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绵阳专版 第 14 课时Units 910(八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇 基础自主梳理词汇拓展 l名词1.peace (adj.) (adv.) 2.German (复数) (n.)德国 3.memory (v.) 4.scarf (复数) 5.shame (adj.) l形容词 6.social (n.) 7.believable (v.) (n.) 8.safe (adv.) (n.) 9.honest (n.) l动词10.Collect (n.)收集者 (n.)收集 11.invent(n.)发明家 (n.)发明12.hold (过去式) (过去分词) 13.sell (n.) (过去式) (过去分词) 14.locate (n.) 15.make (n.) 16.Encourage (n.) 基础自主梳理peacefulpeacefullyGermansGermany memorizescarvesshameful society believebelief safelysafety honestycollectorcollectioninventor inventionheldheld sale sold sold locationmakerencouragement 基础自主梳理短语归纳 l动词短语1.察看;观察 2.清理;丢掉 3.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)4.寻找l名词短语5.茶具 6.面包机 7.初级中学 8.棋类游戏 9.庭院拍卖会 l其他短语10.几乎;接近 11.说实在的 12._一方面另一方面 13.数以千计的 14.全年 15.至于;关于 16.依据;按照 17.两个;一对;几个 基础自主梳理check outclear outpart withsearch fortea set bread makerjunior high school yard saleboard game close toto be honeston the one hand on the other hand thousands ofall year roundas foraccording toaccording to 基础自主梳理写作积累 l描述地点1. Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。2.For , this small island is a _. 对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说,这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。 3. about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same . 新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。4.So you can choose to go spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去春天、夏天、秋天或冬天都可以。5.The museum is a place near a lake. 这个博物馆是一个令人放松又平和的地方,地处一个湖的附近。 基础自主梳理The most interesting museumthousands of tourists from China wonderful and safe place to take a holiday One great thing all year round whenever you likerelaxing and peaceful 基础自主梳理写作积累 l生活环境变迁6.Many people like Zhong Wei regard _how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟这样的人非常感兴趣地看待他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。7.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown . 钟伟认为这样的发展是好的,他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。 8.The old tree opposite the school is still there and has become quite . 学校对面的那棵老树还在那儿,并且已经成了这个地方的象征。9.Our hometown has left many in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。 10.I used to return home at least once a year, but I for almost three years. 我过去每年至少回去一次,但现在已经将近3年没有回去了。 基础自主梳理with great interest cannot always stay the same a symbol of the placesoft and sweet memorieshavent been back 基础自主梳理写作积累 11.The unusual museum also encourages governments and social groups _about ways toilets in the future. 这个不寻常的博物馆也鼓励政府和当地社会组织想出改善未来厕所的方法。 语法链接 现在完成时。详见P119,语法专题(八)基础自主梳理 to thinkto improve 【题1】 (1)Why do you consider the job as a teacher? Because I like it and a teacher is often considered a gardener. A.to take; to be B.to take; being C.taking; to be D.taking; being (2)We should all aspects before we make this program. A.regard B.find C.understand D.consider(3)We must consider to do next or we wont finish the project on time. A.that B.what C.which D.when 【题2】 根据句意,用适当的词填空Ma Yun is as the godfather of Alibaba Group. 核心考点聚焦 considerv.注视;仔细考虑 CD Bconsidered/regarded 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】 核心考点聚焦 if/whether【题3】 (1)I think the environment in the area will be even better the government takes action to protect it. A.until B.unless C.if D.whether(2)They havent decided to leave for Paris this summer vacation. A.before B.if C.until D.whether(3)My neighbor asked me or not I heard the loud noise from our neighborhood. A.as B.whether C.if D.after (4)It depends on you believe in the twelve-year-old girl from the poor village. A.whether B.while C.if D.when CDAB 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】相同点 if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否”不同点 只能用if的情况:(1)引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”(2)引导否定概念的宾语从句只能用whether的情况:(1)or not 放在whether之后 (2)在介词后面(3)在动词不定式前面 (4)引导主语从句并置于句首 (5)引导表语从句和同位语从句 (6)有些动词(如discuss)之后 核心考点聚焦 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。【题4】 of the land in that town covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; areC.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)About three of the students in our class are girls. (four) (2)Look! Five sevenths of the are made in this factory. (camera) C fourths cameras 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】(three quarters 意为“四分之三”。英语中分数的表达法:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要加“s”。分数与名词搭配时,常用介词of连接,即“分数+of+名词”结构。此结构作主语时,谓语动词的数依名词的数而定:若名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake. 这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school. 我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。 【题6】 The shopping mall for two years, but I there only once. A.has opened; have goneB.has opened; have beenC.has been open; have goneD.has been open; have been核心考点聚焦 Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。D 【归纳拓展】1.此句中的had表示“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词have。He has bought the book for two weeks. ()He has had the book for two weeks. ()他买了这本书两周了。2.有类似用法的词有:borrowkeepdiebe deadbeginbe on openbe openleavebe away (from) 当堂效果检测.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.We are all worried about the (safe) of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days. 2.Maybe you think its (believe), but its the truth. 3.The math problem isnt difficult, and I can work it out (easy). 4.Whenever I want to give up, my teachers always encourage me (keep) on trying. 5.Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet?No, I (agree) with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world. 6.Marias parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 7.These (German) are talking about their schools and friends. safetyunbelievable easily to keepdisagree to speakGermans 当堂效果检测8.In twenty days, Ill go somewhere (peace) and relaxing on vacation. 9.There are (thousand) of visitors from different cities visiting the town. 10.The kids are too (truth) to lie aboutanything. 11.John is considering (change) his job because its boring. 12.Here is my classmates (invent) and its very creative. 13.My brother loves planes. He (make) 26 model planes so far. 14.Mr. Smith has (have) the house with a swimming pool for two and a half years. 15.Three quarters of the food in the fridge has (go) bad. peacefulthousandstruthfulchanginginventionhas madehad gone 当堂效果检测.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空16.My father bought a bread maker days ago. He wanted to make delicious bread for me. 17.In the center of the city there is a big library and its my home. 18.Please all the things we need during the trip. Well set off in an hour. 19.The movie star lives in the apartment. He moved to an island with his wife a few years ago. 20.The girl was very sad to her favorite toys and she cried many times. 21. , I want to get the washing machine repaired. I dont want to buy a new one. a couple of close tocheck outno longerpart witha couple ofcheck outpart withno longerto be honestclose toTo be honest
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