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湖南专版 新课标（RJ） 第一篇教材过关篇课时13Units 7 -8 (八下) 高频词句梳理词汇识记 1 .(n.)平方;正方形2 .(n.)米;公尺3 .(adj.)深的;纵深的4 .(n.)人口;人口数量5 .(n.)旅行者;观光者6 .(n.)墙7 .(adj.)古代的;古老的8 .(v.)保护;防护9 .(adj.)宽的;宽阔的 1 0 .(adj.)厚的;浓的 1 1 .(n.)条件;状况1 2 .(n.)自然界;大自然1 3 .(n.)大海;海洋1 4 .(adj.)成年的(n.)成人;成年动物1 5 .(n.)竹子1 6 .(n.)珠宝;财富1 7 .(n.)岛1 8 .(n.)船1 9 .(n.)工具2 0 .(prep.)朝;向;对着squaremeterdeeppopulationtouristwallancientprotectwidethick conditionnatureoceanadultbambootreasureislandshiptooltowards 高频词句梳理词汇识记 2 1 .(n.)科技;工艺2 2 .(adv.)在国外;到国外2 3 .(adj.)现代的;当代的2 4 .(n.)成功2 5 .(v.)属于;归属2 6 .就我所知2 7 .吸入;吞入(体内)2 8 .面对(问题、困难等)2 9 .即使;虽然 3 0 .出生时3 1 .走路时撞着3 2 .绊倒3 3 .大约3 4 .赶快;急忙(做某事)3 5 .科幻小说(或影片等)3 6 .乡村音乐3 7 .自从3 8 .互相technologyabroadmodernsuccessbelongas far as I knowtake inin the face ofeven though/if at birthwalk intofall overor sohurry upscience fictioncountry musicever sinceone another 高频词句梳理词汇活用 名词1 .Asia (adj.)2 .French(n.)法国(n.)法国人(复数)法国人3 .south (adj.)形容词4 .wide (adv.)5 .deep (adv.) 6 .ill (n.) 动词7 .tour (n.)8 .protect(n.)9 .achieve(n.)1 0 .weigh (n.)1 1 .laugh (n.)1 2 .introduce (n.)1 3 .keep (n.)1 4 .freeze (adj.)1 5 .include (prep.)AsianFranceFrenchmanFrenchmensouthernwidelydeeplyillness touristprotectionachievementweightlaughterintroductionkeeperfreezingincluding 高频词句梳理句型再现 A组1 .你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?DidyouknowthatChinais_intheworld?2 .在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。meanythingontodaysGreatWalltour.3 .当你接近山顶时,呼吸也会非常困难。 Itisalsoveryhard_airasyougetnearthetop. 4 .科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2 0 0 0只。Scientistssaytherearenow_2 ,0 0 0 pandas_.5 .成年熊猫每天花1 2个多小时吃大约1 0千克竹子。Adultpandasspend 1 2 hoursadayabout1 0 kilosofbamboo.one ofthe oldest countriesFeel free to askto take in fewerthan living inthe forests more thaneating 高频词句梳理句型再现 6 .“你看过小妇人这本书了吗?”“不,我没有。”youLittleWomen?No,.7 .还有谁在我的岛上呢?isonmyisland? B组8 .每次萨莉在图书馆时,看到许多她还不曾读过的书,她就迫不及待想读这些书!sheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasntreadyetandshe_them!Have readyetI haventWho else Every timecant waitto read 高频词句梳理句型再现 9 .萨拉还没去过纳什维尔,但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。SarahtoNashville,butisherdreamtogothereoneday.1 0 .我希望有一天看到他现场演唱!Ihimoneday!hasnt been yet ithope to see sing live 高频词句梳理语法链接1 .数量的表达方法和读法。详见P1 1 4 ,语法互动0 4 2 .形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。详见P1 2 0 ,语法互动0 6 3 .现在完成时。详见P1 2 6 ,语法互动0 7 重难考点聚焦 populationn. 人口;人口数量(1 )population单独作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingfasterandfaster.世界人口增长得越来越快。(2 )population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时,其谓语动词常用复数形式。AboutonethirdofthepopulationofthecountryareChinese.这个国家三分之一的人口是中国人。(3 )指人口“多”用large或big,指人口“少”用small。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。(4 )询问人口数量的句型:Whatsthepopulationof+地点?WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少? 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )ThepopulationofFranceisalmostasasthatofGreatBritain.A.fewB.many C.large(2 )isthepopulationofthecity?A.Howmany B.Howmanypeople C.What(3 )Therewillbepopulationandtreesandflowersifwetrytocareabouttheenvironmentfromnowon.A.less;fewer B.less;more C.least;fewestCC B 重难考点聚焦protectv. 保护;防护protectfrom/against保护免受的侵害或侵犯Useanumbrellatoprotectyourselffromtherain.用伞遮雨。【归纳拓展】(1 )protectionn.保护(2 )与其类似的用法还有prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。Theterribleweatherkeptusfromarrivingontime.恶劣的天气使我们没有准时到。