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绵阳专版 第 12 课时Units 56(八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇 基础自主梳理词汇拓展 l名词1.wood (adj.)2.ice (adj.)3.west (adj.)4.gold (adj.)5.wife (复数)l形容词6.heavy (adv.)7.true (n.)实情;事实 (adj.)真实的;诚实的(adv.)8.brave (adv.)9.strange(n.)plete(adv.)11.silent (n.)(adv.)12.recent(adv.)基础自主梳理woodenicywesterngoldenwivesheavilytruth truthtruly bravelystrangercompletelysilencesilently recently 基础自主梳理词汇拓展 l动词13.begin(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)14.beat (过去式)(过去分词)15.rise (过去式)(过去分词)16.fall (过去式) (过去分词)17.shoot(过去式)(过去分词)18.hide (过去式)(过去分词)19.lead (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)领导者;领袖(n.)领导;领导地位基础自主梳理beganbegunbeginningbeatbeaten roserisen fell fallen shotshothidhidden ledledleaderleadership 基础自主梳理短语归纳 l动词短语1.(闹钟)发出响声2.接电话3.进入梦乡;睡着4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.看一看6.前往;费力地前进7.拆除;往下拽;记录8.变成 9.结婚 10.爱上;喜欢上11.出版;发表l介词短语12.代替;反而13.最初;首先14.沉默;无声l其他短语15.有点儿;稍微16.突然;猛地17.从前 基础自主梳理go offpick up (the phone)fall asleepdie downhave a lookhave a look turnintotake down fall in loveget married instead ofcome outat firstin silencea little bitall of a suddenonce upon a time 基础自主梳理写作积累 l写人及叙事1.Benwhentherainheavilyagainstthewindows.本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。2.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,aseriousstormhappeningoutside.晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏,但外面发生了一场严重的风暴,很难玩得开心。3.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted, Kate.当学校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在赶往学校的路上。 4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,.虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,但它使家人及邻居之间更加亲密。5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们,除非你试图让它发生,否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。6.Youhaveaboutthestory,andarewrong.你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解,谁都没有错。 基础自主梳理was helping his mom make dinnerbegan to beatbut it was hard to have fun with was still making her way to school it brought families and neighbors closer togetherknow whats possibledifferent opinionsneither of you 基础自主梳理语法链接 1.过去进行时。详见P119,语法专题(八)2.状语从句。详见P140,语法专题(十四)基础自主梳理 【题1】(1)Inordertoavoidmakingmistakes,youdbetterthetestpaperbeforehandingitin.Thanks.Iwill.A.goahead B.gobyC.gooff D.goover(2)Astime,ourparentsareolderandolder.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththem.A.goesaway B.goesbyC.goesafter D.goesback【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子Icouldntsleepwelllastnight.SoIwokeupearlybeforemyalarmclock(闹铃响)thismorning.核心考点聚焦 go off(闹钟)发出响声 DB went off 核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.gooff除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外,还有以下意思:(1)(食物等)变坏(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应;(电灯等)熄灭Listen!Thealarmclockisgoingoff.听!闹铃响了。Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.在热天,肉很容易变坏。Suddenlythelightswentoff.灯突然熄灭了。2.go的其他相关短语:goafter追求;追捕goahead走在前面;继续前进goaway离去goback回去goby流逝;过去 goover复习;(仔细)检查 核心考点聚焦 pick up = pick up the phone接电话【题3】(1)Look!Whatsontheground?Oh,itsmysweater.Pleaseforme.A.pickupit B.pickitupC.pickitout D.pickoutit(2)Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putupC.usedup D.dressedup【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子 Mybrother(学会)FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.BBpicked up 核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.pickup的不同含义:(1)接电话(2)捡起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;学会(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)注意:pickup是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。2.其他常见的与up相关的短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎 mixup弄乱makeup组成;编造 stayup熬夜thinkup想出 wakeup唤醒getup起床 hangup挂断电话openup开业;拓展;发展 dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光 fixup修理cleanup打扫 cheerup使某人振奋 核心考点聚焦 remindv.