼望(做)”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do.，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。(2)too eager to do.急于做某事，而非“太着急而不能做”。 词义辨析 anxious，eageranxious是“渴望的，急于”的意思，侧重于对结果感到不安。eager也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指对成功的期望或对做某事的渴望。 夯实基础(1)用eager，anxious填空He is still absent，so I am quite _ about his health.She is _ for her parents approval.(2)He was eager to see the film，so he finished dinner quickly and hurried off._(用形容词短语作状语改写句子)anxiouseagerEager to see the film，he finished dinner quickly and hurried off. 3 重 点 短 语 突 破1 in a way有几分；从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上(to some extent；up to a certain point)应试指导(1)way前面冠词的使用(2)in no way置于句首的倒装 all the way一路上；完全地by way of经由；途经in the way挡路on the way在路上in no way绝不(置于句首句子用倒装)in this way用这种方法 In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.用这种方法，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服困难的能力。 (安徽书面表达) 夯实基础(1)用way的相关短语填空We can allow such a thing to continue .You will soon receive the parcel for it is .You can solve this problem only .in no wayon the wayin this way (2)按照要求改写句子 (将上题句变为倒装句) (将上题句变为倒装句)In no way can we allow such a thing to continue.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2 hold up举起；支撑起；耽搁；抢劫应试指导hold短语语境词义辨析 hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold on to抓住；保留hold out伸出；维持；给予希望；使有可能hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住hold down控制；保持 The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想你坚持这么久的原因。What else held back stocks yesterday?还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？ 夯实基础用hold短语的适当形式填空(1)The roof _ by wood.(2)Doctors _ little hope of her recovering.(3)The government took a series of measures to _ prices.is held uphold outhold down 3 count on/upon (depend/rely on/upon)依赖，依靠多词一义(1)count，consider，regard，judge，matter(2)count on，depend on，rely on count vi.认为，算作；重要；vt.数数；包括count.in把包括在内count.out不包括count sb./sth.as/to be.认为某人/物count up (add up)把加起来 Few people can count on having a job for life.几乎没有人能指望一辈子都干一个工作。If you are going out tonight youll have to count me out.假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。 夯实基础语法填空(1)Im counting you to help me.(2)I hear youre organizing a trip to the game next week？Count me !(3)Will you please count these figures for me?on inup 4 figure out弄懂；计算应试指导作为高级词汇替换understand多词一义figure out，work out，settle，solve figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为keep ones figure保持体形I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。Dont worry well figure something out.别担心，我们会找到办法解决的。 夯实基础(1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思She has a good figure. _By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million. _Chairman Mao is an important political figure. _(2)语法填空 (figure) that he is sure to come，we have been waiting for him. (figure) out the final total number，they were satisfied with the result.身材数字人物FiguringHaving figured 5 end up(多指出乎意料地)最终处于，(以)告终(in sth.)；最终(成为)(as sth.)；最终(做)(doing)；以结尾(with sth.)；结果为多词一义end up with，end up in，finish，accomplish，complete bring/put.to an end使终止on end竖着，直立着；连续地make ends meet使收支相抵come to an end结束at an end结束；终止After a luxurious life，he ended up in poverty.他过了一段奢侈的生活后，最终变得穷困潦倒。 夯实基础(1)We were planning to go out，but ended up _ (在家看足球赛).(2)The young couple seemed very happy，but they ended up _ (离婚).watching a football game at home getting divorced/in divorce 6 put up with忍受，容忍(tolerate；stand；bear； live with)应试指导put短语的语境词义辨析 put forward提出put through给接通电话(to sb.)；做完，完成；使经受(痛苦)put aside把搁一边；积蓄put away收起；存钱；把放回原处put in投入；安装；插话as sb.puts it按照某人的说法 How do you put up with that woman?你怎么能受得了那个女人？She has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement.她为退休生活积攒了几千元钱。 夯实基础用put短语的适当形式填空(1)He new peace proposals.(2)We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common.(3)Hello.Could you please me to Mr.Brown?has put forwardput aside put through 4 句 法 与 语 法 突 破句型公式 Now that.1 Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。 7 3 now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。其他表示原因的连词或介词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)since因为；既然(可与now that互换)as因为(语气较弱) for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等Now that the children know，we can tell everyone else.既然孩子们知道了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。 夯实基础语法填空(1) youre here，why not have a drink?(2) it is late I shall go home now.(3)The school was moved out of downtown the number of students had grown too large.(4)It must have rained last night， the ground is wet.Now that/SinceSince asfor 句型公式 .unless.2 Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。 (1)unless除非；如果不，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，its going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。 夯实基础(1)I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop._(用if从句改写句子)(2)要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。(翻译句子)_I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close. 3 单元语法同义句改写(1)There was nothing left of the town.The earthquake of the previous year _(destroy) it completely.(2)We were late.When we arrived，the show _ (start).(3)When the guard _ (inspect) the bag，he _ (hand) it back to Mark.had destroyed had startedhad inspectedhanded (4)My bike is broken.Ill have it (repair).(5)Ill try my best to get my work (finish) as soon as possible. repairedfinished 5 五 年 高 考 最 新 模 拟.短文改错 (2014陕西) The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at 高考题组 night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 8 4 答案 .写作常用句翻译1.听到这里，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。(burst) (2013湖北短文写作)_2.为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，学校组织在4月10日爬山。(encourage) (2013江西书面表达)_Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter/out laughing and my deskmates face turned red.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 3.林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(figure) (2012浙江书面表达)_Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 模拟题组.语法填空1.You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.2.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in _ way whenever she tries to.unlessthe 3.Peter had intended to take a job in business，but _ (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.4.It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.5.Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We _ (be) busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. abandonedthathad been 6.My father is coughing heavily.Youd better discourage him from _ (smoke). Its bad for his health.7.We are encouraged _ (make) good use of our farmland.8.Now _ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. smokingto makethat 9.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ (do) for me.10.The past ten years _ (witness) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.had donehas witnessed .单句改错1.Having abandoned to the computer games，he became hopeless. _2.He witnessed to have seen the man take away the book. _3.How did this occur to him that he got lost on his way back home？ _abandoned后加上himselfhavehavingthisit 4.At that time he was really at loss for words._5.Discouraging completely，he decided to give it up. _6.He rushed back to the classroom，eagerly to know the result. _7.Of the two，I prefer a former one. _loss前加上aDiscouragingDiscouragedeagerlyeagerathe 8.This war has caused widespread human suffered. _9.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particular among young people. _10.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away while my daughter heard cries for help._ sufferedsufferingparticularparticularlywhilewhen .写作句式升级训练1.We cant imagine the future life without phones. (素材来源于2014重庆写作一)_(用what从句及if虚拟句改写句子)We cant imagine what life would be like if there werent phones. 2.We all know the saying that a life without a friend is a life without sun. (素材来源于2014重庆写作一)_(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without sun.”