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III1.confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive 5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify 8.refined 9.substitute 10.approval 11.label 12.despair 13.prominet 14.awarded 15.characteristic 16.applications IV 1. Correct form : fill out; synonym : fill in2. Correct form : feel comfortable with ; synonym :feel comfortable about 3. Correct form : attach first importance to; translation :非 常 重 要 ； 把 。 。 。 放 在 第 一 位4. Correct form : turned down ; synonym :rejected ; refused 5. Correct form : came (up) to ; definition :moved toward 6. Correct form : pressing me for; definition :not influenced by 7. Correct form : free from/of ;definition :not influenced by8. Correct form : stuck with; translation :不 得 不 接 待 ； 被 迫 接待 9. Correct form : for better or worse ; definition :whether the result is good or bad10.Correct form : took charge of ; synonym : took responsibility for 11.Correct form : guilty of ;definition : having committed some crime 12.Correct form : ill at ease ; definition :not relaxed ; uncomfortable 13.Correct form : project on/upon; definition : imagine someone else is having the same feelings as you 14.Correct form : convey to ; synonym : make it known to V 1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.BVI 1.impatient 2.irresponsible 3.inconsistent 4.illegal 5.inappropriate 6.incapable 7.irregular 8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII1.unreasonable 2.unfolded 3.uncertain 4.uncovered 5.ungrateful 6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undidVIII1. so is air to man 2. so is the eagle of all birds 3. so is beer to the British 4. so is tea to the Chinese 5. so do the English love their beer IX1. While waiting at the doctors , I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush , put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army , he was an engineer. 4. I deliberately didnt read the book before going th see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice. XI1. 足 球 之 于 意 大 利 人 ， 就 像乒乓球 之 于 中国人 。2.教师没急 着 要 班 里 同学现在 做决定 ， 而 是 要 他们仔细考虑后 再 下决心 。3. 我 不 知 道 那 是 什么饮料 ， 我 喝 了 那么多 ；结果 那 些 小伙子 只 能 送 我 回 家 ，因为我 有 点 醉 了 。4. 在 中国北 方 ， 三 月份往 往 多风。5.尽管 如 此 ， 政 府 已经同 意总支 出 增 加 6.2%。6. 信 息 被 定义为通过陈述 事实向 大脑传达的 知识，它可 以 有 多种形 式 。XII1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A XIVMy hometown and my college town have several things in common. First , my hometown is a small town . It has a population of only about 10,000 people . Located in a rural area , it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town , it is small too . Having a population of about 11,000 local residents , it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle . Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home . I enjoy it .SECTION B III1.tidy 2.prevail 3.emotional 4.imitating 5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander 8.superficial 9.concealed 10.accompanies 11.Inherent 12.exclusive 13.internalized 14.mild 15.validate IV1.turned out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less 11.turned to 12.out of bounds 13.tune out 14.apart fromIII1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5.perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10.stimulate 11.viewpoint 12.Excess 13.financial 14.independently 15.troublesome IV 1.blow his top 2.Among other things 3.take charge of 4.ppput emphasis on 5.is attributed to 6.from my viewpoint 7.substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9.keep your audience in mind 10.out of controlV1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.OVI1.endless 2.thoughtful 3.harmful 4.restless 5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.foyful VII 1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize 5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes VIII1. When you are studying abroad , misunderstandings can result from cultural differences , among other things.2. Online learning requires , among other things , commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course . 3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management , among other things.4. They discussed , among other things , the future of the oil industry .5. The article shows , among other things , the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX1. The more often I practice , the better I play.2. The higher we got up in the air , the colder it became. 3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is , the harder the steel becomes.4. The more I thought about his suggestion , the more doubtful I became.5. The more he eats , the fatter he becomes. X 1. At the meeting they discussed , among other things , the present economic situation.2. The more I learned about the nature , the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5. By contrast , American parents are more likely to attribute their childrens success to natural talent.6. One of a teachers priorities is to stimulate students interests and their creativity.XI 1. 除 了 其 他内容 ， 他 的研究还牵涉 到发展 中国家与艾 滋 病 的 斗争。2.这些 人 明 白 了 他们的 服务越 好 ， 他们就挣的 越 多 。3.尽管 父亲似 乎忧虑不 安 ， 但苏珊 感觉不 到 他 在 表 情 或 行动上 有 什么变化 。4. 能获得 多 少经济资助 已 成为学生选择上哪所学校 的 更 重 要 的 因 素 。5.她已经减少 了 外 出 和买衣 服 的 花费， 但她还是没钱开始还债。6. 控 制压力 的 方 法 之 一 是认识到 生 活 中 有 很 多 事 情 是 我们无 法 掌 握 的 。 