提醒;使想起【题5】Lucyoftenmemybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of B.reminds;ofC.helps;out D.leaves;out【题6】根据句意,用适当的词填空(1)Theteacherremindedmebringmyhomeworkhere.(2)Theoldsongremindsmethesweet memoriesinmychildhood.B toof 【归纳拓展】 【题7】Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarriedC.weremarried D.havegotmarried【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thebeautifulgirlgottoateacherlastmonth.(marry)(2)Thegirlmarriedatlast.(he)核心考点聚焦 marryv.结婚 Amarriedhim 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】用法 例句marrysb.与某人结婚 HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上个月和简结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人 Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。bemarried强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。getmarried强调动作,不可与表示一段时间 的时间状语连用 Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥(弟弟)是什么时候结婚的? 【题9】用whole或all填空(1)Sometimes,apersonslifeiseasilychangedbysomethingunexpected.(2)WhenIenteredtheclassroom,_thestudentswerealreadyintheirseats.(3)Theboywipedhistoysandputtheminthebox.(4)ThevillagewillbecoveredwithsnowInwinter.核心考点聚焦 whole/all whole allallwhole 【词义辨析】词条 词性 用法 举例whole 形容词 仅作定语,位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格后 thewholestory整个故事;twowholeweeks整整两个星期all 代词 位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格前 allmyshoes我所有的鞋;allthemoney所有的钱 【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子因为怕黑,我晚上经常开着卧室的灯睡觉。IoftensleepthebedroomlightbecauseIamafraidofthedark.【题11】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Tokeeptheroomwarmer,theyoungmanleftwiththedoorsandthewindows.(close)核心考点聚焦 With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。withon closed 【归纳拓展】句中的“Withnolightoutside”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,outside是副词。此结构常作状语,其中宾语常常是名词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。Withsomebooksinhishand,heenteredtheclassroom.他手里拿着一些书走进了教室。(介词短语)Dontsleepwiththewindowopeninwinter.冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。(形容词) 核心考点聚焦 He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 他和家人来到外面,发现社区一片狼藉。【题12】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。Wefoundagroupofchildren.(2)昨晚我发现他出去了。Ilastnight.(3)你会发现它是一本好书。Youllfind.(4)我发现他已经在办公室了。Ifoundhimalready.(5)我发现他比我预想的要年轻得多。 IfoundthanIhadexpected.playing on the playgroundfound him outit a good bookin the officehim (to be) much younger 核心考点聚焦【题13】同义句转换Ifindplayingcomputergamesfrustrating.Ifindplayingcomputergames.Ifindfrustratingcomputergames.that is frustratingit to play 【归纳拓展】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物”,作宾语补足语的可以是v.-ing形式、副词、名词、介词短语、(tobe+)形容词等。注意:当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时,可改为“find+that从句”或“find+it+形容词+动词不定式” 结构。 当堂效果检测.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.AfterTimwatchedafamousviolinistplaytheviolin,he(爱上)playingtheviolin.2.NowadayssomestudentsspendmuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingTV_(代替)readingbooks.3.Whenwewerewalkingtowardstheoldhouse,(突然)weheardaloudnoise.4.Pleasestandwithabigsmile(倚靠)thebeautifulwall.Illtakeaphotoofyou.5.Theyweresurprisedthatmytwentiethbook(出版)lastweekbecauseIwasnot goodatwritingwhenIwasyoung. fell in love with instead ofall of a sudden/suddenlyagainst came out 当堂效果检测6.(沉默)hekeptaskinghimselfinmindwhathappinesswas.7.Astime(流逝),Mrs.Greengraduallyforgotthebadfeelingsthatfailurebroughther.8.(整个计划)wasmadebythemanagerssonalonethedaybeforeyesterday.9.Hesawawalletand(捡起它)whenhepassedthelibrary.10.Myalarmclockdidnt(发出响声)thismorning.In silence/Silentlywent byThe whole plan picked it upgo off .用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11.They(marry)fortwoyears.12.Pleasecallmewhenhe(come)heretomorrow.13.Theboytogetherwithhisparentswenthomein(silent).14.WhenIsawher,she(shop).15.BillislisteningtomusicwhileJack(talk)onthephone.当堂效果检测have been marriedcomes silencewas shopping is talking
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