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Teenagersshouldlearntoprotectagainstallkindsofdanger.A.themB.they C.themselves(2 )Weuseclothestoourselvesthebadweather.A.protect;in B.protect;from C.protect;to(3 )Environmentisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblemnowadays.A.protectionB.protects C.protectedCBA 重难考点聚焦succeedv. 实现目标;成功succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事Hesucceededingettingtopmarksinchemistry.他成功拿到了化学课的高分。【归纳拓展】successfuladj.成功的;successn.成功;successfullyadv.成功地 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用succeed的适当形式填空(1 )Dontgiveitupeventhoughyoufailtodoit,becausefailureisthemotherof.(2 )Thetwenty-year-oldwriterisvery.Hertenthbookwillcomeoutnextweek.(3 )Weshouldencouragehimtosolvehisproblemsbyhimself.Imsurehewilloneday.(4 )Afteralongwalkinthedesert,theyarrivedintheoldcityattheendoflastmonth.successsuccessful succeedsuccessfully 重难考点聚焦 millionnum. 一百万million为数词,与hundred(百),thousand(千),billion(十亿)的用法相同,如下:(1 )与具体数字连用时,用单数。如:twohundred两百;threethousand三千(2 )当表示不确定的数目时要用复数,且后接介词of。如:thousandsof成千上万的;millionsof数百万的 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Ping-pongissopopularthatpeopleplayitinChina.A.million B.twomillionsC.millionsof(2 )Whereareyoufrom,Alan?Imfromasmallvillagewithonlyfourpeople.A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundredsofC A 重难考点聚焦 weighv. 重量是;称的重量(1 )称的重量Sheoftenweighsherself.她经常称自己的体重。(2 )重Howmuchdoesyoursonweigh?你的儿子有多重?【归纳拓展】(1 )weightn.重量;体重(2 )提问重量的方式Howmuchdoessth.weigh?Howheavyissth.?Whatistheweightofsth.? 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Thewatermelonissoldby(weigh).(2 )?Itsabout1 0 0 kilos.A.HowmuchdoesthepandaweighB.HowdoesthepandaweighC.Howsthepandaweight weightA 重难考点聚焦take in吸入;吞入(体内)takein意为“吸入;吞入(体内)”。Theschoolplanstotakein3 0 0 newstudents.这所学校计划吸收3 0 0名新生。【归纳拓展】常见的与take搭配的短语:takecareof照顾takeover接管takeplace发生takeaway带走takeout取出takeup占据takepartin参加takeiteasy别紧张;放松takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣服)takeafter(外貌或行为)像 takedown拆除;往下拽;记录 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Itscoldoutside.Dontyourjacket,oryouwillcatchacold.A.puton B.takeoff C.tryon(2 )Waitaminute.Letmeyourphonenumber.A.takeupB.takeout C.takedown(3 )TheOlympicGamesof2 0 1 6 inBrazil.A.tookafterB.tookoff C.tookplaceBC C 重难考点聚焦 else/otherWhereelsewillyouvisitthisafternoon?今天下午你们将参观哪些别的地方?Youstayinthehall.Theotherstudentsfollowmetotheplayground.你们待在礼堂,其他的学生跟我去操场。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用else或other填空(1 )Doyouhaveanyquestions?(2 )WhatdoIneedtodo?(3 )Lindadoesntwanttobeanybody.Shedoesntknowwhyherparentscantunderstandher.(4 )Ifhecantansweryourquestion,youcanasksomepeople.otherelse else other 重难考点聚焦achieve/come true词条 含义及用法achieve 及物动词,可用于被动语态,意为“完成(任务等);实现(理想、愿望、目标等)”,主语一般为人cometrue 不及物动词短语,不可用于被动语态,意为“实现;达到”,主语一般为物 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Asateacher,Ihopemystudentscanalltheirgoalsbytheendoftheyear.A.achieve B.arrive C.cometrue(2 )Hisdreamofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayerafterhishardwork.A.found B.achieved C.cametrueA C 重难考点聚焦include/including/included Thepriceincludestax.这个价格包括了税费。Thereare1 0 people,includingMr.Lee.包括李老师在内有1 0人。Wehavesevensubjectsatschool,Englishincluded.在学校我们有包括英语在内的七门课程。词条 词性 用法include 动词 作谓语including 介词 including+名词(位于句中,前用逗号与句子隔开)included 形容词 名词+included(位于句末) 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用include的适当形式填空(1 )Ihaveseveralfriends,you.(2 )Ourgroupsixstudents.(3 )Sheboughtsomeschoolthings,apenandanotebook.including includes included 重难考点聚焦比较级+than any other“比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何都”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上其他任何学生学习都用功。【归纳拓展】若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。HawaiiismorebeautifulthananybeachinAfrica.夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加other。) 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.A.any B.anyother C.other(2 )DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?Yes,itsbiggerthancityinChina.A.any B.anyother C.other(3 )HawaiiisthemostbeautifulislandIhavevisitedbefore.(改为同义句)HawaiiisbeautifulthanislandIhavevisitedbefore.ABmore any other 重难考点聚焦 one of +最高级“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数可数名词”意为“最的之一”。Thecomputerisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。【归纳拓展】“oneof+复数可数名词或代词”意为“中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Oneofthesistersisadoctor.那些姐妹中有一个是医生。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )Beijingisoneofintheworld.A.themostfamouscitiesB.themostfamouscityC.famouscities(2 )Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofproblemsinourdailylife.A.themostimportantB.moreimportantC.important A A 重难考点聚焦 Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them!每次萨莉在图书馆时,看到许多她还不曾读过的书,她就迫不及待地想读这些书!(1 )everytime在此译为“每当时候,每次”,连接时间状语从句,相当于whenever,强调经常性。EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.每次我听了你的建议,我就会陷入麻烦。(2 )cantwaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。Lilycantwaittoseehergrandmaaftertheschooltermends.学期结束后,莉莉迫不及待地要去看望祖母。 重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1 )WhenIgotthepresentfrommygoodfriend,Icouldntwaitit.A.opening B.toopen C.open(2 )Wheneverheseestheseoldphotos,hecouldnthelpcrying.(改为同义句)heseestheseoldphotos,hecouldnthelpcrying.BEvery time 对接中考专练.单项选择1 .2 0 1 8 湘西Excuseme,Mary.Canyouread“1 9 8 ”inEnglish?Yes,ofcourse.A.Onehundredninety-eightB.OnehundrednineeightC.Onehundredandninety-eight 答案C分析数字可知:百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。 对接中考专练2 .2 0 1 8 湘潭Mycousin1 0 0 modelplanessince2 0 1 5 .A.collectsB.iscollectingC.hascollected 答案C考查现在完成时。since2 0 1 5意为“自从2 0 1 5年起”,表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态,因此主句应用现在完成时。 对接中考专练3 .2 0 1 8 湘潭Mum,Idlikeacupofcoffee.Dear,whynotdrinksomewater?Itsthancoffee.A.healthy B.healthier C.thehealthiest 答案B考查形容词比较级的用法。than表“比”是比较级的标志词,故答案为healthier。 对接中考专练4 .2 0 1 8 株洲Pollyhasbeenillforthreedaysbutsheisalottoday.A.best B.better C.good 答案B考查形容词比较级的用法。alot可修饰比较级,根据句意可知,Polly病了三天了,今天好多了,与三天前作比较。故选B。 对接中考专练5 .2 0 1 8 岳阳模拟Therearepeopleinthecinema.A.twohundred B.twohundreds C.twohundredof6 .2 0 1 7 湘潭OneofplacesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular7 .2 0 1 7 益阳Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillgetmuchinafewdays.A.clean B.cleaner C.thecleanestAC B 对接中考专练8 .2 0 1 6 邵阳OneofmyfriendsmovedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.A.has B.have C.are9 .2 0 1 6 郴州Theworkerswillcompletethenewbridgein.A.twoandahalfmonthsB.twomonthsandhalfC.twoandahalfmonth1 0 .2 0 1 6 郴州YangJiang,afamousfemalewriter,foraboutamonthsofar.A.diedB.hasbeendead C.hasbeendied A AB 对接中考专练.中英互译1 .正如我们所知,生活充满了意外。_2 .尽管他老了,他依然看起来既健壮又健康。_3 .世界上最严重的问题之一是污染。_4 .Ifinditnecessarytolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere._ 5 .Itsmydreamtobeamoviestar._As far as we know, life is full of the unexpected.Even though/if he is old, he still looks strong and healthy.One of the most serious problems in the world is pollution.我发现在我们去一个国家之前了解这个国家的风俗习惯是必要的。成为电影明星是我的梦想。 对接中考专练.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 .GuangzhouisinthepartofChina.(south)2 .Englishisusedinthemodernworld.(wide)3 .PeopleinoftenspeakEnglishand.(French)4 .Canyougiveusan?(introduce)5 .Thethreepigsandtwocowsonthefarmlastyear.(keep)southernwidely FranceFrench introductionkeeper kept
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