XII1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.BXIVMy friend Jack has become a workaholic . He has too strong a desire to prove himself . According to him , good enough is never good enough . While others want only to finish a few things , he aims to do everything by himself . Also , he is unwilling to spend time with his family or friends, playing with the dog , or going fishing . He would feel guilty if he did so , because he believes that all his time should be spent working . He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more . He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not. SECTION B III1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5.summarize 6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.layal 10.indispensable 11.hazard 12.modes 13.consumption 14.discharged 15.rationalIV1. There isnt anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4. Traveling in that country isnt necessarily expensive ; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life. 8. Hes been burning the midnight oil for a week now , getting ready for finals.9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.11.Nuclear power is relatively cheap. But on the other hand , you could argue that its not safe.12.Mary is suffering from ill health at the moment .13.Millions of lives are at risk because of the lack of food.14.The food isnt good , but at least it is cheap.15.Thats why I never married I didnt want to be tied to the kitchen sink. III1.rebder 2.contribution 3.popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated 8.distinguish 9.puzzling 10.confine11.wisdom 12.formal 13.preferably 14.ethnicIV1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion , finally arrived at a solution.3. If we want to arrive there in time , we have to travel by day as well as by night.4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5. According to the police , the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information , only to discover the in formation useless.7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot . In fact , things will get better in the long run. 8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip , but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up .10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that shhe gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V1.A 2.D 3.M 4.N 5.E 6.J 7.C 8.L 9.G 10.HVI1.weekly 2.attractive 3.wordly 4.costly 5.secondary 6.leisurely 7.earthly 8.customary 9.oritectuve 10.progressive 11.sickly 12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII1.backward(s) 2.strangely 3.outward(s) 4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s) 6.originally 7.sadly 8.inward(s) VIII1. On no account will they give up the plan.2. Little does he know how much his parents love him.3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX1. While I agree it is a tough problem , I dont think it cannot be solved.2. While Sara cannot come to help us , she will give us some suggestions.3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take any measures. 4. While its raining hard now , it will clear up anytime.5. While it is true we need money badly , we cannot steal it. X1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. While I understand that you say , I dont agree with you on the issue.3. I think the police are meant to protect people .4. I went to see him yesterday , only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadnt said those silly words ! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI 1 .五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。2 .虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3 .从长远来看， 粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4 .有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5 .新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。6 .这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。 XII1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A SECTION B III1.Eliminate 2.displayed 3.implicit 4.proportion 5.motivated 6.prospect 7.constructedd 8.civil 9.preference 10.absence 11.traditional parison 13.Industrial 14.equalityIV 1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly 2. Correct form: in short ;synonym: in brief 3. Correct form: are committed to ; definition: promise to do (sth.) 4. Correct form: based on ; definition: use as a basis5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to 6. Correct form: at large ; synonym: as a whole ; in general 7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with 8. Correct form: associated with ; synonym: connected with 9.Correct form: ground to a halt ; definition: gradually stop 10.Correct form: protect from ; synonym: defend fromIII1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived 11.overall 12.keen 13.refugeesIV 1.to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in V1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5.A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C VI 1. After working extra hours for several months , I have repaid the money to the bank.2. I didnt enjoy the story at first , but I came to like it when I reread it.3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.4. She is slowly regaining her strength after the accident.5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the fob.7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.8. The museum has such a fime set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting. VII1.Dishonest 2.discouraged 3.displeased 4.discontinued 5.disappearing 6.dischaged 7.disclosed 8.dislike VIII1. Ive made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.2. She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelors degree.3. Even if you normally have good skin, some parts of the face may become dry during the winter.4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.5. Even if you dont watch music programs, youve probably heard his song.IX1. The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.2. The angrier I got ,the less he said. 3. The larger the city is , the greater the increase in population is .4. The longer they stick to their goal , the greater the chances of success are.5. The more expensive the restaurant is , the better the food it serves. X1. I am sure that I will make something of myself , even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. I have been working hard so many years ; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3. When her husband deserted her , leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up , she went insane.4. From my standpoint , Mother was too hard on me then , without taking my feelings into account.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mothers words “ Never be a quitter in face of life “were constantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to play football in the street. XI1. 詹 姆 士 是个诚实的 人 ，尽管 我 反对他这个人 ， 我还是 要这样说。2.组织越庞大 ， 越难做 出决定 。3. 是真英 雄 方 能临危 不惧。4. 持 有该票 者 能 免费入场。5. 在 英国， 他 是 第 一个有 意识地从事 散 文写作并且 有 所 建树的 人 。6. 失业半 年 后 ， 她报名参加 了 烹饪班 ， 希 望 能尽快 找 到 工 作 。XII1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D XIVSome people think that books are the main source of human knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society . Moreover , with the rapid development of modern society , book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people , books are everything.However , book knowledge is not everything ! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered. There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now . So if one does not try to learn something beyond books , it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems. We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world . It is not practical to rely on books only. SECTION B III1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant 11.simplify 12.meantime 13.obliged 14.margin 15.abundant IV1. He is a man who prefers action to words.2. The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didnt seem to listen.3. John studied hard before the examination and it paid off . He made an A.4. In the meantime , focus your attention on something that youre really interested in and never quit.5. With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students. 6. Would you please look at my paper and gibe your suggestions about it ?7. I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didnt want to hurt his feelings. 8.It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.9.He slipped and broke his leg. As a result , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.10.This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.11.Whatever the problems in their personal lives, their thoughts can find paths that lead to inner satisfaction.12.Sometimes I think how ready we are to take offense at each other by looking out only for our own interests , or envying someone else for their good things.13.Dont feel frustrated easily and smile often as your participation and efforts will finally pay off. III1.channels 2.rescued 3.royal 4.survival 5.crash 6.Whichever 7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrender 11.raid 12.ancient 13.sorrow 14.historisc 15.spitIV1.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for 9.after 10.off 11.of 12.from 13.in 14.out V1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6.G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.EVI1.misreported 2.misprinted 3.misspells 4.misplaced 5.misunderstood 6.misusing/misuse 7.mistake 8.misled VII1.Broaden 2.irresponsible 3.protective 4.characterized 5.redoubling 6.fashionable 7.unfair 8.disobeys VIII1. as though he were the only person who scored over 902. as though she had been a ghost there 3. as though he were her own son 4. as though he were attending a party 5. as though he knew everything IX1. You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.2. You can settle down in whichever area you choose.3. Whichever (of you) comes first will receive a gift.4. All my books are here . You may borrow whichever you like.5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever you want is yours. X 1. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4. She did the same job day after day and year after year , but she never complained.5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey ; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6. Dont get mixed up with that gang . They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.XI1. 市 民抢购瓶装 水 ， 就 好 像 接 下来几 天饮用 水 可 能会短 缺 似 的 。 2.学会用 最 适 合你自 己 的办法 放 松 ， 是 一种有 助 于 健 康 的积极方 法 。3. 在战役 中 ，为数不 多 的战士们英 勇 抗敌，壮烈牺牲 。 4. 他们奋战了 4个多 小时才将大 火 控 制 住 ， 避 免 了 危险地 火势蔓 延 到 整个小镇。5. 他 告诉她， 不 管 遇 到 什么麻烦，她都 永远有 一 位 可 依赖的 朋 友 。6.银行 可 以贷款给一 些 小 公 司 以 防它们倒闭。 XII1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.DXIVLondon would not surrender. All the people of London were in the front lines. They put out endless fires from the heavy bombing . They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage . London people prepared to fight on with every possible means until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off.SECTION B III1.expose 2.sectors 3.layout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded 7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy 10.swaying 11.realistically 12.glimpse 13.outward 14.weeded IV1.wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sank into 6.remained of 7.left his key to the door behind 8.was seized with fear 9.sank into 10.taken in
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